Distributed applications processing network

• US 5,606,493 A
• Filed: 01/13/1995
• Issued: 02/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Duscher, Reinhard, Kurth, Gerold, Gargya, Tony
• Primary Examiner(s): Gordon, Paul P.
• Application Number:
  US08/356,394
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 364/131, 364/133, 364/134, 364/138, 395/650, 395/700, 395/200.08, 395/474, 395/842
• US Class Current: 700/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/544 Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/547 Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services

Abstract

A system is described in which a local task (415) running on a local computer (400) can use a remote task (430) running on a remote computer (405). The local task (415) firstly establishes a conversation between a local data transmission agent (410) in the local computer (400) and a remote data transmission agent (420) in the remote computer (405). This conversation is assigned a handle (XmitHandle). The local task (415) can then use this handle (XmitHandle) to call tasks (430) running on the remote computer (405). Data is passed between the local task (415) and the local data transmission agent (410) by the use of a shared memory buffer. Data is similarly passed between the remote, task (430) and the remote data transmission agent (420) by the use of a shared memory buffer. The local (410) and remote (420) data transmission agent are connected together in a network which is preferably an SNA network.

Claims

1. A program-to-program communication system for running a remote task on a remote computer requested by local tasks on a local computer that comprises:

a local data transmission agent within said local computer which transmits requests to said remote computer to initiate operation of said remote task and transmits and receives data during operation of said remote task;

a remote data transmission agent within said remote computer which receives requests from said local computer to initiate operation of said remote task and transmits and receives data during operation of said remote task;

a handle associated with a transaction processing environment created between said local and remote data transmission agents to run said remote task, where said handle is stored in said local computer, shared among said local tasks and used by each local task requesting said remote task to access said remote task;

at least one local shared buffer in said local computer which is accessible by a local task and said local data transmission agent; and

at least one remote shared buffer in said remote computer which is accessible by said remote task and said remote data transmission agent.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said local shared buffer is provided by said local task, and said remote shared buffer is provided by said remote data transmission agent.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein a first said local shared buffer is a local shared input buffer containing data for input to said remote task on said remote computer, and a second said local shared buffer is a local shared output buffer containing data outputted from said remote task on said remote computer received by said local computer.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein a first said remote shared buffer is a remote shared input buffer containing data received for input to said remote task, and a second said remote shared buffer is a remote shared output buffer containing data outputted by said remote task.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein said local tasks include a function program.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein said local tasks further include an application navigator.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein said local tasks further include an environment routine.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein said remote computer is connected to said local computer in a SNA network, and said handle is used by said local tasks to request various remote tasks on said remote computer.

9. A program-to-program communication method for running remote tasks on a remote computer called by local tasks running on a local computer comprising the following steps:

opening a conversation between said remote computer and said local computer;

assigning a handle to represent a transaction processing environment between said local computer and said remote computer in which said remote tasks are to be run;

sharing said handle among said local tasks and using said handle to request running of remote tasks on said remote computer by any local task on said local computer;

sending to said remote computer from said local computer a function name identifying a remote task to be run in said transaction processing environment and a first data block comprising data required as input by said remote task;

receiving a second data block at said local computer comprising the output from said remote task run at said remote computer; and

closing said conversation between said remote computer and said local computer.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said opening a conversation between said remote computer and said local computer comprises calling a function which creates a client in said local computer and establishes a connection to a server in said remote computer, whereby said server and said client form said transaction processing environment, and said function returns to said local task said handle.

11. A method according to claim 9, further comprising establishing a separate service unit in said local computer to administer said conversation for every conversation established between said transaction processing environment and a local task.

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein said steps of sending the function name and first data block to said remote computer from said local computer and receiving a second data block at said local computer from said remote task on said remote computer comprises calling a function having a parameter pointing to a data buffer, where said data buffer comprises the handle indicating the conversation to be used, the memory address of said first data block, the memory address of said second data block, and the name of said remote task.

13. A method according to claim 9, wherein said closing said conversation between said remote computer and said local computer comprises calling a function which breaks the connection between said local computer and said remote computer, and cancels said handle.

14. A method according to claim 9, wherein said opening of a conversation is provided by a first local routine, and said first local routine returns said handle representing said transaction processing environment.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein said sending of a function name and first data block is provided by a second local routine sending a remote task name to said transaction processing environment and a first data block to said remote computer from said local computer using said handle returned by said first local routine.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said closing of said conversation between said remote computer and said local computer is provided by a third local routine using said handle returned by said first local routine.

17. A program-to-program communication system for running a remote task on a remote computer requested by local tasks on a local computer that comprises:

a local data transmission agent within said local computer which creates a client on said local computer and allocates a conversation between said client on said local computer and said remote computer, sends to said remote computer a remote function name of said remote task and a first data block having the input to said remote task, receives a second data block from said remote computer, and deallocates said conversation with said remote computer;

a remote data transmission agent within said remote computer which receives said remote function name and said first data block from said local data transmission agent, initiates said remote task specified by said remote function name, passes said received first data block to said remote task, and transmits a second data block outputted from said remote task to said local data transmission agent;

a handle associated with a transaction processing environment created by said conversation between said client on said local computer and said remote computer to run said remote task, where said handle is stored in said local computer, shared among said local tasks, and used by each local task requesting said remote task to access said remote task;

a local shared input buffer in said local computer which is accessible by a local task and said client, where said local shared input buffer contains said first data block;

a local shared output buffer in said local computer which is accessible by said local task and said client, where said local shared output buffer contains said second data block;

a remote shared input buffer in said remote computer which is accessible by said remote task and said remote data transmission agent, where said remote share input buffer contains said first data block; and

a remote shared output buffer in said remote computer which is accessible by said remote task and said remote data transmission agent, where said remote shared output buffer contains said second data block.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said handle is used by said local tasks to request various remote tasks on said remote computer.