Interlocking structure and detector for sensing the position of an operating member in detachable electronic equipment

• US 5,610,376 A
• Filed: 03/13/1995
• Issued: 03/11/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Takagi, Katsuhiko, Ujiie, Futoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US08/403,147
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 70/57, 70/58, 70/237, 312/7.1, 312/7.2, 248/27.1-27.3, 361/622, 361/625, 361/627, 361/636, 361/640, 361/679, 361/680, 361/723-733, 455/344-351, 200/50.01-50.4, 200/61.58 R
• US Class Current: 200/50.01
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0006 having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/023 the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/02 Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing E05C19/06 takes precedence ; with locking means E05B63/22
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 3/14 with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch E05C3/122 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5009 For portable articles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5889 For automotive vehicles

Abstract

In a detachable electronic device with a device body which can be detached from a stationary portion and a control unit which can be detached from the device body, the device body is prevented from being released from the stationary portion when the control unit is detached from the device body.

Claims

1. A detachable electronic device comprising:

a stationary portion having an opening;

a device body insertable into the opening of the stationary portion;

a control unit removably attached to the device body;

a lock member which is mounted on the device body, the lock member being movable between a locked position and a released position, wherein the lock member engages with the stationary portion when the device body is inserted into the stationary portion and the lock member is in the locked position, thereby fixedly connecting the device body to the stationary portion;

a lock release mechanism including a lock release member which is movable between first and second positions, wherein the lock release mechanism is connected to the lock member such that the lock member is moved from the locked position to the released position when the lock release member is moved from the first position to the second position; and

a lock release prevention mechanism mounted on the device body, the lock release prevention mechanism including a restraining member which is movable between a third position and a fourth position;

wherein, when the restraining member is in the third position, the restraining member engages the lock release mechanism to prevent movement of the lock release member from the first position to the second position;

wherein, when the restraining member is in the fourth position, the restraining member is separated from the lock release mechanism; and

wherein the restraining member is biased into the third position when the control unit is separated from the device body, and the restraining member is biased into the fourth position when the control unit is attached to the device body.

2. The detachable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the lock release member comprises a handle pivotally connected to the device body and connected to the lock member such that, when the handle is in the first position, the lock member is in the locked position, and when the handle is in the second position, the lock member is in the released position.

3. The detachable electronic device according to claim 2,

wherein the lock member includes an arm having a fixed end connected to the handle and a free end including a retaining surface;

and

wherein the stationary portion includes a stop projection which is positioned such that, when the device body is inserted in the stationary portion and the handle is in the first position, the stop projection is positioned between the retaining surface of the arm and the device body, thereby preventing the device body from being detached from the stationary portion.

4. The detachable electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the lock release prevention mechanism further comprises:

an elongated member having a first end fixedly connected to the device body, and a free end including the restraining member; and

a detection projection extending from the elongated member, the detection projection being positioned such that, when the control unit is mounted on the device body, the detection projection is contacted by the control unit, thereby moving the lock release member to the second position.

5. The detachable electronic device according to claim 4, wherein a recessed portion is provided in a front portion of the device body for receiving the control unit, and the detection projection protrudes into the recessed portion.

6. The detachable electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the elongated member is formed from a resilient material and biases the detection projection into the recessed portion.

7. The detachable electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein the lock release mechanism further comprises a push button slidably mounted on the device body, the push button being connected to the lock release member such that the lock release member is moved from the first position to the second position upon manual depression of the push button,

wherein, when the restraining member is in the third position, the restraining member engages the push button, thereby preventing the push button from being depressed,

wherein the lock member includes a retaining surface which engages a stop projection formed on the stationary portion, thereby preventing the device body from being detached from the stationary portion, and

wherein the lock release member includes a handle which is pivotally connected to the device body, the handle disengaging the retaining surface from the stop projection when the handle is pivoted from the first position to the second position, and

wherein the lock release prevention mechanism includes a detection projection connected to the restraining member whereby when the control unit is attached to the device body, the detection projection contacts the control unit such that the restraining member is moved into the second position,

wherein, when the push button is depressed, the push button pivots the handle away from the first position.

