Dual line laser scanning system and scanning method for reading multidimensional bar codes

• US 5,600,119 A
• Filed: 10/13/1995
• Issued: 02/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Goren, David P., Spitz, Glenn S., Dvorkis, Paul, McGlynn, Daniel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHEPPERD, JOHN W
• Application Number:
  US08/542,517
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462, 235/467, 235/470, 235/472, 235/438
• US Class Current: 235/462.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1011 Aiming
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1016 Motor control or optical moving unit control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1017 Programmable
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1018 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10564 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10584 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10633 by oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10643 Activating means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10653 using flexible or piezoelectric means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10673 Parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10693 for omnidirectional scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10722 Photodetector array or CCD scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10811 Focalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10851 Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device basic electronic circuitry H03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10891 the scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/109 adaptations to make the hand-held scanner useable as a fixed scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1417 2D bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1456 : determining the orientation of the optical code with respect to the reader and correcting therefore

Abstract

A system for reading bar code symbols or the like, having a scanner for generating a laser beam directed toward a target and producing a first narrowly spaced apart dual line scanning pattern that enables the user to manually aim and direct the beam to the location desired by the user and a relatively wider spaced apart dual line second scanning pattern that sweeps an entire symbol to be read, and a detector for receiving reflected light from such symbol to produce electrical signals corresponding to data represented by such symbol.

Claims

1. A system for reading indicia having parts of different light reflectivity, comprising:

pattern generator means operative, in a first operational state, for generating a first scanning light pattern having a pair of scan lines each extending along a predetermined direction lengthwise of an indicium, said scan lines being spaced apart by a first distance along a transverse direction generally perpendicular to the predetermined direction, and for directing the first scanning pattern toward the indicium for reflection therefrom,

said pattern generator means being further operative, in a second operational state, for generating a second scanning light pattern in which the scan lines are spaced apart by a second distance greater than said first distance along the transverse direction, and for directing the second scanning pattern toward the indicium for reflection therefrom;

means for detecting at least a portion of light reflected off the indicium from at least one of the scanning patterns, and for generating an electrical signal corresponding to data indicative of the indicium being read; and

control means for processing the electrical signal to determine whether the data indicates that the indicium is a two-dimensional bar code symbol, and for automatically controlling the pattern generator means to change from the first operational state to the second operational state upon the determination that the indicium is a two-dimensional bar code symbol.

2. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the pattern generator means includes two light sources for generating two laser beams, and means for forming the scan lines of each pattern from each laser beam.

3. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional bar code symbol includes a plurality of ordered rows of codewords, each row extending along said predetermined direction, said rows being successively arranged from an uppermost row along the transverse direction to a lowermost row, and wherein the scan lines of said second scanning pattern sweep over the uppermost and lowermost rows.

4. A method of reading indicia having parts of different light reflectivity, comprising the steps of:

generating, in a first operational state, a first scanning light pattern having a pair of scan lines each extending along a predetermined direction lengthwise of an indicium, said scan lines being spaced apart by a first distance along a transverse direction generally perpendicular to the predetermined direction, and directing the first scanning pattern toward the indicium for reflection therefrom,

generating, in a second operational state, a second scanning light pattern in which the scan lines are spaced apart by a second distance greater than said first distance along the transverse direction, and directing the second scanning pattern toward the indicium for reflection therefrom,

detecting at least a portion of light reflected off the indicium from at least one of the scanning patterns, and generating an electrical signal corresponding to data indicative of the indicium being read, and

processing the electrical signal to determine whether the data indicates that the indicium is a two-dimensional bar code symbol, and automatically changing from the first operational state to the second operational state upon the determination that the indicium is a two-dimensional bar code symbol.

5. The method as defined in claim 4, including the steps of generating two laser beams, and forming the scan lines of each pattern from each laser beam.

6. The method as defined in claim 4, wherein the two-dimensional bar code symbol includes a plurality of ordered rows of codewords, each row extending along said predetermined direction, said rows being successively arranged from an uppermost row along the transverse direction to a lowermost row, and wherein the pattern generating steps are performed by positioning the scan lines of said second scanning pattern apart along the transverse direction to a position wherein the scan lines sweep over the uppermost and lowermost rows.