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Ferroelectric liquid crystal apparatus having negative dielectric anisotropy and colored film at non-pixel portions

  • US 5,602,660 A
  • Filed: 06/07/1995
  • Issued: 02/11/1997
  • Est. Priority Date: 04/17/1986
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. A liquid crystal apparatus, comprising:

  • a liquid crystal panel comprising scanning electrodes, data electrodes intersecting the scanning electrodes to form an electrode matrix disposed so as to form pixels at intersections of the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes, a colored film disposed on a substrate at spacings between adjacent scanning electrodes or between adjacent data electrodes, a dielectric film disposed on said colored film, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy, said colored film comprising a resin containing a pigment dispersed therein; and

    drive circuitry for applying a scanning signal to the scanning electrodes and applying data signals to the data electrodes, thereby applying a voltage signal for forming a display state at a selected pixel, and for applying an AC voltage to non-selected pixels.

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