Multiplying and inverting charge pump

• US 5,606,491 A
• Filed: 06/05/1995
• Issued: 02/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Ellis, Denis
• Primary Examiner(s): Sterrett, Jeffrey L.
• Application Number:
  US08/462,898
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 307/110, 327/536, 363/59, 363/60
• US Class Current: 363/60
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/009 having two or more independently controlled outputs for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps

Abstract

With an input voltage V_in between first and second input terminals (24, 25), a charge pump (20) generates output voltages +3V_in and -3V_in at first and second output terminals (26, 28). The output voltages are generated in first and second switching phases. The charge pump includes first, second and third pump capacitors (36, 46, 56), switch networks (38, 48, 58) and reservoir capacitors (26, 28). It is particularly suited for implementation with MOS switching transistors.

Claims

1. A charge pump for production of first and second output voltages which are generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising:

a first pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a first switch network configured to couple;

a) said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and

b) said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase;

a second pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a second switch network configured to couple;

a) said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and

b) said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase;

a third pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a first reservoir capacitor for storing said first output voltage, said first reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal;

a second reservoir capacitor for storing said second output voltage, said second reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and

a third switch network configured to couple;

a) said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate, said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal and said first reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate in said first switching phase, and

b) said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said second input terminal and said second reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate in said second switching phase.

2. The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said first, second and third switch networks each comprise a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

3. The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said first switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said first input terminal;

a second switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said first input terminal; and

a third switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

4. The charge pump of claim 3, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

5. The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said second switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate;

a second switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said first input terminal; and

a third switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

6. The charge pump of claim 5, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

7. The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said third switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate;

a second switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second input terminal; and

a third switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

8. The charge pump of claim 7, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

9. The charge pump of claim 7, wherein said third switch network further includes:

a first output switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate; and

a second output switch coupled between said second reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate.

10. The charge pump of claim 9, wherein said first and second output switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

11. The charge pump of claim 7, wherein said third switch network further includes:

a first output switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate; and

a second output switch coupled between said second reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate.

12. The charge pump of claim 1, wherein said third switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate;

a second switch coupled between said first reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate;

a third switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second input terminal and;

a fourth switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

13. A charge pump for production of an output voltage which is generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising:

a first pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a first switch network configured to couple;

a) said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and

b) said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase;

a second pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a second switch network configured to couple;

a) said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and

b) said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase;

a reservoir capacitor for storing said output, voltage, said reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and

an output switch configured to couple said reservoir capacitor'"'"'s upper plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s upper plate in said first switching phase.

14. The charge pump of claim 13, wherein said first switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said first input terminal;

a second switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said first input terminal; and

a third switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

15. The charge pump of claim 14, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

16. The charge pump of claim 13, wherein said second switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate;

a second switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said first input terminal; and

a third switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

17. The charge pump of claim 16, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

18. A charge pump for production of an output voltage which is generated in first and second switching phases from an input voltage between first and second input terminals, comprising:

a first pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a first switch network configured to couple;

a) said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said first input terminal and said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and

b) said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said first input terminal in said second switching phase;

a second pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a second switch network configured to couple;

a) said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said first input terminal in said first switching phase, and

b) said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal in said second switching phase;

a third pump capacitor having first and second plates;

a reservoir capacitor for storing said output voltage, said reservoir capacitor having first and second plates with said second plate coupled to said second input terminal; and

a third switch network configured to couple;

a) said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate to said second input terminal in said first switching phase, and

b) said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said second input terminal and said reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate to said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate in said second switching phase.

19. The charge pump of claim 18, wherein said first switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said first input terminal;

a second switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said first input terminal; and

a third switch coupled between said first pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

20. The charge pump of claim. 19, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

21. The charge pump of claim 18, wherein said second switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said first pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate;

a second switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said first input terminal; and

a third switch coupled between said second pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal.

22. The charge pump of claim 21, wherein said first, second and third switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

23. The charge pump of claim 18, wherein said third switch network includes:

a first switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate;

a second switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s first plate and said second input terminal;

a third switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said second input terminal; and

a fourth switch coupled between said third pump capacitor'"'"'s second plate and said reservoir capacitor'"'"'s first plate.

24. The charge pump of claim 23, wherein said first, second, third and fourth switches each comprise a transistor having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

25. A charge pump, comprising:

an input terminal;

first, second and third pump capacitors;

first and second reservoir capacitors for storing first and second output voltages;

a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge both said third pump capacitor and said first reservoir capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor, and to inversely charge said second reservoir capacitor from said third pump capacitor.

26. The charge pump of claim 25, wherein said switching network comprises a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

27. A charge pump, comprising:

an input terminal;

first and second pump capacitors;

a reservoir capacitor for storing an output voltage;

a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge said reservoir capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor.

28. The charge pump of claim 27, wherein said switching network comprises a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

29. The charge pump of claim 27, wherein said switching network comprises a plurality of transistors having first and second current terminals which are responsive to a control terminal.

30. A charge pump, comprising:

an input terrain

first, second and third pump capacitors;

a reservoir capacitor for storing an output voltage;

a switching network configured during a first switching phase to charge said first pump capacitor from said input terminal, and to charge said third pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said second pump capacitor, and configured during a second switching phase to charge said second pump capacitor from a series connection of said input terminal and said first pump capacitor, and to inversely charge said reservoir capacitor from said third pump capacitor.