Plastic molded articles having resin fibers dispersed therein

• US 5,609,953 A
• Filed: 06/02/1994
• Issued: 03/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Planning Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nippon Planning Company Limited
• Inventors: Tamura, Masanobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuhns, Allan R.
• Application Number:
  US08/253,033
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: 428/316.6, 428/317.9, 428/522, 428/407, 264/46.9, 264/45.3, 264/278, 264/55, 273/58 A, 273/58 J, 273/DIG. 7, 273/DIG. 22
• US Class Current: 428/316.6
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2791/001 Shaping in several steps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/123 for centering the inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/086 and feeding more material into the enlarged cavity
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/04 cellular or porous
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/12 of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/54 Balls
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249981 Plural void-containing components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249986 Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2998 including synthetic resin or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31935 Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Abstract

A method of forming a plastic molded article includes expansion molding of a plastic raw material mixed with a blowing material. In a first step, a first-stage expansion molding is used to form a core. This is followed by a second step in which a second-stage expansion molding is employed to produce an outer layer around the previously-formed core, in such a manner that the outer layer is fusion bonded and integrated with a boundary region of the core, thereby forming a second-stage molded product. At least the outer layer contains randomly distributed resin fibers.

Claims

1. A plastic molded article formed by expansion molding of a plastic raw material uniformly mixed with a blowing material, wherein said plastic molded article is formed by a two-stage expansion molding process comprising the steps of:

first-stage expansion molding of the uniformly mixed raw and blowing materials to form a core;

a second-stage expansion molding of a mixture of resin fibers dispersed randomly in said plastic raw material to produce an outer layer around said core such that outer layer is fusion bonded and integrated into one piece with a boundary region of said core, thereby forming a second-stage molded product.

2. The plastic molded article according to claim 1, wherein:

said core is formed with at least a pair of holes for engagement with hold pins for placing and retaining said core in a central position of a second-stage mold throughout said second-stage expansion molding, and with a balancing recess and projection.

3. The plastic molded article according to claim 2, wherein:

said core and said second-stage expansion molded product each comprise resin fibers which are mixed and dispersed within the plastic raw material and the blowing material before blowing thereof, to thereby cause said resin fibers to be uniformly distributed throughout said plastic molded article.

4. The plastic molded article according to claim 2, wherein:

said plastic raw material is prepared by adding to a base comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin an impact modifier comprising one of a highly-adhesive polyolefin resin and an ionomer resin as an impact modifier.

5. The plastic molded article according to claim 2, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

6. The plastic molded article according to claim 3, wherein:

said plastic raw material is prepared by adding to a base comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin an impact modifier comprising one of a highly-adhesive polyolefin resin and an ionomer resin as an impact modifier.

7. The plastic molded article according to claim 3, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

8. The plastic molded article according to claim 6, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

9. The plastic molded article according to claim 4, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

10. The plastic molded article according to claim 1, wherein:

said core and said second-stage expansion molded product each comprise resin fibers which are mixed and dispersed within the plastic raw material and the blowing material before blowing thereof, to thereby cause said resin fibers to be uniformly distributed throughout said plastic molded article.

11. The plastic molded article according to claim 10, wherein:

said plastic raw material is prepared by adding to a base comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin an impact modifier comprising one of a highly-adhesive polyolefin resin and an ionomer resin as an impact modifier.

12. The plastic molded article according to claim 10, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

13. The plastic molded article according to claim 11, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

14. The plastic molded article according to claim 1, wherein:

said plastic raw material is prepared by adding to a base comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin an impact modifier comprising one of a highly-adhesive polyolefin resin and an ionomer resin as an impact modifier.

15. The plastic molded article according to claim 14, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

16. The plastic molded article according to claim 1, wherein:

said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

17. A plastic molded article formed by expansion molding of a plastic raw material mixed uniformly with a blowing material, wherein said plastic molded article has resin fibers randomly pre-mixed and dispersed therein, before conducting said expansion molding, to thereby cause said resin fibers to be uniformly distributed throughout said plastic molded article when said expansion molding is completed,

wherein said plastic raw material is prepared by adding to a base comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin an impact modifier comprising one of a highly-adhesive polyolefin resin and an ionomer resin as an impact modifier.

18. A plastic molded article formed by expansion molding of a plastic raw material mixed uniformly with a blowing material, wherein said plastic molded article has resin fibers randomly pre-mixed and dispersed therein, before conducting said expansion molding, to thereby cause said resin fibers to be uniformly distributed throughout said plastic molded article when said expansion molding is completed,

wherein said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.

19. A plastic molded article formed by expansion molding of a plastic raw material mixed uniformly with a blowing material, wherein said plastic molded article has resin fibers randomly pre-mixed and dispersed therein, before conducting said expansion molding, to thereby cause said resin fibers to be uniformly distributed throughout said plastic molded article when said expansion molding is completed,

wherein said plastic raw material is prepared by adding to a base comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin an impact modifier comprising one of a highly-adhesive polyolefin resin and an ionomer resin as an impact modifier, and

wherein said plastic molded article has a spherical form for use as any one of a ball for hardball baseball, a ball for softball, and a ball for golf.