Position enhanced communication system including system for embedding CDMA navigation beacons under the communications signals of a wireless communication system

• US 5,604,765 A
• Filed: 12/23/1994
• Issued: 02/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Exelis Incorporated (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanford Telecommunications, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Bruno, Ronald, Schuchman, Leonard, Engelbrecht, Lloyd
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Don
• Application Number:
  US08/363,773
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 375/200, 375/205, 375/206, 370/110.4, 379/59, 379/63, 342/57, 342/88, 455/33.1, 455/38.3, 455/54.1, 455/56.1
• US Class Current: 375/141
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/206 specially adapted for indoor navigation
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/68 Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/11 wherein the cooperating elements are pseudolites or satellite radio beacon positioning system signal repeaters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/46 the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0236 Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/14 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/145 Using a supplementary range measurement, e.g. based on pseudo-range measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/69 Spread spectrum techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/00 Suppression or limitation of noise or interference by means associated with receiver H04B1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/6912 using chirp
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/103 Chirp modulation for spread spectrum techniques H04B1/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1469 using time-sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

A cellular telephone system having three or more cell sites with each cell site having a source of cellular communication signals and an RF transmitter and antenna for broadcasting the cellular communication signals. A direct sequence spread spectrum waveform carrying navigation signals is embedded in the cellular communication signals, including controlling the signal strength of the navigation signals so that the combined energy of the navigation signals from all cell sites at any location is at least a predetermined energy level below the energy level of the cellular communication signals. Each cell site includes timing for timing the operation of a GPS receiver. An RF signpost system comprising a plurality of low powered RF broadcast stations, one each at a plurality of scattered geographic locations, each low powered RF broadcast station broadcasting a direct sequence spread spectrum digital RF waveform and a modulator to modulate the digital RF waveform with location information identifying the geographic locations, respectively.

Claims

1. In a cellular telephone system having three or more cell sites with each cell site having a source of cellular communication signals and an RF transmitter and antenna for broadcasting said cellular communication signals, the improvement comprising:

means for embedding a direct sequence spread spectrum waveform carrying navigation signals in said cellular communication signals, including means for controlling the signal strength of said navigation signals so that the combined energy of said navigation signals from all said cell sites at any location is at least a predetermined energy level below the energy level of said cellular communication signals.

2. The cellular telephone system defined in claim 1 wherein the following constraint is applied:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Spreading Gain>

SNR.sub.C ·

SNR.sub.N

where the spreading gain applies to the embedded SS navigation signal and SNR_C and SNR_N are the desired signal to noise ratios for the communications and navigation signals, respectively.

3. The cellular telephone system defined in claim 1 wherein said system is an AMPS cellular telephone communications system and said predetermined energy level is 28 db.

4. The cellular telephone system defined in claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 wherein each said cell site includes timing means and means for timing the operation of said means for embedding, GPS receiver means for receiving and detecting GPS satellite signals, and means to derive control signals from said GPS satellite signals and controlling said timing means by said control signals.

5. The cellular telephone system defined in claim 1 including mobile cellular transceiver means having transmit channel and receive channel for voice and data communications, means coupled to said receive channel for extracting said embedded navigation signals and means to process the extracted navigation signals to determine the position of said mobile cellular transceiver means.

6. The cellular telephone system defined in claim 5 including a GPS receiver for producing GPS position information and a utilization device connected to selectively receive the position information from said extracted navigation signals and said GPS position information.

7. The cellular telephone system defined in claim 6 including a plurality of low power RF broadcast means, one each at a plurality of scattered geographic locations, each low powered RF broadcast means broadcasting a digital RF waveform of the format of said GPS satellite signal and means to modulate said digital RF waveform with location information identifying said geographic locations, respectively.

8. The cellular telephone system defined in claim 7 including further receiver means for receiving said digital RF waveform and deriving therefrom the geographic location information carried thereby.