Conveyor section of multi-section conveyor

• US 5,609,238 A
• Filed: 01/11/1996
• Issued: 03/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frantz G. Christensen
• Original Assignee: Frantz G. Christensen
• Inventors: Christensen, Frantz G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bidwell, James R.
• Application Number:
  US08/583,878
• Time in Patent Office: 425 Days
• Field of Search: 198/583, 198/584, 198/816, 198/860.2, 198/861.1
• US Class Current: 198/583
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 15/24 in tandem
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2201/02 Articles
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 23/44 Belt or chain tensioning arrangements

Abstract

In a multi-section conveyor, a conveyor section provides a belt tension adjusting mechanism employing extension arms on an expanding tensioner. The extension arms carry the end belt roller and apply increased tension to the belt as the arms extend. The opposed end rollers of adjacent sections are joined to coaxial end gears, and an intermediate idler gear interconnects the end gears when the sections are joined. When sections are assembled, the extension arms mate into the neighboring section and are contoured to permit angular variation in the mating. A latching mechanism on one section locks the end roller of the next section in engagement slots and boxes the gears for safety.

Claims

1. For use in a multi-section belt conveyor, the conveyor section comprising:

a continuous conveyor belt;

a slider bed defining a longitudinally extending support plate and longitudinally extending, channel-shaped, opposite side edge members, wherein said support plate carries said conveyor belt for longitudinal movement along an upper surface thereof, and at least a first of said side edge members defines a first longitudinally extending slot therethrough near a proximal end of the slider bed;

a pair of transversely spaced, longitudinally disposed extension arms each having a proximal end portion and a distal, channel-shaped shank portion, each shank portion slidably engaging an opposite side edge member of the slider bed at a proximal end thereof, wherein at least said shank portion engaging the first side edge member defines a second slot therethrough, the proximal end of the second slot overlapping the distal end of the first slot, defining an overlapping portion of the first and second slots;

a proximal belt roller carried on a transverse roller shaft by the proximal end portions of the extension arms and engaging said continuous conveyor belt;

a belt tensioner carried in said overlapping portion of the first and second slots, having opposed first and second pushing blocks threadedly connected by a rod having oppositely threaded ends such that upon rotation in a first direction the pushing blocks are moved relatively apart and upon rotation in the opposite direction the pushing blocks are moved relatively together;

wherein each pushing block defines a longitudinal groove in its outer edge and receives in said groove the edges of the first and second slots, retaining together the first side edge member of the slider bed and its extension arm; and

wherein said rod is of sufficient length that, upon rotation in the first direction, it applies tension to the conveyor belt by causing the pushing blocks to extend the extension arm with respect to the slider bed by separating the proximal end of the second slot from the distal end of the first slot.

2. The conveyor section of claim 1, wherein:

said first slot comprises a first cruciform aperture having a first central, vertically enlarged portion, a first, relatively longer longitudinal slot extending proximally from the first central portion, and a first, relatively shorter longitudinal slot extending distally from the first central portion;

said second slot comprises a second cruciform aperture having a second central, vertically enlarged portion, a second, relatively longer longitudinal slot extending distally from the second central portion, and a second, relatively shorter longitudinal slot extending proximally from the second central portion;

wherein the first pushing block receives in said groove the edges of the first shorter slot and second longer slot, and the second pushing block receives in said groove the edges of the second shorter slot and the first longer slot; and

wherein said rod causes the pushing blocks to extend the extension arms with respect to the slider bed by causing the first block to push upon the end of the first shorter slot and the second block to push upon the end of the second shorter slot.

3. The conveyor section of claim 2, wherein:

substantially at the midpoint between the oppositely threaded ends of said rod, the rod comprises a rod turning means for engaging a driving tool; and

the relative lengths of the first shorter slot, the first pushing block, the rod, and the first central vertically enlarged portion of the first slot is such that said rod turning means is maintained within the first central vertically enlarged portion of the slot during engagement of the rod with the first pushing block.

4. The conveyor section of claim 3, wherein:

said first and second cruciform apertures are configured in substantially identical mirror image configurations of each other; and

the relative lengths of the second shorter slot, the second pushing block, the rod, and the second central vertically enlarged portion of the second slot is such that said rod turning means is maintained within the second central vertically enlarged portion of the slot during engagement of the rod with the second pushing block.

