Disabling apnea volume software

• US 5,603,316 A
• Filed: 03/22/1995
• Issued: 02/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ohmeda, Inc. (Linde Plc)
• Original Assignee: Ohmeda, Inc. (Linde Plc)
• Inventors: Coufal, Delwin T., Knauf, Karl N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Asher, Kimberly L.
• Application Number:
  US08/408,450
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 128/716, 128/719, 128/720, 128/200.24, 128/202.22, 128/203.14, 128/203.28, 128/204.18, 128/204.21, 128/204.22, 128/204.23, 128/205.13 , 128/205.17, 128/204.26, 128/205.23, 364/413.02, 364/413.03
• US Class Current: 128/204.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0836 Measuring rate of CO2 production
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/091 Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1106 to assess neuromuscular blockade, e.g. to estimate depth of anaesthesia
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/024 including calculation means, e.g. using a processor

Abstract

A system for allowing a user to disable an apnea alarm in an anesthesia system when the anesthesia ventilator is in the mechanical ventilation mode. The system takes advantage of the redundancy of both a CO2 monitor and a volume monitor triggering the apnea alarm based upon a predetermined fault condition. The inventive system allows the user to disable the apnea alarm based upon a signal from the volume monitor to alleviate the problem of spurious alarm signals from the volume monitor. The attempt to disable the volume monitor fault signal to the apnea alarm is prevented, however, without a system check by a CPU to insure that the CO2 monitor is, in fact, fully operational and capable of sending its fault signal to the apnea alarm to trigger that alarm. The system continuously checks the CO2 monitor and immediately restores the viability of the volume monitor as a trigger for the apnea alarm at any time the CO2 monitor becomes disabled and is unable to trigger the apnea alarm itself. Thus the volume monitor based apnea alarm may be disabled by the user without compromising the alarm function of the overall anesthesia system.

Claims

1. In an anesthesia system for providing an anesthetizing gas to a patient through a patient circuit, and including an anesthesia ventilator having a mechanical ventilation mode, a CO₂ monitor for monitoring the level of CO₂ in the patient circuit, a volume monitor for monitoring the volume of exhalation from the patient into the breathing circuit and an apnea alarm responsive to a predetermined fault condition in the CO₂ level detected by the CO₂ monitor and a predetermined fault condition in the exhaled breath of the patient detected by the volume monitor, the improvement comprising a system to allow the disablement of the apnea alarm from responding to the volume monitor, said system comprising means to determine when the CO₂ monitor is capable and incapable of communicating the predetermined fault condition to trigger the apnea alarm, means to selectively disable the apnea alarm from responding to the fault condition detected by the volume monitor when said system has determined CO₂ monitor is capable of triggering the apnea alarm, and said system further including means to reactivate said volume monitor to trigger said apnea alarm whenever said system determines said CO₂ monitor is no longer capable of triggering said apnea alarm.

2. A system for disabling said apnea alarm based upon said volume monitor as described in claim 1 wherein said system includes a CPU that queries said CO2 monitor to determine the capable or incapable condition of said CO2 monitor.

3. A system for disabling said apnea alarm based upon said volume monitor as described in claim 2 wherein said means to determine when said CO₂ monitor is capable or incapable of triggering the apnea alarm operates at predetermined time intervals.

4. A system for disabling said apnea alarm based upon said volume monitor as described in claim 3 wherein said means to determine when said CO₂ monitor is capable or incapable of triggering the apnea alarm operates at timed intervals of about thirty seconds.

5. A method of allowing the selective disablement of an apnea alarm in an anesthesia system including a CO₂ monitor monitoring the CO₂ in a patients circuit and a volume monitor monitoring the volume of breath expired by the patient, an apnea alarm activated by a signal from either of the CO₂ and volume monitors upon detection, respectively, of a predetermined fault condition detected in the CO₂ level in the patients circuit and in the volume of the patients exhalation comprising the steps of:

(a) activating a signal to disable the input from the volume monitor to trigger the apnea alarm,

(b) monitoring the status of the CO₂ monitor to determine whether it is capable or incapable of providing its signal to activate the apnea alarm, and

(c) preventing the signal activated in step (a) from disabling the input from the volume monitor to the apnea alarm if the CO₂ monitor is determined in step (b) to be incapable of providing its signal.

6. A method as defined in claim 5 further including the steps of

(d) determining whether the CO2 monitor is disabled due to a temporary disablement,

(e) Allowing the passage of a predetermined time period and

(f) repeating step (d) above.

7. A method as defined in claim 5 wherein the step (b) is repeated continuously at predetermined intervals.