Long term rapid color changing time indicator

• US 5,602,804 A
• Filed: 08/03/1995
• Issued: 02/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brady Worldwide Incorporated (Brady Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Temtec Inc. (Brady Corporation)
• Inventors: Haas, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roskoski, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US08/510,762
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 368/327, 116/206, 116/207
• US Class Current: 368/327
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/04 in respect of time
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 1/00 Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers

Abstract

The time indicator device of this invention is provided with a display layer with at least one defined display region therein. A migration layer is provided which overlies and is attached to the display layer. The migration layer has at least one migration region therein and in use each migration region is in contact with at least one display region. An activation layer is provided which has at least one defined activation region therein. The activation region includes a migrating agent capable of migrating laterally through the migration region. When the activation layer overlies the migration layer, each activation region overlies at least one migration region. The migration region connects each activation region with at least one display region which is laterally distal from the activation region. In use and in order to activate the device the activation layer and migration layer are adhesively attached to each other. When the activation layer is contacted with and overlies the migration layer, each activation region contacts at least one migration region. Upon contact the migrating agent is activated to migrate laterally from the activation region through the migrating region to at least one display region in a predetermined amount of time to cause an indication in the display region that the predetermined amount of time has elapsed. Preferably, the device has a plurality of defined display regions, defined activation regions and/or migration regions to provide a means for adjusting the predetermined time, adjusting for environmental conditions and to provide a plurality of elapsed times.

Claims

1. A time indicator comprising:

a display layer having a defined display region therein;

a migration layer overlying and attached to the display layer, the migration layer having a migration region therein, the migration region in contact with the display region at a display region contact area;

an activation layer having a defined activation region therein, wherein the activation region includes a migrating agent capable of migrating laterally through the migration region, wherein when the activation layer overlies the migration layer, the activation region overlies the migration region, the migration region connecting the activation region with the display region which is laterally distal from the activation region at the display region contact area;

adhesive means associated with the activation layer or migration layer for adhesively attaching the activation layer to the migration layer;

whereby when the activation layer is contacted with and overlies the migration layer, the adhesive means adhesively attaches the activation layer to the migration layer causing the activation region to contact the migration region, wherein the migrating agent is activated to migrate laterally from the activation region through the migrating region to the display region contact area in contact with the display region in a predetermined amount of time to cause an indication in the display region that the predetermined amount of time has elapsed.

2. The time indicator of claim 1, wherein their are a plurality of display regions.

3. The time indicator of claim 1, wherein their are a plurality of migration regions.

4. The time indicator of claim 1, wherein their are a plurality of activation regions.

5. The time indicator of claim 1, wherein the migrating agent is a migrating dye which migrates through the migrating region.

6. The time indicator of claim 1, further comprising:

a non-migrating dye overlying the migration layer at the display region contact area, the non-migrating dye being substantially non-migrating through the migration layer and the migration layer being opaque to the non-migrating dye at the display region contact area;

wherein when the migrating agent migrates to the display region contact area it activates the non-migrating dye to migrate through the migration layer at the area of contact to cause an indication in the display region that the predetermined amount of time has elapsed.

7. The time indicator of claim 6, wherein the migrating agent contacts the non-migrating dye to solubilize the dye causing it to migrate through the migration layer.

8. The time indicator of claim 6, wherein the migrating agent causes the migration layer in the display region contact area to permit migration of the non-migrating dye through the migration layer.

9. The time indicator of claim 8, wherein the migrating agent is a plasticizer for the migrating layer.

10. The time indicator of claim 1, further comprising:

a second region in the activation layer which includes a rate retarding agent, the rate retarding agent capable of migrating through the migration region toward the activation region and retarding the migration of the activating agent in the migration region;

wherein when the activation layer overlies the migration layer, the second region overlies the migration region,

whereby when the activation layer is contacted with and overlies the migration layer, the second region contacts the migration region and the rate retarding agent is activated to migrate laterally from the second region through the migrating region to the activation region to cause a retarding of the migration of the activating agent.