Vehicle accessory trainable transmitter

• US 5,614,891 A
• Filed: 06/02/1995
• Issued: 03/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Prince (Wellman Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Zeinstra, Mark L., Dykema, Kurt A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holloway, III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/459,746
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 340/875.22, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 340/825.71, 340/825.31, 340/825.57, 340/525, 341/176, 359/148, 455/151.2, 455/152.1, 455/151.1, 455/71, 455/86, 455/126, 370/29
• US Class Current: 340/12.24
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1215 with information displays
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1223 with sensors or transducers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/123 with thermometers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1284 with communication systems other than radio-receivers, e.g. keyless entry systems, navigation systems; with anti-collision systems
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00261 the keyless data carrier having more than one function
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00928 for garage doors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00817 where the code of the lock can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 2201/20 Binding and programming of remote control devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/202 by remote control

Abstract

A vehicle accessory includes a trainable transmitter for duplicating the signal of an existing remote control. In one embodiment, the system includes a variable frequency generator having a frequency control input and an output. In one embodiment, also, the transmitter includes a switch for selectively disabling the variable frequency generator. According to another embodiment, the transmitter is trained by adjusting the frequency of the signal output by the variable frequency generator until it matches a signal transmitted by an existing remote control for a garage door opening mechanism. According to another embodiment, a variable attenuator is controlled to adjust the magnitude of the output signal of the variable frequency generator in inverse relationship to the duty cycle of output signals therefrom.

Claims

1. A transceiver for use in a vehicle comprising:

an antenna;

a receiver coupled to said antenna for receiving an RF activation signal transmitted from a portable transmitter for actuating a remote device, the RF activation signal having characteristics including a UHF carrier frequency and a data code;

a controller coupled to said receiver for identifying the carrier frequency of the received RF activation signal and for storing signal characteristics data representing the identified carrier frequency and the data code of the received RF activation signal; and

a transmitter coupled to said controller for receiving the stored signal characteristics data and generating a modulated RF signal having the same characteristics as the received RF activation signal, and coupled to said antenna for transmitting the modulated RF signal to the remote device for actuation thereof.

2. The transceiver as defined in claim 1, wherein said transmitter includes a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the modulated RF signal, said voltage controlled oscillator having a frequency control terminal coupled to receive a frequency control voltage supplied thereto by said controller, and having a data input terminal coupled to receive a data code from said controller, wherein the frequency control voltage and the data code supplied to said voltage controlled oscillator from the controller corresponds to the stored characteristics data.

3. The transceiver as defined in claim 2, wherein said receiver has an input terminal coupled to receive a signal output from said voltage controlled oscillator that said receiver utilizes to demodulate the received RF activation signal, and wherein said controller controls the frequency of the signal output by said voltage controlled oscillator to have a predetermined relationship to the carrier frequency of the received RF activation signal such that said receiver demodulates the data code of the received signal and applies said data code to said controller.

4. The transceiver as defined in claim 1, and further including:

a housing defining a portion of a vehicle accessory adapted for mounting to a vehicle, said receiver, controller, and transmitter being positioned in said housing; and

means for receiving power from a power supply of the vehicle.

5. The transceiver as defined in claim 4, wherein said vehicle accessory is a rearview mirror assembly.

6. The transceiver as defined in claim 1, wherein the carrier frequency of the received RF activation signal may be any frequency falling in the range of 200 to 400 MHz.

7. An RF transmitter for use in controlling at least one garage door opening mechanism, said transmitter trainable to the frequency, modulation format and code of at least one existing garage door opening transmitter, said RF transmitter comprising:

means for receiving an encoded RF signal from an existing RF remote control transmitter, said RF signal having an RF frequency component in the UHF range;

an RF frequency output circuit;

a microprocessor programmed to operate in a training mode and an operating mode, said microprocessor coupled to said receiving means and to said RF frequency output circuit and when in a training mode operable to store signals identifying the RF frequency, modulation format, and code of the received encoded RF signals; and

an operator actuated switch coupled to said microprocessor for controlling the operational state of said microprocessor between said training and operating modes, said microprocessor coupled to said RF frequency output circuit and responsive to the actuation of said switch and said stored signals to transmit signals corresponding to the received encoded RF frequency signals when in said operating mode when said switch is actuated by an operator.

8. The transmitter as defined in claim 7, wherein said microprocessor is programmed to learn and store the RF frequency, modulation format, and code of a plurality of received encoded RF signals and further including a plurality of operator actuated switches with one switch associated with each learned signal.

