Ad Hoc packet data networks using cellular telephone networks

• US 5,613,206 A
• Filed: 04/06/1995
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Narasimhan, Anand, Bantz, David F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Armstrong, Darnell R.
• Application Number:
  US08/417,570
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 455/33.1, 455/33.4, 455/34.1, 455/34.2, 455/53.1, 455/54.1, 455/56.1, 455/58.2, 455/54.2, 455/62, 455/63, 379/59, 375/358, 371/33.1
• US Class Current: 455/450
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/30 Connection release
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/08 Trunked mobile radio systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/20 Master-slave selection or change arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/22 with access to wired networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/18 between terminal devices

Abstract

This invention discloses a method and apparatus for acquiring and maintaining a cellular wireless communications subnetwork on an Ad Hoc basis, where mobile units within a cellular network communicate with each other using only a single communications channel of the entire cellular wireless communications network.

Claims

1. In a cellular network having a plurality of mobile units communicating with a fixed base station, a method sharing a single radio channel among said mobile units, said method comprising:

a) transmitting a first request signal from a selected one of said mobile units to said base station, said request signal indicating a request to use a radio channel;

b) assigning, in response to said first request signal, said radio channel to said selected mobile unit for use by said selected mobile unit;

c) transmitting an idle signal from said selected mobile unit over said radio channel to indicate use of said radio channel by said selected mobile unit;

d) transmitting an advertisement signal to other of said mobile units indicating that said other mobile units may request use of said radio channel;

e) transmitting a second request signal from at least one requesting one of said other mobile units to said selected mobile unit, said second request signal indicating a request to use said radio channel;

f) transmitting a response from said selected mobile unit to said requesting one mobile unit indicating that said requesting mobile unit may use said radio channel, wherein said requesting one mobile unit then uses said radio channel; and

g) upon cessation of the use of said radio channel by said requesting mobile unit, resumption by said selected mobile unit of transmission of said idle signal.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein steps a) through g) are started in response to one of said other mobile units placing a cellular telephone call to said selected mobile unit.

3. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein steps a) through g) are started daily at scheduled time of day.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

invoking a call termination function so as to terminate use of said radio channel when a selected limit on charges for a cellular call using said channel is reached.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

invoking a call termination function so as to terminate use of said radio channel when all of said other mobile units deregister with said selected mobile unit.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said mobile units communicate over said channel using modems.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said mobile units communicate over said channel using digital modulation of a radio carrier frequency.

8. In a cellular network having a plurality of mobile units communicating with a fixed base station, a method sharing a single radio channel among said mobile units, said method comprising:

a) transmitting a first request signal from a selected one of said mobile units to said base station, said request signal indicating a request to place a cellular telephone call;

b) assigning, in response to said first request signal, said radio channel to said selected mobile unit for use by said selected mobile unit;

c) transmitting an idle signal from said selected mobile unit over said radio channel to indicate use of said radio channel by said selected mobile unit;

d) transmitting an advertisement signal to other of said mobile units indicating that said other mobile units may request use of said radio channel;

e) transmitting a second request signal from at least one requesting one of said other mobile units to said selected mobile unit, said second request signal indicating a request to use said radio channel;

f) transmitting a response from said selected mobile unit to said requesting one mobile unit indicating that said requesting mobile unit may use said radio channel, wherein said requesting one mobile unit then uses said radio channel; and

g) upon cessation of the use of said radio channel by said requesting mobile unit, resumption by said selected mobile unit of transmission of said idle signal.

9. In a cellular network having a plurality of mobile units communicating with a fixed base station, an apparatus for sharing a single radio channel among said mobile units, said apparatus comprising:

a) means for transmitting a request signal from a selected one of said mobile units to said base station, said request signal indicating a request to use a radio channel;

b) means for assigning, in response to said request signal, said radio channel to said selected mobile unit for use by said selected mobile unit;

c) means for transmitting an idle signal from said selected mobile unit over said radio channel to indicate use of said radio channel by said selected mobile unit;

d) means for transmitting an advertisement signal to other of said mobile units indicating that said other mobile units may request use of said radio channel;

e) means for transmitting a second request signal from at least one requesting one of said other mobile units to said selected mobile unit, said second request signal indicating a request to use said radio channel;

f) means for transmitting a response from said selected mobile unit to said requesting one mobile unit indicating that said requesting mobile unit may use said radio channel, wherein said requesting one mobile unit then uses said radio channel; and

g) means for upon cessation of the use of said radio channel by said requesting mobile unit, resumption by said selected mobile unit of transmission of said idle signal.