Welding line with quality control storage devices

• US 5,614,109 A
• Filed: 07/05/1995
• Issued: 03/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dimitrios G. Cecil
• Original Assignee: Dimitrios G. Cecil
• Inventors: Cecil, Dimitrios G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Clifford C.
• Application Number:
  US08/498,776
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 219/109, 219/110, 198/341, 209/546, 209/548
• US Class Current: 219/109
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/253 the measured parameter being a displacement or a position
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 11/36 Auxiliary equipment B23K11/31 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/88 Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 3/00 Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles

Abstract

A control system and method for inspection of parts is particularly adapted for inspecting resistance welded parts in a production line environment. A displacement sensor is coupled to a welding electrode for generating a displacement sensor signal responsive to the displacement of the welding electrode during welding. A test computer evaluates the displacement sensor signal to identify defective parts and to provide a fault signal. A part containment box receives the improperly welded parts and has an input sensor for generating a signal when an improperly welded part is deposited therein. The test computer is operative to disable the production line and prevent the indexing of parts until the defective part has been removed from the production line and deposited into the part containment box which generates the input sensor signal, thereby enabling the production line.

Claims

1. A control system for a production line having a production line drive and a resistance welding station, the welding station having a weld gun with a displaceable welding electrode and a displacement sensor coupled to the electrode for generating a displacement sensor signal responsive to displacement of the electrode during welding, the production line being adapted to index a plurality of parts to the resistance welding station for welding the parts together, the control system comprising:

a part containment box for receiving improperly welded parts;

an input sensor disposed within the part containment box for generating an input sensor signal responsive to detection of an improperly welded part; and

a test computer in communication with the displacement sensor, the input sensor, and the production line drive, the test computer being operative to compare the displacement sensor signal to a predetermined desired displacement signal to identify the improperly welded part and to provide a fault signal for disabling indexing of the production line until the input sensor signal is received indicating that the improperly welded part has been deposited into the part containment box.

2. The control system of claim 1 further comprising a programmable logic controller (PLC) coupled to the production line drive and cooperating with the test computer to disable the indexing of the production line.

3. The control system of claim 1 further comprising a marker coupled to the test computer for marking the improperly welded part with an identification code before being deposited into the part containment box.

4. The control system of claim 1 wherein the test computer upon, identifying the improperly welded part, provides a notification signal to a production line operator to remove the improperly welded part from the resistance welding station and deposit the part into the part containment box.

5. The control system of claim 1 wherein the resistance welding station further includes a fixture in communication with the test computer for securing the parts in the resistance welding station during welding and releasing improperly welded parts.

6. The control system of claim 1 further comprising a compactor responsive to the test computer for destroying the improperly welded parts.

7. The control system of claim 1 wherein the part containment box comprises a door being movable between a closed position and an opened position for allowing the entry of the improperly welded part into the part containment box.

8. The control system of claim 7 wherein the part containment box further comprises a first lock assembly responsive to the test computer for unlocking the door upon receiving the fault signal and for locking the door in the closed position after the test computer has received the input sensor signal.

9. The control system of claim 7 wherein the part containment box further comprises a part removal door for allowing the removal of improperly welded parts therefrom, the part removal door having a second lock assembly responsive to the test computer for locking and unlocking the part removal door, wherein the second lock assembly unlocks the part removal door responsive to entering an authorized user code into the test computer.

10. The control system of claim 1 further comprising an alarm responsive to the test computer for generating an alarm signal in the event that the input sensor signal is not received within a predetermined time period after receiving the fault signal.

11. A control system for a production line having a production line drive and an inspection station, wherein the production line is adapted to index a plurality of parts to the inspection station for identifying parts having a specific predetermined characteristic, the control system comprising:

a test sensor coupled to the inspection station for generating a test sensor signal responsive to a characteristic of a part being measured in the inspection station;

a part containment box for receiving identified parts;

an input sensor for generating an input sensor signal when an identified part enters the part containment box; and

a test computer coupled to the test sensor, the input sensor, and the production line drive, the test computer being operable to compare the test sensor signal to the predetermined characteristic to identify parts having the predetermined characteristic and to provide a fault signal which disables indexing of the production line until the input sensor signal is received indicating that the identified part has been removed from the inspection station and deposited into the part containment box.

