Hybrid inflator

• US 5,602,361 A
• Filed: 03/18/1994
• Issued: 02/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: OEA Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hamilton, Brian K., Baglini, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelson, Peter A.
• Application Number:
  US08/210,668
• Time in Patent Office: 1,061 Days
• Field of Search: 280/741, 102/290, 102/288, 102/530
• US Class Current: 102/288
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/272 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 45/10 the organic component containing a resin
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/00 Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets explosive compositions containing an oxidizer, fuels for rocket engines intended for reaction with an oxidant other than air C06B
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/06 by reaction of two or more solids
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/10 by reaction of solids with liquids

Abstract

A hybrid inflator for an automotive inflatable safety system and method for assembling the same. In one embodiment, a mixture of an inert gas (e.g., argon) and oxygen are contained within the inflator housing and a gun type propellant is used in the gas generator to supply the propellant gases.

Claims

1. An inflator for an automotive inflatable safety system, comprising:

an inflator housing;

a pressurized medium contained within said inflator housing, said pressurized medium consisting essentially of a predetermined amount of an inert gas and a predetermined amount of oxygen;

a gas generator assembly interconnected with said inflator housing and comprising a gas generator housing and at least one gas generator outlet;

a propellant contained within said gas generator housing, wherein said propellant is a gun type propellant, said gun type propellant being selected from the group consisting of single-base propellants, double-base propellants, triple-base propellants, and nitramine propellants; and

an inflator activation assembly, wherein said pressurized medium is released from said inflator housing and said propellant is ignited to produce propellant gases.

2. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said inert gas is argon.

3. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said pressurized medium, on a molar basis, is about 70% to about 90% of said inert gas and from about 10% to about 30% of said oxygen.

4. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said pressurized medium, on a molar basis, is about 85% of said inert gas and about 15% of said oxygen.

5. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said propellant gases and said pressurized medium are mixed to define an output gas, said output gas containing, on a molar basis, no more than about 20% oxygen.

6. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

a ratio of the weight of said pressurized medium to the weight of said propellant ranges from about 10 to about 20.

7. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

a ratio of the weight of said pressurized medium to the weight of said propellant ranges from about 14 to about 18.

8. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

a ratio of the weight of said pressurized medium to the weight of said propellant is greater than about 15.

9. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said propellant gases and said pressurized medium collectively define an output gas, and wherein a ratio of a gram mole of said output gas to a gram weight of said propellant ranges from about 0.35 to about 0.6.

10. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

an amount of said propellant ranges from about 10 grams to about 12 grams.

11. An inflator, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

an amount of said propellant is less than about 15 grams.

12. An inflator, as claimed in claim 11, wherein:

an amount of gun type propellant is no more than about 15 grams and said oxygen is no more than about 15% of said pressurized medium on a molar percentage basis.

13. An inflator, as claimed in claim 11, wherein:

said gun type propellant is a nitramine propellant.