Dynamic power and voltage regulator for an ac transmission line
First Claim
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1. Apparatus for controlling an alternating current transmission system including a transmission line carrying alternating current at a selected transmission line voltage, and fundamental frequency said apparatus comprising:
- switching power converter means generating an alternating voltage at said fundamental frequency of said alternating current with a controllable magnitude and a controllable phase angle between -90 electrical degrees and +90 electrical degrees relative to said alternating current to inject adjustable reactive compensation and adjustable positive real power;
means coupling said alternating voltage generated by said switching power converter means into said transmission line to inject said adjustable reactive compensation and adjustable positive real power into said transmission line; and
in series with said transmission line voltage; and
rectifier means connected in shunt to said transmission line and to said switching power converter means to provide said positive real power to said switching power converter means.
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Abstract
Apparatus for providing reactive compensation and positive real power compensation in an ac electric power transmission system, utilizes a solid state inverter to inject a series compensation voltage into the transmission line at a controllable magnitude and a controllable phase angle between + or -90 electrical degrees relative to transmission line current. The positive real power needed by the inverter is drawn from the transmission line by a rectifier shunt connected to the line.
70 Citations
8 Claims
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1. Apparatus for controlling an alternating current transmission system including a transmission line carrying alternating current at a selected transmission line voltage, and fundamental frequency said apparatus comprising:
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switching power converter means generating an alternating voltage at said fundamental frequency of said alternating current with a controllable magnitude and a controllable phase angle between -90 electrical degrees and +90 electrical degrees relative to said alternating current to inject adjustable reactive compensation and adjustable positive real power; means coupling said alternating voltage generated by said switching power converter means into said transmission line to inject said adjustable reactive compensation and adjustable positive real power into said transmission line; and
in series with said transmission line voltage; andrectifier means connected in shunt to said transmission line and to said switching power converter means to provide said positive real power to said switching power converter means. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. An apparatus for dynamically changing voltage in an ac transmission line or an ac distribution line carrying ac current at a fundamental frequency, said apparatus comprising:
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switching power converter means generating an adjustable alternating voltage at said fundamental frequency of said ac current with a controllable magnitude; means coupling said adjustable alternating voltage generated by said switching power converter means in series with said transmission line; and rectifier means connected in shunt to said transmission line and connected to said switching power converter means to provide positive real power to said switching power converter means. - View Dependent Claims (4)
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5. A method for controlling an alternating current transmission system including a transmission line carrying alternating current at a selected transmission line voltage, and fundamental frequency said apparatus comprising:
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generating an alternating voltage at said fundamental frequency of said alternating current with a controllable magnitude and a controllable phase angle between -90 electrical degrees and +90 electrical degrees relative to said alternating current to inject adjustable reactive compensation and adjustable real power; coupling said alternating voltage into said transmission line to inject said adjustable reactive compensation and adjustable positive real power into said transmission line, and in series with said transmission line voltage; and using a rectifier means connected in shunt to said transmission line to provide said positive real power for the step of generating an alternating voltage at said fundamental frequency of said alternating current with a controllable magnitude and a controllable phase angle. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7)
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8. A method for dynamically changing voltage in an ac transmission line or an ac distribution line carrying ac current at a fundamental frequency, said apparatus comprising:
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generating an adjustable alternating voltage at said fundamental frequency of said ac current with a controllable magnitude; coupling said adjustable alternating voltage generated by said switching power converter means in series with said transmission line; and using a rectifier means connected in shunt to said transmission line and connected to said switching power converter means to provide positive real power to said switching power converter means.
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Specification