Resonator device including U-shaped coupling support element

• US 5,604,471 A
• Filed: 03/15/1995
• Issued: 02/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Filtronic LK Oy
• Original Assignee: Pulse Finland Oy (Yageo Corporation)
• Inventors: Rattila, Tapio, Puurunen, Pertti, Salmela, Seppo, Valtonen, Jarmo, Lohtander, Kari
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benny
• Assistant Examiner(s): GAMBINO, DARUIS
• Application Number:
  US08/403,380
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 333/202, 333/206, 333/207, 333/219, 333/222
• US Class Current: 333/202
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 7/005 Helical resonators; Spiral resonators

Abstract

The present invention relates to a coupling element (21) by which the coupling of a resonator (24) is adjusted in a radio frequency filter. The coupling element of the invention is a strip made of flexible conductor material being shaped symmetrical relative to the normal, that is, the symmetry axis of the longitudinal axis extending via the centrepoint of the strip in the longitudinal direction. The strip (21) is fixed at least at two points of an edge in the longitudinal direction to the circuit board (25) either by surface mounting on pads (33, 35, 36) or by soldering into holes borred in the circuit board to be at appropriate space from the resonator coil (34) and from the surface of the circuit board (25). One (33) of the fixing points is grounded and another (36) is connected to the signal conductor in the filter. The coupling can easily be adjusted by bending the board relative to the symmetry axis either one-sidedly or on both sides.

Claims

1. A resonator device suitable for use in a radio frequency filter comprising:

a helical resonator coil mounted on a circuit board and an elongate inductive coupling element mounted in a positioning device at an adjustable distance from the helical resonator coil on the circuit board and in electromagnetically-coupled relation to the helical resonator coil, the coupling element having a short-circuited end and an end for providing a signal path to the resonator device,

wherein the coupling element comprises a fork-like conductive strip comprising two branches between which the helical resonator coil is located, the coupling element being selectively fixedly connected to the positioning device at one of a plurality of predetermined positions.

2. A resonator device as in claim 1, wherein the two branches are connected by an intermediate part.

3. A resonator device as in claim 2, wherein the coupling element includes support legs one of which is short-circuited and another of which provides a signal path to the resonator device.

4. A resonator devise as in claims 1 or 3, wherein each branch can be bent separately for increasing or decreasing the coupling between the resonator coil and the branch.

5. A resonator device as in claim 1, wherein the coupling element is formed from one integrated piece of material.

6. A resonator device as in claim 3, wherein each support leg includes a tip and the tips of the support legs have been bent to facilitate surface mounting.

7. A resonator device as in claim 3, wherein at least one support leg is made of insulation material.

8. A resonator device as in claim 5, wherein said element is made of copper web.

9. A resonator device as in claim 6, wherein the tips of the support legs have been soldered on elongate conductor pads on the surface of the circuit board whereby the location of the coupling element can be selected within the limits permitted by the pads before soldering.

10. A resonator device as in claim 1, wherein the positioning device includes soldering pads arranged on the circuit board.

11. A resonator device which comprises:

a circuit board having a helical resonator coil and a coupling element positioning device in proximity to the helical resonator; and

an inductive coupling element adjustably mounted in the positioning device and at an adjustable distance and in electromagnetic coupled relationship to the helical resonator coil, wherein the coupling element is selectively fixedly connected to the positioning device at one of a plurality of predetermined positions.

12. A resonator device as in claim 11, wherein the inductive coupling element includes at least one leg portion.

13. A resonator device as in claim 12, wherein the positioning device includes at least one soldering pad in which the at least one leg portion of the inductive coupling element is adjustably mounted thereinto.