Protocol and mechanism for mutter mode communication for stationary master tracking unit

• US 5,608,412 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 03/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Ali, Irfan, Harrison, Daniel D., Welles, Kenneth B. II
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US08/484,751
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 342/457, 342/463, 364/449, 455/53.1
• US Class Current: 342/457
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 2205/04 Satellite based navigation systems, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/021 Measuring and recording of train speed
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/025 Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/045 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/09 providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/16 Anti-theft; Abduction
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/127 to a central station ; Indicators in a central station
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18545 Arrangements for managing station mobility, i.e. for station registration or localisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18576 Satellite systems for providing narrowband data service to fixed or mobile stations, e.g. using a minisatellite, a microsatellite for selecting H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A local area network (LAN) of tracked mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area having a high density of mobile assets, such as a railway yard, employs a stationary master tracking unit that is responsible for communicating with mobile tracking units affixed to the mobile assets and transmitting information to a central station. The stationary master tracking unit may be mounted at an elevation, as on a pole, and single or multiple stationary master tracking units may exist in the same vicinity. Each stationary master tracking unit has a constant supply of power and communicates with the central station by way of either satellites or dedicated land line connection. A protocol is provided for communicating between the Stationary master tracking unit and the mobile tracking units. The protocol provides a mechanism for acquiring new mobile tracking units entering the railway yard and a mechanism for releasing mobile tracking units leaving the railway yard.

Claims

1. A method of tracking mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area having a high density of mobile assets, comprising the steps of:

affixing a mobile tracking unit to each mobile asset to be tracked;

installing a stationary tracking unit in said area having a high density of mobile assets;

establishing a local area network of tracked assets between said stationary tracking unit and a plurality of tracking units affixed to mobile assets in close proximity in said area, each of said tracking units constituting a node of the mobile local area network, said stationary tracking unit being assigned to be a "master" unit and each of said mobile tracking units being a respective "slave" unit; and

approximately locating assets by their respective connections in the local area network where location of the stationary tracking unit is known.

2. The method of tracking mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area having a high density of mobile assets as recited in claim 1 and further comprising the step of dynamically reconfiguring the local area network so that other mobile tracking units which enter said area can join the network, and other mobile tracking units which leave the area can exit the network.

3. The method of tracking mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area of a high density of mobile assets as recited in claim 2 and further comprising the steps of:

setting an autonomous mode for mobile tracking units entering said area and not being part of the local area network;

periodically searching signalling channels, by mobile tracking units in an autonomous mode, for signals from a stationary tracking unit; and

adding each autonomous mode mobile tracking unit for which signals from a stationary tracking unit are detected, to a local area network.

4. The method of tracking mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area having a high density of mobile assets as recited in claim 3 wherein the step of adding each autonomous mode mobile tracking unit for which signals from a stationary tracking unit are detected, to the local area network comprises the steps of:

transmitting a message by said each autonomous mode mobile tracking unit to the stationary tracking unit to join the network;

detecting by said each autonomous mode mobile tracking unit an acknowledgement from said stationary tracking unit; and

changing the mode of said each autonomous mode mobile tracking unit to networked.

5. The method of tracking mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area having a high density of mobile assets as recited in claim 2 and further comprising the steps of:

periodically receiving transmissions from mobile tracking units in the local area network by said stationary tracking unit;

polling by the stationary tracking unit each mobile tracking unit for which a transmission has not been received for a predetermined period of time; and

removing from the network by the stationary tracking unit each polled mobile tracking unit for which no response to the polling has been received.

6. The method of tracking mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area having a high density of mobile assets as recited in claim 5 further comprising the step of transmitting to a central station by the stationary tracking unit information that each polled mobile tracking unit for which no response to the polling has been received has been removed from the network.

7. The method of tracking mobile assets which are temporarily located in an area having a high density of mobile assets as recited in claim 5 further comprising the step of repeating the polling step for a pluratity of times in a predetermined interval before the step of removing from the network each polled mobile tracking unit for which no response to the polling has been received.