9. The transmitter as defined in claim 7, and further including:

a housing defining a portion of a vehicle accessory adapted for mounting to a vehicle, said receiving means, RF output circuit, microprocessor, and operator actuated switch being positioned in said housing; and

means for receiving power from a power supply of the vehicle.

10. The transmitter as defined in claim 9, wherein said vehicle accessory is a rearview mirror assembly.

11. The transmitter as defined in claim 7, wherein the RF frequency of the received RF signal may be any frequency falling in the range of 200 to 400 MHz.

12. A trainable transceiver for receiving an activation signal that includes a radio frequency carrier modulated with a code and learning characteristics of the activation signal for subsequently transmitting a signal having the same characteristics for remotely actuating a device, said trainable transceiver comprising:

a receiver for receiving an activation signal;

a signal generator having a frequency control terminal for receiving a frequency control signal and for generating a reference signal having a variable reference frequency related to said frequency control signal;

a demodulator coupled to said receiver and to an output of said signal generator for demodulating the received activation signal using said reference signal; and

a controller coupled to said demodulator for detecting the presence of a data code at an output of said demodulator, and coupled to said frequency control terminal of said signal generator for supplying said frequency control signal and changing the reference frequency of said reference signal until a data signal having at least a predetermined number of pulses within a predetermined time period is detected at the output of said demodulator, identifying an RF carrier frequency of the received activation signal based upon the reference frequency at which a data signal was detected, and storing the detected data signal and data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received activation signal.

13. The trainable transceiver as defined in claim 12, wherein said demodulator includes:

a mixer having a first signal input terminal coupled to the output of said receiver for receiving the activation signal and having a second signal input terminal coupled to the output of said signal generator, said mixer providing a signal having the data code of the activation signal modulated at a modulation frequency representing a difference between the reference frequency and the carrier frequency of the activation signal.

14. The trainable transceiver as defined in claim 13, wherein said demodulator further includes:

a bandpass filter having an input coupled to the output of said mixer for blocking all signals supplied to its input from said mixer except signals having a predetermined modulation frequency; and

an integrator having an input coupled to receive any signal output from said bandpass filter, said integrator removing the predetermined modulation frequency from the data code present in the received signal and supplying the data code to said controller.

15. A trainable transceiver operable in a learning mode for receiving an activation signal that includes a radio frequency carrier modulated with a code and learning characteristics of the activation signal, and operable in an operating mode for subsequently transmitting a signal having the same characteristics for remotely actuating a device, said trainable transceiver comprising:

a receiver for receiving an activation signal when the trainable transceiver is in a learning mode;

a signal generator having a frequency control terminal for receiving a frequency control signal, for generating a reference signal having a variable reference frequency related to a frequency control signal supplied thereto when the trainable transceiver is in the learning mode, and for transmitting a modulated RF output signal having a carrier frequency related to a frequency control signal supplied thereto when the trainable transceiver is in the operating mode;

a demodulator coupled to said receiver and to an output of said signal generator for demodulating the received activation signal using said reference signal; and

a controller coupled to said demodulator for detecting the presence of a data code at an output of said demodulator, and coupled to said frequency control terminal of said signal generator for supplying said frequency control signal and changing the reference frequency of said reference signal until a data code is detected at the output of said demodulator, said controller identifying an RF carrier frequency of the received activation signal based upon the reference frequency at which a data code was detected, and storing the detected data code and frequency control data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received activation signal when the trainable transceiver is in the learning mode; and

when the trainable transceiver is in an operating mode, said controller supplies the stored data code to a data input terminal of said signal generator and supplies a frequency control signal representing the stored frequency control data to the frequency control terminal of said signal generator such that the carrier frequency of the modulated RF output signal transmitted by said signal generator is the same as that of the activation signal received during the learning mode.

16. A method of training a transceiver to receive, learn, and subsequently transmit RF signals having identifiable characteristics received from remote control transmitters used to actuate a device having an RF receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an RF signal output from the remote control transmitter, the RF signal having characteristics including a carrier frequency and a data code;

identifying the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

demodulating the received RF signal by removing the identified carrier frequency from the data code in the received RF signal;

storing the data code of the demodulated RF signal;

generating a carrier signal having the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

modulating the carrier signal with the stored data code to produce an output RF signal related to the received RF signal; and

transmitting said output RF signal to the RF receiver of the device in order to remotely actuate the device.

