Abuse indicator for excessive handle loading

• US 5,611,229 A
• Filed: 02/13/1995
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Burndy Corporation (Amphenol Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Burndy Corporation (Amphenol Corporation)
• Inventors: Blake, Mark W., Chadbourne, Christopher G., Schrader, Gary E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crane, Daniel C.
• Application Number:
  US08/387,456
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 72/31.01, 72/31.1, 72/31.11, 72/409.01, 72/409.12, 72/409.14, 81/427.5, 81/479, 29/751
• US Class Current: 72/31.01
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 7/00 Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools implements for fastening, connecting, or tensioning wire or strip B25B25/00; adapted for other fitting or separating purposes B25B27/00; for marking animals A01K11/00; dentists' forceps A61C3/00; bending wire eyes B21F1/06; hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices B23D29/00; hand cutting tools B26B; for punching or perforating B26F1/36; devices for securing ends of binding material in bundling machines B65B13/24; specially designed for watch-making or comparable work G04D1/00
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 7/12 involving special transmission means between the handles and the jaws, e.g. toggle levers, gears
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 7/22 Pliers provided with auxiliary tool elements, e.g. cutting edges, nail extractors for removing insulation or armouring from electric cables H02G1/12
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 43/0421 combined with other functions, e.g. cutting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53226 Fastening by deformation

Abstract

A crimping tool comprises a pair of handles, cooperating metal jaws, dies, and/or die nests positioned at one end of the handles, and in alignment with each other, to receive a connector therebetween. Strengthening metal links and bolts secure the cooperating dies to the handles, so that the operation of the handles forces the jaws toward each other to impart radially directed crimping force to the connector. The handles are molded of an impact resistant plastic, and a unique, hourglass-shaped indicator link, formed of aluminum, a composite plastic, or other another material, may be incorporated into each handle near its upper end. A larger hole may be defined near the upper, exposed end of each link, while a smaller hole is defined near the lower end of each link, which is encased in plastic. When the crimping tool is subjected to abusive treatment, such as when the tool handle is used as a pry-bar, the encased end of each link elongates and/or collapses, providing an accurate visual indication through apertures provided in handles and of improper, abusive handling of the crimping tool. Furthermore, the indicator links are operatively associated with the mechanical linkage joining the handles to the working head of the tool, so that the indicator links enhance the strength of the tool, particularly under tensile loading.

Claims

1. A crimping tool comprising:

a) a pair of handles,

b) a mechanical linkage located intermediate said handles and connecting same to allow pivotal movement therebetween,

c) a working head connected at one end to said mechanical linkage,

d) said working head consisting of a pair of pivotally connected jaws,

e) a first die formed in one of said jaws and a second die formed in the other one of said jaws,

f) said handles, when pivoted away from one another, causing said mechanical linkage to force said jaws apart, and

g) said handles, when pivoted toward one another, causing said mechanical linkage to bring said jaws together so that said dies are in alignment and are subjected to compressive forces,

h) said handles being formed of a composite polymer plastic,

i) the invention being characterized by an indicator link encased within at least one of said plastic handles,

j) said indicator link being formed of an extensible material that will elongate in response to excessive tensile forces being applied to said handle.

2. A crimping tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said indicator link has an hourglass shape, and said link is oriented along the longitudinal axis of the handle.

3. A crimping tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said indicator link is formed of a thin layer of an extensible metal.

4. A crimping tool as defined in claim 3 wherein said extensible metal is aluminum.

5. A crimping tool as defined in claim 1 wherein said indicator link is formed of a thin layer of a high strength polymer composite.

6. A crimping tool as defined in claim 3 wherein said indicator link is formed with a uniform thickness.

7. A crimping tool as defined in claim 1 wherein a first indicator link is located at the end of the first handle in proximity to said mechanical linkage, and a second indicator link is located at the end of the second handle in proximity to said mechanical linkage, said first and second indicator links being connected to said mechanical linkage to strengthen same against tensile forces.

8. A crimping tool as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one handle has a viewing aperture near its upper end, said aperture enabling one to observe a portion of said indicator link and detect elongation thereof.