Method and apparatus for providing visual cues in a graphic user interface

• US 5,600,779 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 02/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Brewer, Gregory S., Powers, John R. III, Palmer, James E., Coleman, Patricia J., Herman, Jeffrey A., Cochran, Eli
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Application Number:
  US08/483,300
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/157, 395/159, 395/161
• US Class Current: 715/709
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04855 Interaction with scrollbars
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04895 Guidance during keyboard input operation, e.g. prompting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/973 Scroll tool, e.g. window scroll bar

Abstract

A user interface includes an object oriented graphic user interface having overlapping windows and provides an access window having topics, index and look for button functions for selection by a user. Through the use of the topics, index or look for functions, a help inquiry is defined. The selection of one of the button functions results in the generation and display of entries in a predefined area of the access window. Upon the selection of one of the entries by a user, phrases related to the selected entry are displayed in a working area of the access window. The selection of one of the phrases results in the display of a presentation window containing help instruction data to guide the user in the particular help task specified by the entry and phrase selection. To further assist the user, visual cues in the form of coach marks are generated for identifying features on the display which relate to the information disposed within the presentation window, but may identify any feature on the display. The coach marks are displayed generally concurrently with the display of the presentation window. The coach marks are displayed such that they appear animated as if drawn by hand and appear to approximate a geometric object, such as an arrow, a circle, an X, and the like. The coach marks encircle, point to, and/or underline objects, features, icons, folders and other display elements to assist the user in operating the computer system.

Claims

1. In a data processing display system having a display, a method for providing visual cues to a user comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying on said display a user interface having a plurality of objects;

(b) automatically drawing on said display a coach mark having at least one geometric shape to visually identify at least one of said objects on said user interface to said user, wherein the automatically drawing step (b) includes

rendering said coach mark over time to achieve the visual appearance of being animated and drawn freehand on said user interface by a human being.

2. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark is drawn in response to said user providing a first signal.

3. The method as defined by claim 1 comprising the step of displaying at least one of said objects in a window on said display.

4. The method as defined by claim 3 wherein said coach mark identifies one of said at least one of said objects within said window.

5. The method as defined by claim 2 wherein said user provides said first signal by inputting a help inquiry.

6. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark is circular in shape.

7. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark is shaped as an arrow.

8. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark is X-shaped.

9. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark identifies a location on said display for data input by said user.

10. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark is linear in shape.

11. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark is displayed in color.

12. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said coach mark is translucent.

13. A data processing display system for providing visual cues to a user, said data processing display system comprising:

a display; and

a data processing system, coupled to said display, for displaying on said display a user interface having a plurality of objects;

said data processing system automatically drawing on said display a coach mark having at least one geometric shape to visually identify at least one of said objects on said user interface to said user, said data processing system automatically drawing said coach mark

by rendering said coach mark over time to achieve the visual appearance of being animated and drawn freehand on said user interface by a human being.

14. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said data processing system draws said coach mark in response to said user providing a first signal to said data processing system.

15. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said data processing system displays at least one of said objects in a window on said display.

16. The display system as defined by claim 15 wherein said coach mark identifies one of said at least one of said objects within said window.

17. The display system as defined by claim 14 wherein said data processing system draws said coach mark in response to said user providing said first signal by inputting a help inquiry to said data processing system.

18. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said coach mark is circular in shape.

19. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said coach mark is shaped as an arrow.

20. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said coach mark is X-shaped.

21. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said coach mark identifies a location on said display for data input by said user.

22. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said coach mark is linear in shape.

23. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said coach mark is displayed in color.

24. The display system as defined by claim 13 wherein said coach mark is translucent.