Reduction of RF field disturbance in magnetic resonance apparatus

• US 5,602,478 A
• Filed: 09/19/1994
• Issued: 02/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GEC Marconi Limited (Gooding Consumer Electronics Ltd.), Marconi Caswell Limited (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: GEC Marconi Limited (Gooding Consumer Electronics Ltd.)
• Inventors: Salloway, Anthony J., Gilderdale, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAH, RAYMOND
• Application Number:
  US08/308,738
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 324/318, 324/322, 324/300, 324/311, 324/314, 128/653.5, 128/653.2
• US Class Current: 324/318
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/283 Intercom or optical viewing arrangements, structurally associated with NMR apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3621 NMR receivers or demodulators, e.g. preamplifiers, means for frequency modulation of the MR signal using a digital down converter, means for analog to digital conversion [ADC] or for filtering or processing of the MR signal such as bandpass filtering, resampling, decimation or interpolation
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3854 means for active and/or passive vibration damping or acoustical noise suppression in gradient magnet coil systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/422 of the radio frequency field

Abstract

In a magnetic resonance apparatus including a transducer (25, 31 ) positioned in the examination region of the apparatus, the transducer is connected with equipment (49) outside the examination region by way of a lead (47) which is grounded (51, 53) to signals of the frequency of the RF field applied to a subject (5) in the examination region to excite magnetic resonance in the subject, at a distance along the lead from the transducer equal to a quarter wavelength at the RF field frequency (or an odd multiple thereof). Distortion of the RF field due to loading by the transducer is thereby reduced. The transducer may, for example, be a microphone or loudspeaker, e.g. incorporated in an intercom or active noise reduction arrangement, or a sensor for sensing a condition of a patient being examined.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance apparatus for examining a subject, comprising:

a) a region in which the subject is positioned during examination;

b) radio frequency means for applying a radio frequency field having a frequency to the region for producing magnetic resonance in the subject; and

c) a transducer disposed in the region and having a lead which is grounded to signals having the frequency of said radio frequency field at a distance along the lead from the transducer which is equal to a quarter wavelength at said radio frequency field frequency or to an odd multiple thereof.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lead is grounded by way of a filter tuned to said frequency.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of leads, each lead including a conductor, and each conductor being separately grounded.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each lead includes a screen, and each screen is separately grounded.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said lead is grounded to a virtual earth.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said virtual earth includes an open circuit terminated line of length equal to a quarter of a wavelength at said radio frequency field frequency or to an odd multiple thereof.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said line includes a track formed on a cowling of plastics material which surrounds the examination region.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transducer forms a part of an active noise reduction arrangement for use by a human subject being examined in the apparatus.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transducer is an electro-acoustic transducer for use by a human subject being examined in the apparatus for communication with a person outside the apparatus.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transducer is a sensor for sensing a condition of a human subject being examined in the apparatus.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transducer is an acoustic transducer.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transducer is a non-magnetic type transducer.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said transducer is a piezoelectric loudspeaker having a film of piezoelectric plastics film carrying an electrode on each main surface and being supported within an enclosure in a domed condition.