Bite valve having a plurality of slits

• US 5,601,207 A
• Filed: 03/13/1996
• Issued: 02/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph R. Paczonay
• Original Assignee: Joseph R. Paczonay
• Inventors: Paczonay, Joseph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pollard, Steven M.
• Application Number:
  US08/615,611
• Time in Patent Office: 335 Days
• Field of Search: 220/703, 220/714, 220/715, 215/11.1, 215/11.4, 215/388, 251/342, 239/24, 239/33
• US Class Current: 220/703
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 21/185 Mouthpieces
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/00 Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes

Abstract

A bite valve for delivering liquid to the mouth of an individual includes a hollow body portion and a deformable closure connected to the body portion. A plurality of spaced slits are formed in the deformable closure. A portion of the deformable closure between the slits changes shape when the bite valve is subjected to opposed compressive forces. This causes the portion of the deformable closure to change shape and the slits to open and form a plurality of openings allowing liquid flow through the deformable closure.

Claims

1. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consummation by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end; and

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure surface and an inner closure surface spaced from said outer closure surface and having a plurality of slits formed therein, said plurality of slits being spaced from one another and extending between said outer closure surface and said inner closure surface, and at least one portion of said closure being located between and defined by said plurality of slits and cooperating with the remainder of said closure to maintain said slits in closed condition to prevent liquid flow through said slits from said interior, said at least one portion changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to open said plurality of slits and form a plurality of openings allowing liquid flow from said interior.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said at least one portion comprises a strip of resilient flexible material integrally connected to the remainder of said closure at opposed strip ends.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said strip of resilient flexible material includes spaced side walls, said strip of resilient flexible material deflecting outwardly relative to the remainder of said closure upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to form an outwardly projecting arch between said opposed strip ends, and said spaced side walls of said strip being displaced outwardly relative to the remainder of said closure to form fluid outlet openings at opposed sides of said strip of resilient flexible material.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said strip of resilient flexible material includes spaced side walls, said strip of resilient flexible material deflecting inwardly relative to the remainder of the closure upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to form an inwardly projecting arch between said opposed strip ends, and said spaced side walls being displaced inwardly relative to the remainder of said closure and into said interior to form fluid outlet openings at opposed sides of said strip of resilient flexible material.

5. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said strip of resilient flexible material has a curved cross section.

6. The apparatus according to claim 2 additionally comprising stiffener means attached to and extending along said strip of resilient flexible material.

7. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said closure includes a plurality of curved flexible walls defining said slits, at least two of said curved walls comprising curved side walls of said strip and at least two of said curved walls formed on said closure adjacent to the curved side walls of said strip, said curved walls being in engagement to prevent passage of liquid through said slits until application of opposed external forces on said apparatus.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said curved walls curve inwardly and terminate in said interior.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said outer closure surface is convex.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said outer closure surface is concave.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein at least some of said plurality of slits are generally parallel to one another.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said outer closure surface is substantially planar.

13. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said outer closure surface includes two adjoining wall sections which converge at a line of convergence, one of said slits being located substantially along said line of convergence.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 wherein at least one slit is located in each of said wall sections, said slits located in each of said wall sections being generally parallel to each other and to the slit located along said line of convergence.

15. The apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said wall sections are substantially planar and converge in an outward direction.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said wall sections are substantially planar and converge in an inward direction.

17. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said body portion and said closure are of integral construction.

18. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said body portion is generally tubular shaped.

19. In combination:

a container for containing liquid;

a liquid delivery tube leading from said container; and

bite valve apparatus connected to said liquid delivery tube for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from said container for consummation by the individual, said bite valve apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising;

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from said container through said delivery tube, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior connected to said delivery tube for receiving liquid from the container and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end; and

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure surface and an inner closure surface spaced from said outer closure surface and having a plurality of slits formed therein, said plurality of slits being spaced from one another and extending between said outer closure surface and said inner closure surface, and at least one portion of said closure being located between and defined by said plurality of slits and cooperating with the remainder of said closure to maintain said slits in closed condition to prevent liquid flow through said slits from said interior, said at least one portion changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said bite valve apparatus to open said plurality of slits and form a plurality of openings allowing liquid flow from said interior.

20. Bite valve apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consummation by the individual, said bite valve apparatus being of unitary construction, and formed of resilient, flexible material, said bite valve apparatus comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end; and

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure surface and an inner closure surface spaced from said outer closure surface and having a plurality of slits formed therein, said plurality of slits being spaced from one another and extending between said outer closure surface and said inner closure surface, and at least one portion of said closure being located between and defined by said plurality of slits and cooperating with the remainder of said closure to maintain said slits in closed condition to prevent liquid flow through said slits from said interior, said at least one portion upon application of opposed biting forces on said bite valve apparatus along a first plane moving in a second plane angularly disposed relative to said first plane to open said plurality of slits and form openings allowing liquid flow from said interior.

21. Apparatus for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source, said apparatus comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet spaced from said fluid inlet; and

a deformable closure formed of resilient, flexible material connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet of said body portion, said closure including a first closure surface and a second closure surface spaced from said first closure surface and having a plurality of slits formed therein, said plurality of slits being spaced from one another and extending between said first closure surface and said second closure wall, and at least one portion of said closure being located between and defined by said plurality of slits and cooperating with the remainder of said closure to maintain said slits in closed condition to prevent liquid flow through said slits from said interior, said at least one portion changing shape upon application of forces on said apparatus to open said plurality of slits and form a plurality of openings allowing liquid flow from said interior.

22. The apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said plurality of slits are defined by spaced closure segments of increased thickness, said portion changing shape responsive to an increase of liquid pressure at one of said closure surfaces.