Keyless entry system for replacement of existing key locks

• US 5,609,051 A
• Filed: 08/16/1995
• Issued: 03/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward M. Donaldson
• Original Assignee: Edward M. Donaldson
• Inventors: Donaldson, Edward M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dino, Suzanne L.
• Application Number:
  US08/515,993
• Time in Patent Office: 573 Days
• Field of Search: 70/277-284, 70/332, 70/333 A, 70/333 R, 70/303, 70/208, 292/336.3, 292/DIG. 31, 340/825.31
• US Class Current: 70/278.7
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0058 by batteries
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0673 with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/0017 Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/006 for different door thicknesses E05B9/045 takes precedence; for fastening handles to lock or latch parts E05B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/0069 Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside E05B65/1086, E05B9/105 take precedence; by movable striker E05B63/246
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/0069 actuated in a predetermined sequence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7102 And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7254 Fence held spaced from tumblers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7435 Hidden or covered dial

Abstract

A keyless entry system is disclosed for use with a deadbolt latch mechanism on a door. The latch mechanism includes an arm having a slot for engaging and disengaging an associated deadbolt. The keyless entry system comprises an interior portion, an exterior portion and a drive arm connecting the portions. The interior portion has a housing mounted on the door. The housing has a base plate with a first opening aligned with the slot. A camlock with a ratchet is rotatably mounted on the base plate, the camlock having a second opening aligned with the first opening and the slot. A solenoid with a slug is also mounted on the base plate. The slug has a retracted position and an extended position with the slug engaging the ratchet in the extended position to prevent rotation of the camlock. An electronic controller is mounted on the base plate in electrical communication with the solenoid. The controller moves the solenoid slug from an extended position to a retracted position in response to entry of a coded sequence. The exterior portion comprises a linkage and a keypad in electrical communication with the electronic controller for manual entry of the coded sequence. A drive arm extends through the first and second openings and rotates in conjunction with the camlock and operably engages the slot of the latch mechanism. The drive arm is connected to the linkage and is rotatable thereby when the slug is retracted.

Claims

1. A keyless entry system for use with a deadbolt latch mechanism mounted on a door, the door having an exterior and an interior, the latch mechanism having an arm having a slot for engaging and disengaging an associated deadbolt, the keyless entry system comprising:

an interior portion comprising;

a housing mounted on the interior of the door, the housing having a base plate, the base plate having a first opening aligned with the slot;

a camlock having a ratchet rotatably mounted on the base plate, the camlock having a second opening aligned with the first opening and the slot;

a solenoid having a slug mounted on the base plate, the slug having a retracted position and an extended position, the slug engaging the ratchet in the extended position to prevent rotation of the camlock;

electronic control means mounted on the base plate, the electronic control means being in electrical communication with the solenoid, the electronic control means moving the solenoid slug from an extended position to a retracted position and vice versa in response to entry of a coded sequence;

and exterior portion comprising;

a keypad in electrical communication with the electronic control means for manual entry of the coded sequence, the keypad being mounted on the exterior of the door; and

a drive arm extending through the first and second openings, the drive arm rotating with the camlock, the drive arm extending through the slot of the latch mechanism, the drive arm being connected to a linkage, the linkage comprising a strip of high memory spring steel having one end mounted to the drive arm while the other end engages a rotary ring mounted on the exterior of the door, the drive arm being rotable by the linkage when the slug is in the retracted position.

2. The keyless entry system of claim 1 wherein said second opening and said slot are square cutouts and further wherein said drive arm comprises corresponding square tubing.

3. The keyless entry system of claim 2 wherein the square tubing further comprises at least two square telescoping tubes.

4. The keyless entry system of claim 1 further comprising a cover mounted over said base plate.

5. The keyless entry system of claim 4 wherein the drive arm further comprises two telescoping tubes spring biased to engage the ratchet and the slug, the system further comprising:

an indentation on the cover, the indentation having a third opening aligned with the first opening, the drive arm extending through said third opening,

a handle mounted on the drive arm extending into said indentation whereby pushing said handle laterally manually disengages said ratchet from said slug and rotation of said handle disengages the deadbolt latch mechanism.

6. The keyless entry system of claim 1 wherein the rotary ring includes a finger grip.

7. The keyless entry system of claim 6 further comprising an exterior bezel, said bezel being convex as viewed from the inside of said door, the rotary ring being annular in shape and surrounding the bezel, the bezel including a slot to accommodate the strip.

8. The keyless entry system of claim 1 further comprising mounting holes in the bezel and corresponding holes in the base plate for extending steel bolts to the bezel from the base plate.

9. The keyless entry system of claim 1 wherein the keypad comprises a three by four alphanumeric matrix.

10. The keyless entry system of claim 1 wherein the electronic control means further includes at least one battery as a power source.

11. The keyless entry system of claim 1 wherein the electronic control means further comprises a continuously powered section and a strobed power section.

12. The keyless entry system of claim 11 wherein the continuously powered section comprises at least one programmed access combination and a logic circuit to sense contact closure in the keypad.

13. The keyless entry system of claim 11 wherein the strobed power section comprises a circuit for decoding the keypad, a 20 Khz clock, a voltage boost circuit, a solenoid driver, at least one status LED driver, a low battery sense monitor, an access combination comparison logic circuit, a programming hierarchy function logic circuit and a time-out logic circuit for de-bouncing the keypad and an access code entry time window.