Vehicle radar for excluding a vehicle changing a lane from targets to track

• US 5,612,699 A
• Filed: 12/29/1995
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamada, Yukinori
• Primary Examiner(s): Pihulic, Daniel T.
• Application Number:
  US08/581,671
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 342/70, 342/71, 342/72, 342/95, 342/107, 342/159, 364/516
• US Class Current: 342/70
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/582 adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9318 Controlling the steering
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/932 using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9325 for inter-vehicle distance regulation, e.g. navigating in platoons
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/2883 using FFT processing
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/412 based on a comparison between measured values and known or stored values

Abstract

A vehicle radar includes a vehicle in front from being a target when the vehicle shifts to another lane by decreasing certainty of the vehicle as the target. The vehicle radar calculates a relative distance and a relative speed between each of target objects and a vehicle on which the vehicle radar is provided by transmitting forwardly a frequency modulated carrier wave and receiving the carrier wave reflected by each of the target objects. A certainty level represented by probability of existence of the target objects is calculated based on a relationship between a currently detected condition of the target objects and a previously detected condition of the target objects. The certainty level of the target objects is changed when it is determined that the target objects move away from a lane in which the vehicle is moving so that the target objects are excluded from targets to track.

Claims

1. A vehicle radar, provided on a vehicle, to calculate a relative distance and a relative speed between said vehicle and each of a plurality of target objects by transmitting forwardly a frequency modulated carrier wave and receiving the carrier wave reflected by each of said target objects, said vehicle radar comprising:

certainty level calculating means for calculating a certainty level, represented by probability of existence of said target objects, the certainty level being calculated based on a relationship between a current condition of detection of each of said target objects and a previous condition of detection of each of said target objects; and

certainty level changing means for changing the certainty level of one of said target objects when a determination is made that said one of said target objects moves away from a lane in which said vehicle is moving so that said one of said target objects are excluded from targets to track.

2. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 1, wherein said determination is made based on a reflection level of the carrier wave reflected by each of said target objects.

3. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 2, wherein said certainty level changing means comprises first certainty level decreasing means for decreasing the certainty level of said one of said target objects, and said determination is made when the reflection level of said one of said target objects is less than a predetermined value and when a rate of change in the reflection level of said one of said target objects is less than a first predetermined negative value and when the relative speed between said one of said target objects and said vehicle is less than a second predetermined negative value, said rate of change being a negative value when the reflection level is decreasing, said relative speed being a negative value when said one of said target objects moves away from said vehicle.

4. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first certainty level decreasing means sets the certainty level of said one of said target objects calculated by said certainty level calculating means to be equal to zero when said determination is made.

5. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 2, wherein said determination is made based on the reflection level of said one of said target objects and the reflection level of another one of said target objects, said one of said target objects being positioned between said another one of said target objects and said vehicle.

6. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first one of said target objects is closest to said another one of said target objects among said target objects.

7. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 5, wherein said certainty level changing means comprises second certainty level decreasing means for decreasing the certainty level of said one of said target objects when a determination is made that said first one of said target objects approaches said another one of said target objects within a predetermined distance.

8. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 7, wherein said determination is made based on relative distance and relative speed of said one of said target objects and said another one of said target objects.

9. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first one of said target objects is closest to said vehicle among said target objects.

10. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 9, wherein said second certainty level decreasing means sets the certainty level of said one of said target objects calculated by said certainty level calculating means to be equal to zero when said determination is made.

11. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 2, wherein said certainty level changing means comprises third certainty level decreasing means for decreasing the certainty level of one of said target objects when a determination is made that a differential value of the relative distance of said one of said target objects is greater than a relative speed of said one of said target objects.

12. The vehicle radar as claimed in claim 11, wherein said third certainty level decreasing means sets the certainty level of said one of said target objects calculated by said certainty level calculating means to be equal to zero when said determination is made.