Programmable digital hearing aid

• US 5,608,803 A
• Filed: 05/17/1995
• Issued: 03/04/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: The University of New Mexico
• Inventors: Magotra, Neeraj, Natarajan, T. Raj, Livingston, Frank, Gopalan, Sarala R.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, SINH N
• Application Number:
  US08/442,626
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 381/68, 381/68.1, 381/68.2, 381/68.4, 128/746
• US Class Current: 381/314
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/41 Detection or adaptation of hearing aid parameters or programs to listening situation, e.g. pub, forest
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/505 using digital signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/552 Binaural

Abstract

A programmable customized universal digital listening system is provided with one or more digital signal processor chips which are implemented as one or more digital filters whose parameters are established by one or more erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs). The information included in the EPROMs directed to the parameters of the digital filters are determined based upon the user'"'"'s response to various audio signals provided from an audiologist. Based upon these responses, the EPROMs are programmed. Additionally, this listening system is provided with an additional digital filter which changes its responses based upon the frequency of any background noise.

Claims

1. A binaural programmable digital hearing aid customized for a particular user comprising:

a) input means for sensing input analog audio signals, said input means including a first right microphone directed to the right side of the particular user and a second left microphone directed to the left side of the particular user;

b) audio codec connected to said input means for converting said analog signals into digital words;

c) at least one programmable digital signal processor connected to said audio codec for shaping the speech spectrum of said input analog signals by manipulating said digital words according to a customized filter algorithm programmed into said at least one digital signal processor to create a variable number of finite impulse response filters based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user, said algorithm enabling said at least one digital signal processor to divide a 9 KHz frequency band of said input analog signals into a variable number of discrete frequency bands based upon the hearing loss of the particular user and to set the gain of each of said variable number of discrete frequency bands also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user, as well as to vary the upper and lower cut-offs of each discrete frequency band also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user;

d) at least one programmable read only memory connected to said at least one programmable digital signal processor for inputting said customized filter algorithm to said at least one programmable digital signal processor based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user;

e) digital-to-analog converter provided in said audio codec for converting said manipulated digital words to output analog audio signals; and

f) output means connected to said audio codec for transmitting said output analog signals to the particular user, said output means including a first channel directed to the right ear of the particular user and a second channel directed to the left ear of the particular user.

2. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 1, further including a rechargeable battery pack for powering the heating aid.

3. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 1 further including an adaptive filter provided in said at least one digital signal processor for eliminating background noise included in said input analog audio signals.

4. The programmable digital heating aid in accordance with claim 1, further including a timing algorithm provided in said at least one digital signal processor for switching off said output analog signals transmitted to either said first or second channels for a selected time interval.

5. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 1, wherein said variable number of finite impulse filters is equal to said variable number of said discrete frequency bands for the particular user.

6. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 1, wherein the at least five finite impulse response filters created is at least five.

7. A programmable digital hearing aid customized for a particular user comprising:

a) input means for sensing input analog audio signals;

b) audio codec connected to said input means for converting said analog signals into digital words;

c) at least one programmable digital signal processor connected to said audio codec for shaping the speech spectrum of said input analog signals by manipulating said digital words according to a customized filter algorithm programmed into said at least one digital signal process to create a variable number of finite impulse response filters based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user, said algorithm enabling said at least one digital signal processor to divide the frequency band of said input analog signals into a variable number of discrete frequency bands based upon the hearing loss of the particular user and to set the gain of each of said variable number of discrete frequency bands also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user;

d) at least one programmable read only memory connected to said at least one programmable digital signal processor for entirely inputting said customized filter algorithm to said at least one programmable digital signal processor based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user;

e) digital-to-analog converter provided in said audio codec for converting said manipulated digital words to output analog audio signals;

f) output means connected to said audio codec for transmitting said output analog signals to the particular user; and

g) a rechargeable battery pack for powering the hearing aid.

8. The programmable digital hearing and in accordance with claim 7 wherein the frequency band of said input analog signals is between 0 and 9 KHz.

9. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 7 further including an adaptive filter provided in said at least one digital signal processor for eliminating background noise included in said input analog audio signals.

10. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 7, wherein said output means is provided with first and second channels.

11. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 10, further including a timing algorithm provided in said at least one digital signal processor for switching off said output analog signals transmitted to either first or second channels for a selected time interval.

12. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 7, wherein the variable number of finite impulse response filters created is at least four.

13. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 7, wherein said variable number of finite impulse filters is equal to said variable number of said discrete frequency bands for the particular user.

14. The programmable digital hearing aid in accordance with claim 7, wherein the at least five finite impulse response filters created is at least five.