Voltage and current mode power regulator

• US 5,613,229 A
• Filed: 03/25/1996
• Issued: 03/18/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Baranowski, Robert, Millar, Donald J., Alberth, William P. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Faile, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): BANKS HAROLD, MARSHA DENISE
• Application Number:
  US08/624,046
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 455/89, 455/95, 455/115, 455/127, 307/9.1, 307/10.1, 307/10.8, 307/64, 307/66, 307/85, 307/86, 307/87, 307/21, 307/23, 307/24, 307/31, 323/282, 323/285, 379/61, 320/5, 320/6, 320/14, 320/39, 320/40
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A power regulator (220) includes a power source output (303) for coupling to a power source. A switching circuit (345) controls the supply of power from the power source output to an energy storage circuit (334). An output (305) of the energy storage circuit has a controlled current in a current regulator mode. The output of the energy storage circuit has a substantially constant voltage in a voltage regulator mode.

Claims

1. A power regulator, comprising:

a power source circuit having a power source output, wherein the power source circuit includes a power source selection circuit to selectively couple the power source output to one of at least two power sources;

an energy storage circuit having an energy storage circuit input and an energy storage circuit output;

a controller including a mode control output; and

a switching circuit coupled to the power source output, the mode control output and to the energy storage circuit input, the switching circuit controlling an energy supply to the energy storage circuit such that a voltage level at the energy storage circuit output is substantially constant in a voltage regulator mode and a current level at the energy storage circuit output is controlled in a current regulator mode.

2. The power regulator as defined in claim 1, wherein the power source selection circuit includes a switch for connecting a battery to the power source output during the voltage regulator mode.

3. The power regulator as defined in claim 1, wherein the switching circuit includes a switch driver and a switch coupled to the switch driver, the switch driver being used for both the current regulator mode and the voltage regulator mode.

4. The power regulator as defined in claim 3, wherein the switch driver includes a current sense input and an output voltage sense input, wherein a signal level on the current sense input controls a pulse width of the switch driver in the current regulator mode and a signal level on the output voltage sense input controls the pulse width of the switch driver in the voltage regulator mode.

5. The power regulator as defined in claim 3, wherein the switch driver includes an output voltage sense input coupled to the energy storage circuit output and having a signal level proportional to a voltage level on the energy storage circuit output at least during the voltage regulator mode.

6. The power regulator as defined in claim 5, wherein the output voltage sense input has the voltage level proportional to the voltage level on the energy storage circuit output only when the switching circuit is in the voltage regulator mode.

7. A power regulator, comprising:

a power source circuit having a power source output;

an energy storage circuit having an energy storage circuit input and an energy storage circuit output;

a controller including a mode control output;

a switching circuit coupled to the power source output, the mode control output and to the energy storage circuit input, the switching circuit controlling an energy supply to the energy storage circuit such that a voltage level at the energy storage circuit output is substantially constant in a voltage regulator mode having voltage feedback control and a current level at the energy storage circuit output is controlled in a current regulator mode; and

an output mode selection circuit, wherein the output mode selection circuit includes a switch to disable voltage feedback control when the power regulator is in the current regulator mode.

8. A power regulator, comprising:

a power source circuit having a power source output;

an energy storage circuit having an energy storage circuit input and an energy storage circuit output;

a controller including a mode control output;

a switching circuit coupled to the power source output, the mode control output and to the energy storage circuit input, the switching circuit controlling an energy supply to the energy storage circuit such that a voltage level at the energy storage circuit output is substantially constant in a voltage regulator mode and a current level at the energy storage circuit output is controlled in a current regulator mode; and

an output mode selection circuit coupled to the switching circuit and the controller.

9. The power regulator as defined in claim 8, wherein the output mode selection circuit includes at least one switch for selectively connecting the energy storage circuit output to one of a voltage regulator mode output and a current regulator mode output.

10. The power regulator as defined in claim 9, wherein the at least one switch includes a voltage regulator mode selection switch and a current regulator mode selection switch, the voltage regulator mode selection switch connecting the energy storage circuit output to the voltage regulator mode output when the power regulator is operating in a voltage regulator mode and the current regulator mode selection switch connecting the energy storage circuit output to the current regulator mode output when the power regulator is in the current regulator mode.

11. A communication device, comprising:

a power amplifier for amplifying RF transmission signals;

an energy storage circuit having an energy storage circuit output coupled to the power amplifier and an energy storage circuit input;

a controller including a mode control output;

a power source circuit having a power source circuit output; and

a switching circuit coupled to the power source circuit output, the mode control output and to the energy storage circuit input, the switching circuit controlling an energy supply to the energy storage circuit such that a voltage level at the energy storage circuit output supplied to the power amplifier is substantially constant in a voltage regulator mode and a current level at the energy storage circuit output is controlled to be a desired level in a current regulator mode.