12. The control system of claim 11 further comprising a programmable logic controller (PLC) cooperating with the test computer and coupled to the production line drive to disable indexing of the production line.

13. The control system of claim 11 further comprising a marker responsive to the test computer for marking the identified parts with an identification code before being deposited into the part containment box.

14. A control system for a production line having a production line drive and an inspection station, wherein the production line is adapted when driven to index a plurality of parts sequentially to the inspection station for measuring a parameter of a part, the control system comprising:

a test sensor coupled to the inspection station for generating a test sensor signal responsive to a measurement of the parameter of the part in the inspection station;

a part containment box for receiving parts which have parameter measurements indicative of defects, the part containment box having an input sensor for generating an input sensor signal when a defective part enters the part containment box; and

a test computer coupled to the test sensor, the input sensor of the part containment box, and the production line drive, the test computer being operable to compare the test sensor signal to a desired parameter measurement to identify defective parts and to provide a fault signal which disables indexing of the production line until the input sensor signal is received indicating that the defective part has been removed from the inspection station and deposited into the part containment box.

15. The control system of claim 14 further comprising a programmable logic controller (PLC) coupled to the production line drive and cooperating with the test computer to disable indexing of the production line.

16. The control system of claim 14 further comprising a marker responsive to the test computer and coupled to the inspection station for marking defective parts with an identification code before being deposited into the part containment box.

17. The control system of claim 16 wherein the test computer stores the identification code for allowing verification that all defective parts are present in the part containment box.

18. The control system of claim 14 wherein the part containment box has a door being movable between a closed position for denying entry into the part containment box and an opened position for allowing entry of defective parts into the part containment box, the door including a lock assembly cooperating with the test computer to unlock the door upon receiving the fault signal and to lock the door in the closed position after the test computer has received the input sensor signal.

19. The control system of claim 18 wherein the part containment box further includes a door open sensor for providing a door open signal to the test computer when the door is moved to the opened position to allow the test computer to monitor access to the part containment box.

20. The control system of claim 18 wherein the part containment box further comprises a part removal door for allowing removal of the defective parts therefrom, the part removal door having a second lock assembly responsive to the test computer for locking and unlocking the part removal door, wherein the second lock assembly cooperates with the test computer to unlock the part removal door upon entering an authorized user code into the test computer.

21. The control system of claim 14 further comprising a compactor responsive to the test computer and the part containment box for destroying the defective parts.

22. A control method for a production line having a production line drive and a resistance welding station having a weld gun with a displaceable welding electrode, wherein the production line is adapted to index a plurality of parts to the resistance welding station for welding the parts together, the control method comprising:

generating a displacement signal responsive to displacement of the welding electrode during welding;

comparing the displacement signal to a predetermined desired displacement signal in order to identify improperly welded parts;

providing a fault signal to the production line drive, which disables the indexing of the production line, upon identifying an improperly welded part;

removing the improperly welded part from the resistance welding station and depositing the part into a part containment box; and

providing a confirmation signal to the production line drive, which enables the indexing of the production line, upon receipt of the improperly welded part into the part containment box.

23. The control method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of:

marking the improperly welded part with an identification code; and

storing the identification code to verify that the improperly welded part has been deposited into the part containment box.

24. The control method of claim 22 further comprising the step of generating an alarm signal in the event that the confirmation signal is not generated within a predetermined time period after the fault signal has been generated.

25. The control method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of:

unlocking the part containment box in response to the fault signal; and

locking the part containment box in response to the confirmation signal.

26. The control method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of:

removing improperly welded parts from the part containment box;

inspecting the improperly welded parts to identify non-repairable welded parts; and

destroying the identified non-repairable welded parts.

27. A control system for a resistance welding station having a weld gun with a displaceable welding electrode and a displacement sensor coupled to the electrode for generating a displacement sensor signal responsive to displacement of the electrode during welding, the resistance welding station being adapted for welding the parts together, the control system comprising:

a part containment box for receiving improperly welded parts;

an input sensor disposed within the part containment box for generating an input sensor signal responsive to detection of an improperly welded part; and

a test computer in communication with the displacement sensor, the input sensor, and the resistance welding station, the test computer being operative to compare the displacement sensor signal to a predetermined desired displacement signal to identify the improperly welded part and to provide a fault signal for disabling the resistance welding station until the input sensor signal is received indicating that the improperly welded part has been deposited into the part containment box.