Method and system for producing a signature characterizing an audio broadcast signal

• US 5,612,729 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Nielsen Company LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Arbitron Inc. (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Fellinger, Michael W., James, David M., Younglove, Fancy B., Clifton, David L., Land, Richard S., Dunn, Stephen M., Ellis, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Application Number:
  US08/475,779
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 348/2, 348/3, 348/907, 455/2, 455/67
• US Class Current: 725/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/785 using colour or luminescence
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/40 in video content extracting overlay text G06V20/62; video retrieval G06F16/70; processing of video elementary streams in video servers H04N21/234; processing of video elementary streams in video clients H04N21/44
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/90 characterised by the use of signatures
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/372 Programme
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/58 of audio determination or detection of speech characteristics in general G10L25/00; speech recognition in general G10L15/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/59 of video recognising characters or patterns in general G06F18/00, G06V20/00

Abstract

A method and system for producing a signature which characterizes an audio broadcast signal for use in broadcast signal recognition, wherein the signature is based on a comparison of time-displaced frequency band values each representing a respective frequency band of the audio broadcast signal. Each of a first group of the frequency band values is compared with a respective value from the second group representing portions of the audio broadcast signal within the same predetermined frequency band. At least a part of the signal portions represented by the second group were broadcast prior to the signal portions represented by the first group, and a signature is formed based on the comparison of the first and second groups.

Claims

1. A method of producing a signature characterizing an audio broadcast signal for use in broadcast signal recognition, comprising the steps of:

forming a plurality of frequency band values each representing portions of said audio broadcast signal within a respective predetermined frequency band;

comparing each of a first group of said plurality of frequency band values with a respective one of a second group of said plurality of frequency band values representing portions of said audio broadcast signal within the same respective predetermined frequency band, each respective one of the second group of said plurality of frequency band values representing portions of said audio broadcast signal at least a part of which were broadcast prior to the portions of said audio broadcast signal represented by the corresponding one of said first group of said plurality of frequency band values; and

forming said signature based upon the comparisons of the first and second groups of said plurality of frequency band values.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming a plurality of frequency band values comprises forming first frequency band signals each representing a characteristic of said audio broadcast signal within a respective predetermined frequency band, and transforming each of said first frequency band signals to a corresponding one of said plurality of frequency band values based upon at least one other first frequency band signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of forming said first frequency band signals comprises forming a plurality of power level signals each representing a power level of said audio broadcast signal within a respective predetermined frequency band, and the step of transforming said first frequency band signals comprises dividing each of said plurality of power level signals by a linear combination of others of said first frequency band signals.

4. A system for producing a signature characterizing an audio broadcast signal for use in broadcast signal recognition, comprising:

means for forming a plurality of frequency band values each representing portions of said audio broadcast signal within a respective predetermined frequency band;

means for comparing each of a first group of said plurality of frequency band values with a respective one of a second group of said plurality of frequency band values representing portions of said audio broadcast signal within the same respective predetermined frequency band, each respective one of the second group of said plurality of frequency band values representing portions of said audio broadcast signal at least a part of which was broadcast prior to the portions of said audio broadcast signal represented by the corresponding one of said first group of said plurality of frequency band values; and

means for forming said signature based upon the comparisons of the first and second groups of said plurality of frequency band values.