12. The communication device as defined in claim 11, wherein the power source circuit includes a power source selection circuit to selectively couple the power source circuit output to one of at least two power sources.

13. The communication device as defined in claim 12, wherein the power source selection circuit is coupled to an internal power source and a connector for coupling to an external power source.

14. The communication device as defined in claim 11, wherein the switching circuit includes a switch driver and a switch coupled to the switch driver, the switch driver being used for both the current regulator mode and the voltage regulator mode.

15. The communication device as defined in claim 14, wherein the switch driver includes a current sense input and an output voltage sense input, wherein a signal level on the current sense input controls a pulse width of the switch driver in the current regulator mode and a signal level on the output voltage sense input controls the pulse width of the switch driver in the voltage regulator mode.

16. The communication device as defined in claim 14, wherein the switch driver includes an output voltage sense input coupled to the energy storage circuit output and having a signal level proportional to a voltage level on the energy storage circuit output at least during the voltage regulator mode.

17. The communication device as defined in claim 16, wherein the voltage sense input has an input voltage level proportional to the voltage level on the energy storage circuit output only when the switching circuit is in the voltage regulator mode.

18. The communication device as defined in claim 16, further including an output mode selection circuit, wherein the output mode selection circuit further includes a switch to disable voltage feedback control when the switching circuit is in a current regulator mode.

19. The communication device as defined in claim 11 and including an output mode selection circuit coupled to the switching circuit and the controller.

20. The communication device as defined in claim 19, wherein the output mode selection circuit includes at least one switch for selectively connecting the energy storage circuit output to one of a voltage regulator mode output and a current regulator mode output.

21. The communication device as defined in claim 20, wherein the at least one switch includes a voltage regulator mode selection switch and a current regulator mode selection switch, the voltage regulator mode selection switch connecting the energy storage circuit output to the voltage regulator mode output when the switching circuit is operating in the voltage regulator mode and the current regulator mode selection switch connecting the energy storage circuit output to the current regulator mode output when the switching circuit is operating in the current regulator mode.

22. A radio telephone, comprising:

a battery;

a connector for connection to an external power source;

a power source selection circuit coupled to the connector and to the battery, the power source selection circuit for coupling one of the battery and the external power source to a power source output to supply energy to the power source output;

an energy storage circuit having an energy storage circuit output;

a controller having a mode control output;

a power amplifier;

an output mode selection circuit coupled to the power amplifier, the battery, and the controller, the output mode selection circuit responsive to the mode control output of the controller to selectively connect the energy storage circuit output to one of the battery and the power amplifier; and

a switching circuit including a switch driver and a switch, the switching circuit coupled to the controller, the power source output, and the energy storage circuit, the switching circuit controlling energy supply to the energy storage circuit from the power source output such that the energy storage circuit output has a controlled current level supplied to the battery from the external power source for charging the battery in a current regulator mode and the energy storage circuit output has a controlled voltage level supplied to the power amplifier from the battery or the external power source in a voltage regulator mode.

23. A method of providing a regulated voltage and a regulated current in a communication device including a transmitter and a battery charged from an external power source, the communication device including a power regulator having a switching circuit and an output, the method comprising the steps of:

determining whether the transmitter should be on;

setting the switching circuit in a voltage regulator mode of operation if the transmitter should be on;

determining whether the battery should be charged; and

setting the switching circuit in a current regulator mode of operation if the battery should be charged.

24. The method as defined in claim 23, further including the step of selecting one of the battery and an external power source as a power supply for the power regulator.

25. The method as defined in claim 24, wherein the method includes the steps of using a feedback voltage level to regulate an output voltage level in the voltage regulator mode and setting the feedback voltage level to a predetermined level in the current regulator mode.

26. The method as defined in claim 25, wherein the method further includes the step of disconnecting the output of the power regulator from a power amplifier in the transmitter in the current regulator mode.

27. A method of controlling a radio telephone including a power regulator having voltage and current regulator modes and a power amplifier coupled to an output of the power regulator, the radio telephone being coupled to a power source supplying voltage and current, the radio telephone having an active communication mode and a non-communication mode, the method comprising the steps of:

applying an RF signal to the power amplifier during the active communication mode;

controlling the power regulator to operate in the voltage regulator mode to produce a regulated voltage level to be supplied to the power amplifier while the RF signal is being applied to the power amplifier; and

controlling the power regulator to operate in a current regulator mode to produce a regulated current level when the RF signal is not being applied to the power amplifier.

28. The method as defined in claim 27, wherein the step of controlling the power regulator to operate in the voltage regulator mode is performed when the radio telephone is in an active communication mode and the step of controlling the power regulator to operate in a current regulator mode is performed when the radio telephone is in the non-communication mode.