Graphic data processing system

• US 5,602,564 A
• Filed: 11/10/1992
• Issued: 02/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Iwamura, Kazuaki, Kurihara, Tsuneya, Fujita, Takehiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stoll, Kara Farnandez
• Application Number:
  US07/974,128
• Time in Patent Office: 1,554 Days
• Field of Search: 345/118, 345/119, 345/120, 345/126, 345/127, 345/139, 345/133, 395/157, 395/158, 395/119, 395/120
• US Class Current: 715/782
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/00 Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators image data processing or generation, in general G06T
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

This invention relates to a graphic data processing system, and is more particularly directed to provide an easy-to-operate system and displaying method thereof, for generating scene data from map data and retrieving and displaying attributes containing guide information of ground objects in a scene. In the first place, when a visual point is directed from above to below, a planar map is displayed, and as the visual point shifts in a horizontal direction, a three-dimensional scene image is generated and displayed from a map. Secondly, a three-dimensional window is displayed in a display, and graphic data is displayed inside the window.

Claims

1. A graphic data processing system comprising:

a display having a two-dimensional display surface;

means for displaying a three-dimensional window on said display, and displaying graphic data in three dimensions in said three dimensional window, the three-dimensional window being configured as a rectangular parallelepiped;

wherein the graphic data processing system includes a screen coordinate system for displaying the three-dimensional window, a reference scene coordinate system, and a characteristic window coordinate system which is defined separately from the reference scene coordinate system; and

wherein coordinate values of the characteristic window coordinate system are converted in order to be displayed in the screen coordinate system.

2. A graphic data processing system according to claim 1, wherein when displaying a plurality of three-dimensional windows each containing graphic data, the coordinate values of the characteristic window coordinate system which have been converted are compared with coordinates in the reference scene coordinate system in order to check for interference among the graphic data contained in the plurality of three-dimensional windows.

3. A graphic data processing system according to claim 2, which further comprises:

scroll bar icons for selection of scrolling graphic data inside said three-dimensional window, enlargement/scale-down icons for selection of enlarging/scaling down said three-dimensional window, rod icons for selection of rotating said three-dimensional window and rail icons for selection of moving said three-dimensional window, and a pointing icon for selecting said scroll bar icons, enlargement/scale-down icons, rod icons and rail icons;

three-dimensional window scroll execution means for scrolling graphic data inside said three-dimensional window when said scroll bar icons are moved;

three-dimensional window enlargement/scale-down execution means for enlarging or scaling down graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window together with said three-dimensional window when said enlargement/scale-down icons are selected;

three-dimensional window rotation execution means for rotating graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window together with said three-dimensional when said rod icons are selected; and

three-dimensional window movement means for moving said three-dimensional window without changing the data display inside said three-dimensional window when said rail icons are selected.

4. A graphic data processing system according to claim 1, which further comprises:

scroll bar icons for selection of scrolling graphic data inside said three-dimensional window, enlargement/scale-down icons for selection of enlarging/scaling down said three-dimensional window, rod icons for selection of rotating said three-dimensional window and rail icons for selection of moving said three-dimensional window, and a pointing icon for selecting said scroll bar icons, enlargement/scale-down icons, rod icons and rail icons;

three-dimensional window scroll execution means for scrolling graphic data inside said three-dimensional window when said scroll bar icons are moved;

three-dimensional window enlargement/scale-down execution means for enlarging or scaling down graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window together with said three-dimensional window when said enlargement/scale-down icons are selected;

three-dimensional window rotation execution means for rotating graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window together with said three-dimensional when said rod icons are selected; and

three-dimensional window movement means for moving said three-dimensional window without changing the data display inside said three-dimensional window when said rail icons are selected.

5. A graphic data processing system according to claim 4, wherein graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window is moved with the movement of said three-dimensional window and wherein said three-dimensional window is moved so that graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window does not interfere with different graphic data inside another three-dimensional window.

6. A graphic data processing system according to claim 5, which further comprises window management means for preferentially displaying said three-dimensional window having higher priority and graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window when an access is made to said three-dimensional windows by the use of a window management table which stores a priority value for each of said three-dimensional windows.

7. A graphic data processing system according to claim 6, wherein information for linking a particular program with each of said three-dimensional windows is stored in said window management table, and said window management means activates said program by referring to said link information for said three-dimensional window having highest priority.

8. A graphic data processing system according to claim 1, which further comprises window management means for preferentially displaying said three-dimensional window having higher priority and graphic data displayed inside said three-dimensional window when an access is made to said three-dimensional windows by the use of a window management table which stores a priority value for each of said three-dimensional windows.

9. A graphic data processing system according to claim 8, wherein information for linking a particular program with each of said three-dimensional windows is stored in said window management table, and said window management means activates said program by referring to said link information for said three-dimensional window having highest priority.