Method for forming an armrest

• US 5,611,977 A
• Filed: 02/15/1996
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tachi-S Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Tachi-S Company Limited
• Inventors: Takei, Noriyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuhns, Allan R.
• Application Number:
  US08/601,773
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 264/275, 264/46.7, 264/46.6, 264/46.5, 297/411.24, 297/411.25, 297/411.26, 29/464, 29/468
• US Class Current: 264/46.5
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/54 Supports for the arms
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/12 Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/14 the preformed part being a lining B29C44/1209 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/75 Arm-rests
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49902 by manipulating aligning means

Abstract

A method for forming an armrest, wherein there are provided a three-dimensional box-like trim cover assembly having slit and hole formed therein, a frame and a shaft separate from the frame. In the method, the frame is inserted through the slit into the inside of the trim cover assembly, and then, the shaft is inserted through the hole into the same inside of trim cover assembly, so that the shaft is connected to the frame at a predetermined position within the trim cover assembly via a connecting element. Thereafter, such incomplete armrest unit is subject to foaming in a foaming die, to thereby form a complete armrest. The trim cover assembly includes a high-density foam layer and an impregnation preventive film having plural ventilation holes formed therein in order to prevent impregnation of liquid foaming material into a foam wadding layer of trim cover assembly and attain air permeability of armrest.

Claims

1. A method for forming an armrest, comprising the steps of:

providing a frame;

providing a shaft independently of said frame;

said frame and shaft including a connecting means for connecting said shaft to said frame at a predetermined position;

providing a preformed three-dimensional trim cover assembly of closed box-like type which includes one cover section having an opening means formed therein and a pair of lateral cover sections, wherein a pair of through-holes is formed, with one through-hole in each lateral cover section;

inserting said frame through said opening means into an inside of said trim cover assembly;

thereafter, inserting one end of said shaft into one of said pair of through-holes of said trim cover assembly;

manipulating said shaft via said connecting means so as to connect the shaft to said frame at the predetermined position within said trim cover assembly;

then, exposing said one end of said shaft outwardly from another of said pair of through-holes of said trim cover assembly, to thereby mount said frame and shaft within said trim cover assembly, whereby an incomplete unit of armrest is formed;

thereafter, placing said incomplete unit of armrest in a foaming die;

injecting a base foaming material in liquid into the inside of said trim cover assembly placed in said foaming die;

and

subjecting said incomplete unit of armrest to foaming in said foaming die so as to create a foam cushion member in said trim cover assembly, thereby forming a complete armrest with said both ends of said shaft projecting from lateral sides thereof.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein said connecting means comprises a hole formed in said frame, through which hole, said shaft is to be inserted, and a stopper projection formed on said shaft, and wherein, at said step of manipulating said shaft via said connecting means, the method further includes the steps of inserting said shaft through said hole of said frame until said stopper projection of the same shaft contacts a part of said frame adjacent to said hole, whereby said shaft is connected to said frame at said predetermined position.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said connecting means further comprises a notch which is formed in said frame such as to communicate with said hole of said frame, and a rotation preventive projection formed on said shaft, and wherein, at said step of manipulating said shaft via said connecting means, the method further includes the steps of inserting said shaft through said hole of said frame until said stopper projection contacts the part of said frame adjacent to said hole and engaging said rotation preventive projection in said notch, whereby said shaft is connected to said frame at said predetermined position and prevented against rotation in said frame.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said connecting means further comprises a grip projection formed on said shaft, said grip projection being disposed between said stopper and rotation preventive projections, whereby a worker grasps said grip projection to rotate said shaft about the longitudinal axis thereof and orient the same shaft in proper direction so as to facilitate inserting the shaft through said hole of said frame.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein said connecting means comprises:

a hole formed in said frame, through which hole, said shaft is to be inserted;

a stopper means for defining a stopper for preventing said shaft against removal from said frame; and

a stopper receiving means provided on said shaft, said stopper receiving means being for receiving said stopper means at a predetermined point in said shaft, and wherein, at said step of manipulating said shaft via said connecting means, the method further includes the steps of inserting said shaft through said hole of said frame so as to position said stopper receiving means of said shaft relative to said frame, and then attaching said stopper means to the thus-positioned stopper receiving means, whereby said shaft is connected to said frame at said predetermined position.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said stopper means comprises at least one clip and said stopper receiving means comprises at least one hole which is formed at said predetermined point in said shaft, and wherein said at least one clip is attached over said shaft by being inserted in said at least one hole, to thereby connect said shaft to said frame.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein said stopper means comprises at least one generally C-shaped ring and said stopper receiving means comprises at least one annular groove which is formed at said predetermined point on a circumferential surface of said shaft, and wherein said at least one generally C-shaped ring is attached about said at least one annular groove, to thereby connect said shaft to said frame.

8. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein said trim cover assembly comprises a permeable top cover layer, a low-density foam layer, an impregnation preventive film having a plurality of ventilation holes formed therein and a high-density layer, in this order.

9. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein said opening means comprises a slit which is defined between two juxtaposed parts of said trim cover assembly which extends towards the inside of the same trim cover assembly.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said two juxtaposed parts of said trim cover assembly are sewn with each other at two spaced-apart points, such that said slit is defined between said two spaced-apart points.

11. The method according to claim 5, wherein said stopper means comprises a pair of projections formed on said shaft, wherein said stopper receiving means comprises:

a pair of first and second cut-away parts which are formed in said frame such that said first cut-away part extends in a direction intersecting a direction in which said second cut-away part extends; and

a pair of notches which are so formed in said frame as to communicate with said pair of first and second cut-away parts, respectively, and wherein said shaft is inserted in said pair of first and second cut-away parts of said frame, and then said pair of projections formed on said shaft are each engaged in the respective said pair of notches of said frame, thereby connecting said shaft to said frame.