Method of thermal transfer recording on marking film

• US 5,611,881 A
• Filed: 08/12/1993
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TOYO Ink Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: TOYO Ink Manufacturing Company Limited
• Inventors: Yoshikawa, Takeshi, Ohmura, Toru, Nakao, Tatsuya, Kumada, Hideaki, Kashioka, Motohiko, Kimura, Yasunori, Yokoyama, Hiromi, Kuwabara, Akifumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rivard, Paul M.
• Application Number:
  US08/105,068
• Time in Patent Office: 1,314 Days
• Field of Search: 156/234, 156/240, 156/241, 156/235, 156/245, 156/247
• US Class Current: 156/241
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/41 Base layers supports or substrates
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/52 Macromolecular coatings
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/5227 characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/5254 characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/5272 Polyesters; Polycarbonates

Abstract

A thermal transfer recording method forms a pattern on a marking film, which is a plastic film containing a heat adhesive resin or a plastic film on which a heat-sensitive image-receiving layer, composed mainly of a heat adhesive resin, is formed. A thermal transfer ribbon is prepared by forming a heat-melting ink layer on one surface of a substrate and is used to form the pattern on the marking film. The above method permits the facile formation of a fine or complicated multi-color character or pattern on a marking film in a quick thermal transfer operation at a low cost.

Claims

1. A thermal transfer recording method, comprising the steps of:

forming a marking film selected from the group consisting of a plastic film comprising a heat adhesive resin and a plastic film having a heat-sensitive image-receiving layer thereon, the heat-sensitive image-receiving layer comprising a heat adhesive resin;

forming a thermal transfer ribbon by forming a heat-melting ink layer on one surface of a substrate by laminating a separable layer containing a wax and a coloring ink layer on the substrate, the coloring ink layer consisting essentially of a resin and a coloring material and containing substantially no wax; and

forming a pattern on the marking film with the thermal transfer ribbon;

wherein at least one of the heat adhesive resin of the marking film and the resin of the color ink layer comprises sucrose benzoate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of forming a marking film selected from the group consisting of a plastic film comprising a heat adhesive resin and a plastic film having a heat-sensitive image-receiving layer thereon, the heat-sensitive image-receiving layer comprising a heat adhesive resin, further comprises using a resin having a glass transition temperature of -30°

to 80°

C. as the heat adhesive resin.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of forming a marking film selected from the group consisting of a plastic film comprising a heat adhesive resin and a plastic film having a heat-sensitive image-receiving layer thereon, the heat-sensitive image-receiving layer comprising a heat adhesive resin, further comprises using a resin having a softening point or melting point of 40°

to 180°

C. as the heat adhesive resin.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of forming a marking film selected from the group consisting of a plastic film comprising a heat adhesive resin and a plastic film having a heat-sensitive image-receiving layer thereon, the heat-sensitive image-receiving layer comprising a heat adhesive resin, further comprises forming the plastic film of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a polyvinyl chloride resin, a urethane resin and a polyester resin.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of forming a marking film selected from the group consisting of a plastic film comprising a heat adhesive resin and a plastic film having a heat-sensitive image-receiving layer thereon, the heat-sensitive image-receiving layer comprising a heat adhesive resin, further comprises using a resin comprising polycaprolactone having the formula of --(CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ COO)_n -- as the heat adhesive resin.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of forming a marking film selected from the group consisting of a plastic film comprising a heat adhesive resin and a plastic film having a heat-sensitive image-receiving layer thereon, the heat-sensitive image-receiving layer comprising a heat adhesive resin, further comprises forming the marking film such that one surface of the marking film is provided with a releasable sheet through an adhesive layer between the marking film and the releasable sheet, the other surface of the marking film having the pattern formed thereon by the thermal transfer ribbon in said step of forming a pattern.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said step of forming a marking film further comprises providing the adhesive layer such that the adhesive layer has an adhesion strength of 50 to 1,000 gr/25 mm width as measured by JIS-Z0237 adhesive tape-adhesive sheet test method.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of forming said thermal transfer ribbon comprises consecutively laminating the separable layer, the coloring ink layer and an adhesive layer on the substrate.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said step of forming the thermal transfer ribbon further comprises providing the adhesive layer such that it contains a resin obtained by copolymerizing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of α

-olefin having at least 6 carbon atoms, maleic anhydride and (meth)acrylate.