5. The conveyor section of claim 1, wherein said proximal end portion of each of said extension arms comprises:

a roller carrying means;

an upper edge defining a notch between said roller carrying means and said shank portion; and

a lower edge recessed with respect to the vertical thickness of the shank portion; and

wherein;

the distal end of said slider bed comprises channel-shaped opposite side edge members having a channel height sufficient to receive a shank portion longitudinally therein.

6. The conveyor section of claim 1, connectable, in use, to a like conveyor section, further comprising:

a distal belt roller carried on a transverse shaft near the distal end of said slider bed and engaging said conveyor belt;

a distal roller gear connected to said distal belt roller for rotation therewith;

an idler gear carried by the slider bed, engaging said distal roller gear for rotation therewith; and

a proximal roller gear connected to said proximal belt roller for rotation therewith;

wherein;

the distal end of said side edge members define receiving slot means for engaging, in use, the proximal end of a like conveyor section; and

said idler gear is positioned with respect to said receiving slot means for engaging, in use, the proximal roller gear of a like conveyor section engaged in the receiving slot means;

a latch housing means for latching the distal end of the conveyor section, in use, to the proximal end of a like conveyor section, wherein the latch housing means is pivotally connected to said slider bed and pivotable to a position covering said distal roller gear, idler gear, and, in use, proximal roller gear of a like conveyor section engaged in the receiving slot means; and

wherein said latch housing defines a slot of hooked configuration engageable, in use, over the proximal roller shaft of a like conveyor section engaged in the receiving slot means.

7. The conveyor section of claim 1, further comprising:

a friction locking means for selectively preventing relative rotation between said pushing blocks and said rod.

8. The conveyor section of claim 7, wherein said friction locking means comprises a set screw carried in one of said pushing blocks and selectively engageable against said rod.

9. The conveyor section of claim 8, wherein said set screw comprises a soft nose.

10. In a multi-section belt conveyor, the conveyor section comprising:

a continuous conveyor belt;

a slider bed defining a longitudinally extending support plate and longitudinally extending, channel-shaped, opposite side edge members, wherein said support plate carries said conveyor belt for longitudinal movement along an upper surface thereof;

a pair of transversely spaced, longitudinally disposed extension arms each having a proximal end portion and a distal, channel-shaped shank portion;

wherein;

each said shank potion of the extension arms slidably engages an opposite side edge member of the slider bed at a proximal end thereof;

the distal end of the slider bed comprises channel-shaped opposite side edge members having a channel height sufficient to receive the shank potion of an extension arm longitudinally therein;

each said proximal end portion of the extension arms comprises a roller carrying means;

the upper edge of the proximal end portion defines a notch between said roller carrying means and said shank portion; and

the lower edge of the proximal end portion is recessed with respect to the vertical thickness of the shank portion, such that the proximal end portion has vertical pivotal freedom when engaged, in use, in the side edge members of the distal end of a like conveyor section;

a proximal belt roller carried on a transverse roller shaft, engaged by said roller carrying means and engaging said continuous conveyor belt; and

a means for applying tension to the conveyor belt by extending extension arms with respect to the slider bed.

11. The conveyor section of claim 10, further comprising:

a distal belt roller carried on a transverse shaft near the distal end of said slider bed and engaging said conveyor belt;

a distal roller gear connected to said distal belt roller for rotation therewith;

an idler gear carried by the slider bed, engaging said distal roller gear for rotation therewith; and

a proximal roller gear connected to said proximal belt roller for rotation therewith;

wherein the distal end of said side edge members define receiving slots engageable, in use, with the proximal end of a like conveyor section, in a position such that the proximal gear of the like conveyor section engages said idler gear; and

a latch housing means for latching the distal end of the conveyor section, in use, to the proximal end of a like conveyor section, wherein the latch housing means is pivotally connected to said slider bed and is pivotable about said connection to a position covering the distal roller gear and idler gear and, in use when the conveyor section is connected to a like conveyor section, covering the proximal roller gear of the like conveyor section;

wherein said latch housing defines a slot of hooked configuration engageable, in use, over the proximal roller shaft of a like conveyor section.