8. The detachable electronic device according to claim 7,

wherein the lock release preventing mechanism includes a plate spring having the restraining member and the detection projection mounted thereon, and

wherein when the detection projection is contacted by the control unit, the plate spring is elastically deformed such that the restraining member is moved into the fourth position.

9. The detachable electronic device according to claim 1,

wherein the lock member includes a retaining surface which engages a stop projection formed on the stationary portion, thereby preventing the device body from being detached from the stationary portion,

wherein the lock release mechanism includes an electro-mechanical device connected to the restraining member, and a detection device for detecting that the control unit is mounted on the device body, the electro-mechanical device being actuated to move the restraining member from the third position to the fourth position when the detection device detects that the control unit is mounted on the device body.

10. The detachable electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the detection device electrically detects that the control unit is mounted on the device body.

11. The detachable electronic device according to claim 9, further comprising:

a control portion coupled to the detection device,

wherein the electro-mechanical device is a solenoid and the detection device is an electric switch, and

further wherein a state of the electric switch is monitored by the control portion, and when the control unit is attached to the device body the state of the electric switch changes and the control portion drives the solenoid, thereby moving the restraining member from the third position to the fourth position.

12. The detachable electronic device according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of connectors are provided between the device body and the control unit for transmitting control signals from the control unit to the device body, and wherein the detection projection comprises at least one of the plurality of connectors.

13. A detachable electronic device comprising:

a stationary portion having an opening;

a device body insertable into the opening of the stationary portion;

a control unit removably attached to the device body;

a retaining lever mounted on the device body, the retaining lever being movable between a locked position and a released position, wherein when the device body is inserted in the stationary portion and the retaining lever is in the locked position, the retaining member engages the stationary portion such that the device body is prevented from being detached from the stationary portion;

a lock release mechanism including a lock release member which is movable between first and second positions, wherein the lock release mechanism is connected to the retaining lever such that the retaining lever is moved from the locked position to the released position when the lock release member is moved from the first position to the second position; and

a detection mechanism for detecting when the control unit is attached to the device body, the detection mechanism including a restraining member which engages the lock release member to prevent movement of the lock release member from the first position to the second position unless the detection mechanism detects that the control unit is attached to the device body.

14. The detachable electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the detection mechanism includes a detection projection which contacts the control unit when the control unit is attached to the device body.

15. The detachable electronic device according to claim 16 wherein the retaining lever is integrally formed with the detection projection.

16. The detachable electronic device according to claim 13,

wherein the lock release mechanism includes an electro-mechanical device connected to the restraining member,

wherein the detection mechanism includes a detection projection which is contacted by the control unit when the control unit is attached to the device body, and

wherein when the detection projection is contacted by the control unit, the electro-mechanical device is actuated to disengage the retaining lever from the stationary portion.

17. The detachable electronic device according to claim 16, wherein a plurality of connectors are provided which electrically connect the device body to the control unit when the control unit is mounted on the device body, and the detection projection comprises at least one of the plurality of connectors.

18. A detachable electronic device comprising:

a stationary portion;

a device body attachable to the stationary portion;

a control unit attachable to the device body;

a lock mechanism for locking the device body to the stationary portion when the device body is attached to the stationary portion and the lock mechanism is adjusted into a locked state;

means for engaging the lock mechanism when the control unit is detached from the device body such that the lock mechanism is maintained in the locked state until the control unit is subsequently attached to the device body.

19. In an electronic device including a stationary portion, a device body attachable to the stationary portion, a lock mechanism for locking the device body to the stationary portion, the lock mechanism being adjustable between a released state and a locked state, and a control unit attachable to the device body, a method for preventing the device body from being detached from the stationary portion when the control unit is detached from the device body, the method comprising the steps of:

detecting that the control unit is detached from the device body; and

upon detection of separation of the control unit from the device body, engaging the lock mechanism such that adjustment of the lock mechanism from the locked state to the released state is prevented.