17. The method as defined in claim 16, wherein said step of identifying the carrier frequency of the received RF signal includes:

generating a reference signal having a predetermined frequency;

comparing the reference signal to the received RF signal to determine whether the frequency of the reference signal has a predetermined relation to the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

changing the frequency of the reference signal until the frequency of the reference signal has the predetermined relation to the carrier frequency of the received RF signal; and

identifying the carrier frequency of the received RF signal based upon the frequency of the reference signal.

18. The method as defined in claim 16, wherein said step of demodulating the received RF signal includes:

generating a reference signal having a frequency having a predetermined relationship to the carrier frequency of the received RF signal; and

mixing the reference signal with the received RF signal to provide a signal representing the data code of the received RF signal.

19. A method of training a vehicle transceiver to learn an RF carrier frequency and data code of an RF control signal received from a remote transmitter, for subsequent transmission of an RF signal having the learned RF carrier frequency and data code of the received RF control signal, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an RF control signal from a remote transmitter;

generating a reference signal having a predetermined frequency;

comparing the reference signal to the received RF signal to determine whether the frequency of the reference signal has a predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

changing the frequency of the reference signal until the frequency of the reference signal has the predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

identifying the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal based upon the frequency of the reference signal;

storing frequency control data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

demodulating the received RF control signal using the generated reference signal having a frequency with the predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency to provide the data code of the RF control signal; and

storing the data code provided by demodulating the received RF control signal.

20. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein the step of comparing the reference signal to the received RF signal includes:

determining that the predetermined relationship exists between the frequency of the reference signal and the RF carrier frequency when mixing the reference signal with the RF control signal results in the detection of a received data code that is verified.

21. The method as defined in claim 20, wherein a received data code is verified by

counting the number of rising edges in the received data code occurring within a predetermined time interval, and

verifying the received data code if the received data code includes a predetermined number of rising edges within said predetermined time interval.

22. A method of training a vehicle transceiver to learn an RF carrier frequency and data code of an RF control signal received from a remote transmitter, for subsequent transmission of an RF signal having the learned RF carrier frequency and data code of the received RF control signal, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an RF control signal from a remote transmitter;

generating a reference signal having a predetermined frequency;

mixing the reference signal with the received RF control signal to provide a mixed output signal including the data code of the received RF signal and having a carrier frequency equal to the difference in frequency of the received RF control signal and the reference signal;

filtering the mixed output signal with a bandpass filter having a center frequency and providing a filtered output signal including any data code present in the mixed output signal when the mixed output signal has a carrier frequency equal to the center frequency of the bandpass filter;

demodulating the filtered output signal by removing the carrier frequency therefrom;

determining whether the demodulated output signal includes a data code;

changing the frequency of the reference signal until the demodulated output signal includes a data code;

storing the data code included in the demodulated output signal as the data code of the received RF control signal;

identifying the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal based upon the frequency of the reference signal;

storing frequency control data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal.

23. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein the step of determining whether the demodulated filtered output signal includes a data code includes the steps of:

counting the number of rising edges in the demodulated output signal occurring within a predetermined time interval; and

determining that the demodulated filtered output signal includes a data code if the demodulated output signal includes a predetermined number of rising edges within said predetermined time interval.

24. The method as defined in claim 23, wherein the step of storing the data code included in the demodulated filtered output signal includes the steps of:

counting the number of rising edges in the data code included in the demodulated filtered output signal occurring within a second predetermined time interval;

identifying the data code as fast when the data code includes a second predetermined number of rising edges within said second predetermined time interval; and

encoding and storing the data code in a first manner if the data code is fast and encoding and storing the data code in a second manner if the data code is not fast.

25. A method of training a transceiver having a voltage controlled oscillator, to learn and subsequently reproduce an RF signal received from a remote control transmitter used to actuate a device having an RF receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an RF signal output from the remote control transmitter, the RF signal having characteristics including a carrier frequency and a data code;

controlling the voltage controlled oscillator to generate a reference signal having a predetermined frequency;

comparing the reference signal to the received RF signal to determine whether the frequency of the reference signal has a predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

incrementing the frequency of the reference signal generated by the voltage controlled oscillator until the frequency of the reference signal has the predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

identifying the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal based upon the frequency of the reference signal;

storing frequency control data representing the RF carrier frequency of the received RF control signal;

demodulating the received RF control signal using the generated reference signal having a frequency with the predetermined relationship to the RF carrier frequency to provide the data code of the RF control signal;

storing the data code provided by demodulating the received RF control signal;

controlling the voltage controlled oscillator to generate a carrier signal having the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

modulating the carrier signal with the stored data code to produce an output RF signal related to the received RF signal; and

transmitting said output RF signal to the RF receiver of the device in order to remotely actuate the device.

26. A method of training a transmitter to learn and subsequently reproduce an RF signal output from a remote control transmitter used to actuate a device having an RF receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving an RF signal output from the remote control transmitter, the RF signal having characteristics including a carrier frequency, a data code, and a modulation scheme;

identifying the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

demodulating the received RF signal by removing the identified carrier frequency from the data code in the received RF signal;

identifying the modulation scheme of the data code;

encoding and storing the data code of the demodulated RF signal based upon the identified modulation scheme of the data code;

generating a carrier signal having the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

modulating the carrier signal with the stored data code to produce an output RF signal related to the received RF signal; and

transmitting said output RF signal to the RF receiver of the device in order to remotely actuate the device.

27. The method as defined in claim 26, wherein said step of receiving the RF signal includes the step of determining whether the modulation scheme of the received RF signal is frequency shift-keyed.

28. The method as defined in claim 27, wherein said step of determining whether the modulation scheme is frequency shift-keyed includes the steps of:

counting a number of rising edges of the detected RF signal occurring within a predetermined time interval; and

determining that the modulation scheme of the detected RF signal is frequency shift-keyed modulation when the number of rising edges counted exceeds a predetermined number.

29. The method as defined in claim 28, wherein said predetermined time interval is 850 microseconds and said predetermined number of rising edges is five.

30. A trainable transceiver for learning and subsequently reproducing an RF signal output from a remote control transmitter used to actuate a device having an RF receiver, the transceiver comprising:

a receiver for receiving an RF signal output from the remote control transmitter, the RF signal having characteristics including a carrier frequency, a data code, and a modulation scheme;

frequency identifying means coupled to said receiver for identifying the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

demodulating means coupled to said receiver for demodulating the received RF signal by removing the identified carrier frequency from the data code in the received RF signal;

modulation scheme identifying means coupled to said demodulating means for identifying the modulation scheme of the data code;

storing means, coupled to said demodulating means, said modulation scheme identifying means, and said frequency identifying means, for storing frequency data corresponding to the identified carrier frequency and for encoding and storing the data code of the demodulated RF signal based upon the identified modulation scheme of the data code;

a signal generator for receiving said frequency data from said storing means and generating a carrier signal having the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

modulating means coupled to said signal generator and said storing means for modulating the carrier signal with the stored data code to produce an output RF signal related to the received RF signal; and

an antenna coupled to said modulating means for transmitting said output RF signal to the RF receiver of the device in order to remotely actuate the device.

31. A trainable transceiver for remotely controlling a device having an RF receiver, comprising:

a receiver for receiving an RF signal output from an existing remote control transmitter used to actuate the device, the RF signal having characteristics including carrier frequency, a data code, and a modulation scheme;

a memory for storing data representing the characteristics of the received RF signal;

a signal generator for generating a carrier signal having the carrier frequency of the received RF signal;

a modulator, coupled to said signal generator, for modulating the carrier signal with the data code in accordance with the modulation scheme of the received RF signal to produce an output RF signal;

an output circuit coupled to said modulator for transmitting said output RF signal to the device in order to remotely actuate the device; and

a controller coupled to said receiver, to said memory, to said signal generator, and to said modulator, for storing frequency data representing the carrier frequency of the detected RF signal and for encoding and storing the data code of the detected RF signal in said memory based upon the modulation scheme of the detected RF signal when in a training mode, and for reading the frequency data and the data code from said memory and controlling said signal generator and said modulator in accordance with the frequency data and data code to reproduce the detected RF signal as the output RF signal of said output circuit when in a transmitting mode.

32. The trainable transceiver as defined in claim 31, wherein said controller includes modulation scheme determining means for determining whether the modulation scheme of the detected RF signal is frequency shift-keyed.

33. The trainable transceiver as defined in claims 32, wherein said modulation scheme determining means includes means for counting a number of rising edges of the detected RF signal occurring within a predetermined time interval, and, when the number of rising edges counted exceeds a predetermined number, said modulation scheme determining means determines that the modulation scheme of the detected RF signal is frequency shift-keyed.

34. The trainable transceiver as defined in claim 33, wherein said predetermined time interval is 850 microseconds and said predetermined number of rising edges is five.