Battery state judging apparatus

• US 5,606,243 A
• Filed: 11/18/1994
• Issued: 02/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.
• Inventors: Inagaki, Mitsuo, Asa, Hironori, Sakai, Shoji
• Primary Examiner(s): NAPPI, ROBERT E
• Application Number:
  US08/341,114
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/43, 320/44, 320/48
• US Class Current: 320/134
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/10 by alarm
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/16 by display
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/005 Testing of electric installations on transport means
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3647 for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3828 using current integration
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

A battery state judging apparatus comprising a voltage detector detecting a voltage at a terminal of a battery, a current detector detecting a charge/discharge current of the battery and an arithmetic operation circuit calculating a residual capacity index of the battery relating to a value obtained by subtracting a quantity of electric charge from a reference capacity value of the battery and calculating a power consumption of the battery from the detected terminal voltage and charge/discharge current. The arithmetic operation circuit estimates a charge/discharge current as a function of the battery residual capacity index and battery power consumption and successively estimates a charge/discharge current in a predetermined power consumption pattern to successively calculate a battery residual capacity index from the estimated charge/discharge current. A battery operable threshold is judged when a battery discharge current, estimated on the basis of an updated battery residual capacity index exceeds a threshold current at that power consumption, and a result is displayed via a display circuit.

Claims

1. A battery state judging apparatus comprising:

a current detecting means for detecting a charge/discharge current of a battery;

a charge/discharge electric quantity detecting means for adding a current correction coefficient corresponding to the charge/discharge current detected by said current detecting means to said charge/discharge current to detect a charge/discharge electric quantity;

a battery residual capacity calculating means for calculating a battery residual capacity from a reference capacity value and said charge/discharge electric quantity of said battery;

a consumed power detecting means for detecting a consumed power of said battery;

a charge/discharge current estimating means for estimating a charge/discharge current of said battery from said battery residual capacity and said battery consumed power; and

a correcting means for correcting said battery residual capacity on the basis of a correction quantity corresponding to a difference between said estimated charge/discharge current detected by said charge/discharge current estimating means and said charge/discharge current detected by said current detecting means.

2. A battery state judging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of said battery; and

a second correcting means for correcting said reference capacity value obtained by said battery residual capacity calculating means based on said temperature of said battery detected by said temperature detecting means.

3. A battery state judging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a charge/discharge downtime correcting means for correcting said battery residual capacity calculated by said battery residual capacity calculating means based on a battery recovery value of said battery in a state of charge/discharge downtime.

4. A battery state judging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a data storage means for storing data of said battery charge/discharge current, a temperature of said battery detected by a temperature sensing unit and a voltage of said battery detected by a voltage sensing unit; and

an optimization means for optimizing an estimation equation used in said charge/discharge current estimating means to obtain said estimated charge/discharge current based on said data stored in said data storage means after a trip of a vehicle having said battery state judging apparatus.

5. A battery state judging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a function used in said charge/discharge current estimating means to obtain said estimated charge/discharge current is represented by:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">(charge/discharge current)=(power consumption)×

(A×

(residual capacity index).sup.K2 +B×

(residual capacity index).sup.K2 +C×

(power consumption).sup.K3 +D

where A, B, C and D are coefficients; and

K1, K12 and K13 are constants.

6. A battery state judging apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said coefficients A, B, C and D are determined so as to one of minimize and maximize an evaluation function with respect to a different said estimated charge/discharge current and said charge/discharge current.