Apparatus for detecting the number of beats

• US 5,614,687 A
• Filed: 12/15/1995
• Issued: 03/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alphatheta Corporation (Noritsu Koki Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronic Corporation (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamada, Yoichi, Kimura, Tomohiko, Inoshita, Gen, Funada, Takeaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FLETCHER, MARLON T
• Application Number:
  US08/573,398
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 84/648, 84/649, 84/651, 84/652, 84/654, 84/661, 84/662, 84/663, 84/667, 84/668
• US Class Current: 84/662
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0008 Associated control or indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/40 Rhythm
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/076 for extraction of timing, tempo; Beat detection
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/086 Beats per minute [BPM] indicator, i.e. displaying a tempo value, e.g. in words or as numerical value in beats per minute

Abstract

An apparatus for detecting the number of beats in that second time measuring means starts to measure time from a time point when the level of a predetermined frequency component of an input audio signal is once higher than a predetermined level and, after a predetermined period T1 elapses from the time point, the measurement of time by the second time measuring means is terminated at a time point when the level of the predetermined frequency component of the input audio signal is again higher than the predetermined level, thereby to convert a measured period T2 at termination of measuring of the second time measuring means into BPM i.e., the number of beats per predetermined unit time regarding as a unit beat.

Claims

1. An apparatus for detecting the number of beats comprising:

extract means for extracting a predetermined frequency component from an input audio signal;

level detecting means for generating a detection signal when detecting that a level of the predetermined frequency component extracted by said extract means is higher than a predetermined level;

first time measuring means for measuring a predetermined period in response to said detection signal;

means for prohibiting said level detecting means from generating said detection signal during measuring time of said first measuring means;

second time measuring means for starting to measure time in response to said detection signal and, after that, terminating measuring of time in response to a detection signal newly generated from said level detecting means; and

converting means for converting a period of time measured at termination of measuring of said second time measuring means into the number of beats per predetermined unit time regarded as a unit beat.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

peak holding means for detecting a peak level of said predetermined frequency component extracted by said extract means during measuring time of said first time measuring means; and

means for multiplying said peak level by a predetermined coefficient and outputting a multiplied resultant value as said predetermined level.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said level detecting means reduces said predetermined level by a predetermined value when the level of the predetermined frequency component extracted by said extract means is equal to or less than said predetermined level.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for averaging the number of beats currently obtained by said converting means and the individual numbers of beats obtained for the past predetermined times in order to output an average value.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a means for determining when the individual number of beats subsequently obtained is more than a predetermined number and includes an allowable value having said average value, where said average value is selected from said individual numbers of beats.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of beats are calculated every one of a plurality of frequency bands different to each other in an input audio signal, the numbers of beats of the individual frequency bands are compared to each other and then one of the numbers of beats is selected in response to the resultant of comparison.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined period is a period of the maximum value of the number of beats subtracted by a period corresponding to a last musical note in a series of a predetermined musical notes.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a display for displaying in synchronism with the generation of said detection signal.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

designating means for designating generation-timing for an effect sound;

calculating means for generating a control signal representing a period for generating an effect sound in accordance with both the designated generation-timing and the number of beats per predetermined unit time converted by said converting means; and

effect sound generation means for generating an effect sound signal for said input audio signal in accordance with said control signal.

10. An apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

designating means for designating generation-timing for an effect sound;

calculating means for generating a control signal representing a period for generating an effect sound in accordance with both the designated generation-timing and said one of the number of beats; and

effect sound generation means for generating an effect sound signal for said input audio signal in accordance with said control signal.