High efficency LED structure
First Claim
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1. An LED structure comprising:
- a distributed Bragg reflector including multiple periods, each period comprising at least a first layer made of a first indirect band gap material and a second layer made of a second indirect band gap material, said first band gap material having a higher index of refraction than said second indirect band gap material;
a semiconductor light emitting diode formed on top of the distributed Bragg reflector, said light emitting diode having a top layer and a bottom layer, said bottom layer being proximate to said distributed Bragg reflector; and
an isolation region extending from the top layer of light emitting diode down through the distributed Bragg reflector, said isolation region having an interior defining a light emitting pixel element, said isolation region formed by an impurity-induced layer disordering technique.
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Abstract
An LED structure including a distributed Bragg reflector having multiple periods, each period including at least a first layer made of a first indirect band gap material and a second layer made of a second indirect band gap material, the first band gap material having a higher index of refraction than the second indirect band gap material; and a light emitting diode formed on top of the distributed Bragg reflector, the light emitting diode having a top layer and a bottom layer, the bottom layer being proximate to the distributed Bragg reflector.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. An LED structure comprising:
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a distributed Bragg reflector including multiple periods, each period comprising at least a first layer made of a first indirect band gap material and a second layer made of a second indirect band gap material, said first band gap material having a higher index of refraction than said second indirect band gap material; a semiconductor light emitting diode formed on top of the distributed Bragg reflector, said light emitting diode having a top layer and a bottom layer, said bottom layer being proximate to said distributed Bragg reflector; and an isolation region extending from the top layer of light emitting diode down through the distributed Bragg reflector, said isolation region having an interior defining a light emitting pixel element, said isolation region formed by an impurity-induced layer disordering technique. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An LED structure comprising:
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a semiconductor light emitting diode having a top layer and a bottom layer and a light emitting region; a cap layer above the light emitting diode, said cad layer being a p-type semiconductor material; an In2 O3 current spreading layer formed on top of the cap layer; and a metal contact pad formed on top of a portion of the In2 O3 current spreading layer above the active region leaving an unobstructed portion of the In2 O3 current spreading layer through which light generated in the light emitting active region passes out of the LED structure. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification