Programmable digital hearing aid
First Claim
1. A binaural programmable digital hearing aid customized for a particular user comprising:
- a) input means for sensing input analog audio signals, said input means including a first right microphone directed to the right side of the particular user and a second left microphone directed to the left side of the particular user;
b) audio codec connected to said input means for converting said analog signals into digital words;
c) at least one programmable digital signal processor connected to said audio codec for shaping the speech spectrum of said input analog signals by manipulating said digital words according to a customized filter algorithm programmed into said at least one digital signal processor to create a variable number of finite impulse response filters based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user, said algorithm enabling said at least one digital signal processor to divide a 9 KHz frequency band of said input analog signals into a variable number of discrete frequency bands based upon the hearing loss of the particular user and to set the gain of each of said variable number of discrete frequency bands also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user, as well as to vary the upper and lower cut-offs of each discrete frequency band also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user;
d) at least one programmable read only memory connected to said at least one programmable digital signal processor for inputting said customized filter algorithm to said at least one programmable digital signal processor based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user;
e) digital-to-analog converter provided in said audio codec for converting said manipulated digital words to output analog audio signals; and
f) output means connected to said audio codec for transmitting said output analog signals to the particular user, said output means including a first channel directed to the right ear of the particular user and a second channel directed to the left ear of the particular user.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A programmable customized universal digital listening system is provided with one or more digital signal processor chips which are implemented as one or more digital filters whose parameters are established by one or more erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs). The information included in the EPROMs directed to the parameters of the digital filters are determined based upon the user'"'"'s response to various audio signals provided from an audiologist. Based upon these responses, the EPROMs are programmed. Additionally, this listening system is provided with an additional digital filter which changes its responses based upon the frequency of any background noise.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A binaural programmable digital hearing aid customized for a particular user comprising:
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a) input means for sensing input analog audio signals, said input means including a first right microphone directed to the right side of the particular user and a second left microphone directed to the left side of the particular user; b) audio codec connected to said input means for converting said analog signals into digital words; c) at least one programmable digital signal processor connected to said audio codec for shaping the speech spectrum of said input analog signals by manipulating said digital words according to a customized filter algorithm programmed into said at least one digital signal processor to create a variable number of finite impulse response filters based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user, said algorithm enabling said at least one digital signal processor to divide a 9 KHz frequency band of said input analog signals into a variable number of discrete frequency bands based upon the hearing loss of the particular user and to set the gain of each of said variable number of discrete frequency bands also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user, as well as to vary the upper and lower cut-offs of each discrete frequency band also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user; d) at least one programmable read only memory connected to said at least one programmable digital signal processor for inputting said customized filter algorithm to said at least one programmable digital signal processor based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user; e) digital-to-analog converter provided in said audio codec for converting said manipulated digital words to output analog audio signals; and f) output means connected to said audio codec for transmitting said output analog signals to the particular user, said output means including a first channel directed to the right ear of the particular user and a second channel directed to the left ear of the particular user. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A programmable digital hearing aid customized for a particular user comprising:
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a) input means for sensing input analog audio signals; b) audio codec connected to said input means for converting said analog signals into digital words; c) at least one programmable digital signal processor connected to said audio codec for shaping the speech spectrum of said input analog signals by manipulating said digital words according to a customized filter algorithm programmed into said at least one digital signal process to create a variable number of finite impulse response filters based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user, said algorithm enabling said at least one digital signal processor to divide the frequency band of said input analog signals into a variable number of discrete frequency bands based upon the hearing loss of the particular user and to set the gain of each of said variable number of discrete frequency bands also based upon the hearing loss of the particular user; d) at least one programmable read only memory connected to said at least one programmable digital signal processor for entirely inputting said customized filter algorithm to said at least one programmable digital signal processor based upon responses initially elicited from the particular user; e) digital-to-analog converter provided in said audio codec for converting said manipulated digital words to output analog audio signals; f) output means connected to said audio codec for transmitting said output analog signals to the particular user; and g) a rechargeable battery pack for powering the hearing aid. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification