Method and apparatus for controlling vibration

• US 5,613,009 A
• Filed: 12/15/1993
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
• Inventors: Miyazaki, Toshihiro, Murakami, Kazutomo, Mizuno, Keiichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grant, II, Jerome
• Application Number:
  US08/166,962
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 381/94, 381/71, 267/140.14, 267/140.15
• US Class Current: 381/71.11
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/02 Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems F16F15/005 takes precedence ; layered products B32B; suppression of vibration in ships B63; relieving load on bearings, using magnetic means F16C39/06
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 7/1011 by electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 19/02 characterised by the use of electric means
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1291 Anti-Vibration-Control, e.g. reducing vibrations in panels or beams
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3026 Feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3027 Feedforward

Abstract

Disclosed is a vibration control method being largely effective in vibration-proof even when a natural frequency is relatively low and its transmissibility of vibration is high and being thus effective in reducing vibration in a wide range of frequencies; and its apparatus. In the above method, vibration information of a vibration source as a reference signal and vibration information of a vibration-proof object as an error signal are inputted into an adaptive filter. The reference signal is processed by regenerating a filter coefficient on the basis of adaptive algorithm, to form a feedforward signal. In the other hand, vibration information of the vibration-proof object is inputted in a feedback calculating means, and a feedback control signal is formed on the basis of a feedback control rule. The feedforward control signal and the feedback control signal are synthesized, to form a drive signal for a vibration exciting means. The vibration exciting means is thus controlled and driven on the basis of the drive signal.

Claims

1. A vibration control method of applying a vibration through a vibration exciting means to a vibration-proof object for canceling vibration transmitted from a vibration source, thereby reducing the vibration, said method comprising the steps of:

inputting vibration information of said vibration source as a reference signal and vibration information of said vibration-proof object as an error signal into an adaptive filter, and processing said reference signal by updating a filter coefficient on the basis of a filtered-X LMS algorithm for forming a feedforward control signal;

inputting said vibration information of said vibration-proof object in a feedback calculation means comprising a state space controller, and forming a feedback control signal on the basis of a feedback control rule for damping a vibration system; and

synthesizing said feedforward control signal and said feedback control signal to form a drive signal, and applying said drive signal to said vibration exciting means, so as to drive and control said vibration exciting means to synthesize control of periodic vibration of said vibration proof object by said adaptive filter, and synthesize control of vibration at a natural frequency of said vibration-proof object by said feedback calculation means.

2. A vibration control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vibration information of said vibration-proof object is inputted into said adaptive filter through a frequency filter or an integrator.

3. A vibration control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vibration information of said vibration source is inputted into said adaptive filter through a frequency filter.

4. A vibration control method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feedforward control signal is filtered by a frequency filter before being synthesized with said feedback control signal.

5. A vibration controller for applying a vibration through a vibration exciting means to a vibration-proof object for canceling vibration transmitted from a vibration source, thereby reducing the vibration, said controller comprising:

a first vibration detecting means for detecting a vibration of said vibration source;

a second vibration detecting means for detecting a vibration of said vibration-proof object;

an adaptive filter for receiving a detection signal from said first vibration detecting means as a reference signal and a detection signal from said second vibration detecting means as an error signal, and updating a filter coefficient on the basis of a filtered-X LMS algorithm for processing said reference signal, thereby forming a feedforward signal;

feedback calculating means comprising a state space controller for receiving a detection signal from said second vibration detecting means, and forming a feedback signal on the basis of a feedback control rule for damping a vibration system; and

synthesizing means for synthesizing said feedforward signal and said feedback signal for forming a drive signal, and for applying said drive signal to said vibration exciting means to synthesize control of periodic vibration of said vibration proof object by said adaptive filter and synthesize control of vibration at a natural frequency of said vibration-proof object by said feedback calculating means.

6. A vibration controller as claimed in claim 5, said controller comprising:

a first acceleration sensor for detecting a vibration of said vibration source;

a second acceleration sensor for detecting a vibration of said vibration-proof object;

a first AD converter for converting an analog detection signal of said first acceleration sensor into a first digital signal;

a second AD converter for converting an analog detection signal of said second acceleration sensor into a second digital signal;

an adaptive filter for receiving said first digital signal as a reference signal and said second digital signal as an error signal, and updating a filter coefficient on the basis of Filtered-X-LMS algorithm for processing said reference signal, thereby forming a feedforward signal;

a feedback calculating means for receiving said second digital signal, and forming a feedback signal on the basis of a feedback control rule;

a synthesizing means for synthesizing said feedforward signal and said feedback signal for forming a digital drive signal; and

a DA converter for converting said digital drive signal into an analog drive signal for said vibration exciting means.

7. A vibration controller as claimed in claim 5, wherein said vibration exciting means is interposed between said vibration-proof object and the ground.

8. A vibration control method of applying a vibration to a vibration-proof object for canceling a vibration transmitted from a vibration source, thereby reducing the vibration, said method comprising the steps of:

inputting vibration information of said vibration source as a reference signal and vibration information of said vibration-proof object as an error signal into an adaptive filter, and processing said reference signal by updating a filter coefficient on the basis of an adaptive algorithm for forming a feedforward control signal;

inputting said vibration information of said vibration-proof object in a feedback calculation means, and forming a feedback control signal on the basis of a feedback control rule; and

synthesizing said feedforward control signal and said feedback control signal, and forming a drive signal for said vibration exciting means, thereby driving and controlling said vibration exciting means wherein said feedforward control signal is filtered by a frequency filter before being synthesized with said feedback control signal.