Apparatus and method for combining high bandwidth and low bandwidth data transfer

• US 5,608,446 A
• Filed: 05/09/1995
• Issued: 03/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Carr, Daniel J., Shepherd, John L., Majeti, Venkata C., Edberg, Eric L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/437,349
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 348/7, 348/12, 348/13, 348/6, 348/17, 348/14, 455/5.1, 455/4.2, 395/200.5
• US Class Current: 725/114
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/79 using downlink of the CATV systems, e.g. audio broadcast via CATV network
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/86 Arrangements characterised by the broadcast information itself
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/18 Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/94 Telephonic networks for accessing the Internet H04H60/84
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/14 Channel dividing arrangements , i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

Data communications apparatus and methods employing a bidirectional low bandwidth channel and a unidirectional high bandwidth channel. A PC is coupled to an information source by a communications system which provides both a bidirectional low bandwidth channel between the PC and the information source and a high bandwidth channel in which the information source is the source and the PC is the sink. A component of the communications system termed the director responds to a message received in the low bandwidth channel by switching the information being sent from the information source to the PC to the high or low bandwidth channel as specified in the message. The message may come either from the PC or the information source. A graphical user interface at the PC provides the user with "buttons" to specify the bandwidth. The apparatus and methods may be advantageously employed to provide telecommuting services.

Claims

1. Interactive apparatus for providing a user access to remote data, the apparatus comprising:

a low bandwidth network;

a high bandwidth network;

a data source for the remote data, the source being accessible via both the low bandwidth network and the high bandwidth network;

user access means for receiving the remote data;

coupling means for coupling the user access means to the data source, the coupling means including

high bandwidth coupling means for coupling the user access means to the data source via the high bandwidth network and

low bandwidth coupling means for coupling the user access means to the data source via the low bandwidth network; and

coupling control means coupled to the user access means via the low bandwidth network and to the coupling means for responding to a first access command by causing the low bandwidth coupling means to bidirectionally couple the user access means to the source via the low bandwidth network and to a second access command by causing the high bandwidth coupling means to unidirectionally couple the user access means to the source via the high bandwidth network.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the user access means is a source of the first and second access commands.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the coupling control means is additionally coupled to the data source; and

the data source is a source of at least the second access command.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein:

the user access means further includes user input means and

the user access means provides the first and second access commands in response to the user input means.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein:

the user access means remains coupled to the coupling control means while the user access means is coupled via the high bandwidth network to the source.

6. A user interface employed in a computer system which includes user input means and display means and which is coupled to a low-bandwidth network for which the computer system is both source and sink and to a high-bandwidth network for which the computer system is only sink and which provides a command to means for coupling a remote data source to the high bandwidth network or the low bandwidth network, the user interface comprising:

an indication in the display means which indicates whether the computer system is receiving data from the data source via the high bandwidth network or the low bandwidth network; and

means responsive to an input on the user input means indicating a change in bandwidth for providing a command for the change to the means for coupling.

7. An improved information access system, the system being of the type which has a low bandwidth channel from an information destination to an information source and a high bandwidth channel in the reverse direction, the low bandwidth channel being used for control information and the high bandwidth channel being used for output information output from the information source to the information destination in response to the control information, the improvement comprising:

a bidirectional low bandwidth channel; and

means coupled to the low bandwidth channel and responsive to a bandwidth selection message received thereon for selecting either the low bandwidth channel or the high bandwidth channel for transferring the output information from the source to the destination in accordance with the message.