Method of preparation of a coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing

• US 5,609,706 A
• Filed: 05/08/1995
• Issued: 03/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Zimny, Diana D., Bange, Donna W., Benedict, Harold W.
• Primary Examiner(s): AFTERGUT, JEFFRY H
• Application Number:
  US08/437,454
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 156/137, 156/74, 156/140, 156/142, 156/169, 156/173, 156/175, 451/531, 451/536, 451/534, 451/532, 451/539, 451/297
• US Class Current: 156/137
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/005 Making abrasive webs
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 11/02 Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 3/20 and being essentially organic

Abstract

A coated abrasive backing consisting of an endless, seamless, loop is provided. The backing loop includes about 40-99% by weight of an organic polymeric binder, based upon the weight of the backing; and an effective amount of a fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material. The endless, seamless backing loop includes a length with parallel side edges, and at least one layer of fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material such that there are regions of organic binder material free of fibrous reinforcing material on opposite surfaces of the layer of fibrous reinforcing material. The fibrous reinforcing material can be in the form of individual fibrous strands, a fibrous mat structure, or a combination of the these. A method for preparing the endless, seamless backing loop for a coated abrasive belt is also provided. The method includes the steps of preparing a loop of liquid binder material having fibrous reinforcing material therein around the periphery of a drum; and solidifying the binder material such that an endless, seamless, backing loop having fibrous reinforcing material engulfed within the organic polymeric binder material is formed.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a coated abrasive belt comprising an endless, seamless backing;

said method comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a support structure having an outer periphery;

(b) preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material having nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, in extension around the outer periphery of the support structure, comprising winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions around the outer periphery of the support structure;

(c) solidifying the liquid organic polymeric binder material to form a flexible, solidified, endless, seamless backing loop having fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, and an outer and an inner surface;

(d) laminating a preformed sheet material, having abrasive material coated thereon, onto the outer surface of the endless, seamless backing loop having reinforcing material therein; and

(e) removing the laminated backing loop from the support structure.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of laminating a preformed sheet material is carried out prior to the step of solidifying the liquid organic polymeric binder material.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the fibrous reinforcing material comprises a plurality of distinct noninterlocking layers of fibrous reinforcing material.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the fibrous reinforcing strands are coated with the liquid organic polymeric binder material prior to winding around the outer periphery of the support structure.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the compositions of nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing strands comprises fiberglass.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of winding the nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing strands comprises winding at a constant, nonzero angle relative to the parallel side edges of the backing loop.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, having nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, comprises:

(a) applying a fibrous mat structure around the outer periphery of the support structure; and

(b) winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions around the fibrous mat structure on the outer periphery of the support structure.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the fibrous mat structure has individual parallel fibrous strands incorporated therein.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein prior to the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, the method comprises applying a sheet material to the outer periphery of the support structure, and the step of winding the fibrous reinforcing strands comprises winding the strands around the sheet material on the outer periphery of the support structure.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the sheet material is selected from the group consisting of cloth, polymeric film, paper, vulcanized fiber, and nonwoven web.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the liquid binder material comprises a urethane resin, an epoxy resin, or combinations thereof.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of preparing a loop of liquid organic polymeric binder material, having nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, comprises:

(a) applying a first layer of a solid organic polymeric binder material around the outer periphery of a support structure;

(b) applying a layer of fibrous reinforcing material around the first layer of solid organic polymeric binder material on the outer periphery of the support structure by winding at least two strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions around the solid organic polymeric binder material on the outer periphery of the support structure;

(c) applying a second layer of a solid organic polymeric binder material around the first layer of solid organic polymeric binder material and the layer of fibrous reinforcing material on the support structure to form a structure of a solid organic polymeric binder material having a layer of fibrous reinforcing material therein; and

(d) heating the solid organic polymeric binder material until it flows and generally forms a liquid organic polymeric binder material having fibrous reinforcing material therein.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the preformed sheet comprises cloth, polymeric film, vulcanized fiber, or paper having abrasive material coated thereon.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the preformed sheet is laminated to the backing loop with a urethane adhesive.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the abrasive material comprises fused aluminum oxide, heat treated aluminum oxide, ceramic aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, aluminum zirconia, garnet, diamond, cubic boron nitride, and mixtures thereof.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the abrasive material comprises grains, agglomerates, and multi-grain granules.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions comprises winding them in an alternating fashion generally in the form of a helix in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop to form one layer of fibrous reinforcing material.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material is placed in a nonuniform fashion across the width of the backing loop.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the nonmetallic fibrous reinforcing material is placed only near the center of the backing loop.

20. A method for preparing a coated abrasive article;

said method comprising the steps of;

(a) providing a collapsible drum having an outer periphery;

(b) preparing a loop of liquid organic binder material having fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, in extension around the outer periphery of the collapsible drum, said preparing step comprising the substeps of;

(i) saturating a fibrous reinforcing mat structure with liquid organic thermosetting binder material prior to being applied around said periphery of said drum; and

(ii) winding one or more individual fibrous reinforcing strands around said fibrous reinforcing mat structure on the outer periphery of said drum in the form of a helix extending longitudinally in one or more layers that spans the width of said loop;

(c) solidifying said liquid organic thermosetting binder material to form a flexible, solidified, endless, seamless backing loop having fibrous reinforcing material engulfed therein, and an outer and an inner surface having a thickness of about 0.07-1.5 mm;

(d) laminating a preformed sheet material, having abrasive material coated thereon, onto the outer surface of said endless, seamless loop having reinforcing material therein; and

(e) removing the laminated backing loop from the drum.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said loop comprises about 50-95 wt. % said solidified organic binder material based on the total weight of said formed loop.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein said loop comprises about 65-92 wt. % said solidified organic binder material based on the total weight of said formed loop.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein said loop comprises about 70-85 wt. % said solidified organic binder material based on the total weight of said formed loop.

24. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of laminating a preformed sheet material is carried out prior to the step of solidifying the liquid organic polymeric binder material.

25. The method of claim 20 wherein the fibrous reinforcing strands are coated with the liquid organic polymeric binder material prior to winding around the outer periphery of the support structure.

26. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of winding at least two fibrous reinforcing strands of at least two different nonmetallic compositions comprises winding them in an alternating fashion generally in the form of a helix in longitudinal extension around the length of the backing loop to form one layer of fibrous reinforcing material.