Multiple pulsing throughout the glow mode

• US 5,608,296 A
• Filed: 04/16/1996
• Issued: 03/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Brown, Allan E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shingleton, Michael B.
• Application Number:
  US08/639,042
• Time in Patent Office: 322 Days
• Field of Search: 315/289, 315/290, 315/307
• US Class Current: 315/289
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/042 using semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/18 having a starting switch
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/46 Circuits providing for substitution in case of failure of the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/29 Circuits providing for substitution of the light source in case of its failure

Abstract

An ignition scheme for starting a high intensity discharge lamp requiring energy in the form of ignition pulses to be provided to the lamp prior to and substantially throughout the glow load of the lamp. An ignitor includes a bilateral switching device such as, but not limited to, a SIDAC having a breakover voltage corresponding to the lamp voltage during the lamp glow mode. The ignition scheme substantially eliminates the lamp remaining in its glow mode for a prolonged period of time thereby minimizing the possibility of lamp destruction from damage to the lamp electrodes.

Claims

1. A ballast for a high intensity discharge lamp having a glow mode, comprising:

output terminals for connection with a high intensity discharge lamp having a glow mode of operation,

an ignitor for producing ignition pulses prior to and substantially throughout the glow mode, said ignitor having a voltage sensor for sensing the voltage across the output terminals and being responsive to the voltage sensor for producing ignition pulses whenever the voltage across the output terminals is above a predetermined value, said predetermined value being less than the voltage across the lamp when the lamp is operating in its glow mode of operation.

2. The ballast of claim 1, wherein the ignitor includes a bilateral switching device having a breakover voltage that is less than the voltage across the lamp during the lamp glow mode of operation.

3. The ballast of claim 2, wherein the ignitor includes a capacitor coupled to the bilateral switching device and through which the capacitor discharges at breakover of the bilateral switching device.

4. The ballast of claim 3, wherein the bilateral switching device is a SIDAC.

5. A lighting arrangement, comprising:

a high intensity discharge lamp having a glow mode of operation; and

an ignitor for producing ignition pulses prior to and throughout the glow mode of operation of the high intensity discharge lamp, said ignitor producing ignition pulses whenever the voltage across the lamp is higher than a predetermined value, said value being less than the voltage across the lamp at all times when the lamp is operating within its glow mode of operation.

6. The lighting arrangement of claim 5, wherein the ignitor further includes a bilateral switching device having a breakover voltage that is less than the voltage across the lamp at all times during its glow mode of operation.

7. The lighting arrangement of claim 6, wherein the ignitor further includes a capacitor coupled to the bilateral switching device and through which the capacitor discharges at breakover of the bilateral switching device.

8. A method for starting a high intensity discharge lamp, comprising:

producing ignition pulses prior to the lamp entering its glow mode;

continuing to produce ignition pulses throughout the glow mode of the lamp; and

discontinuing the production of ignition pulses after transition to full arc discharge of the lamp.

9. The method of claim 8, further including sensing the voltage across the lamp in determining when to produce and when to discontinue production of the ignition pulses.