Message transmission using out-of-band signaling channel

• US 5,615,213 A
• Filed: 04/13/1995
• Issued: 03/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Griefer, Allan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bnimoussa, Abdelhamid
• Application Number:
  US08/422,192
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 370/110.1, 370/94.1, 370/85.7, 370/95.1, 370/85.6
• US Class Current: 370/412
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0428 Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1305 Software aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13093 Personal computer, PC
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13176 Common channel signaling, CCS7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13202 Network termination [NT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13206 User-to-user signaling, UUS
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13296 Packet switching, X.25, frame relay

Abstract

In a communication network having multiple transmission channels, digital data comprising messages sufficiently short to be treated as packet messages are not sent over the network channels ordinarily used for message transmission, but instead are sent over network channels typically used for out-of-band signaling. Each data message is prepared and its length is checked for suitability as a message packet. If the data message can be packaged as a message packet, it is sent over the flat rate network channel. If the message cannot be packaged as a message packet, then it is sent according to conventional message transmission techniques for the network. The channel selection scheme can be implemented in a system that utilizes the Integrated Services Data Network (ISDN), such that data messages are checked to determine if they can be sent over the ISDN D channel rather than over the more conventionally used ISDN B channel.

Claims

1. An apparatus for receiving a digital data message from a local user connected to a communications network having multiple transmission channels and sending the data message to one or more remote users connected to the communications network, the apparatus comprising:

a local buffer memory in which the apparatus places the received data message;

a memory unit including a send queue in which data messages can be stored; and

a processor that determines if the received data message has a length in bytes greater than a predetermined message limit size, selects a first one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the data message if the data message length was determined to be greater than the message limit size and otherwise places the received data message in a message packet temporarily stored in the send queue, whereupon the processor determines if the messages stored in the send queue have a total length greater than a predetermined queue limit size and selects the first one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the data messages stored in the send queue to the remote user if the send queue total data message length was determined to be greater than the queue limit size and otherwise selects a second one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the message packets in the send queue to the remote user if the send queue data message length was not greater than the queue limit size.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the message limit size and the queue limit size are the same number of bytes.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the communications network comprises a network that complies with the Integrated Services Data Network (ISDN) specification and the first one of the transmission channels comprises a first B channel of the ISDN communications network.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein the second one of the communications network transmission channels comprises a D channel of the ISDN communications network.

5. A method for sending a digital data message over a communications network having multiple transmission channels from a local user connected to the communications network to a remote user connected to the communications network, the method comprising the steps of:

determining if the data message has a length greater than a predetermined message limit size;

selecting a first one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the data message to the remote user if the data message length was determined to be greater than the message limit size and sending the data message over the selected transmission channel;

placing the data message in a message packet temporarily stored in a send queue;

determining if the messages stored in the send queue have a total length greater than a predetermined queue limit size;

selecting the first one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the data messages stored in the send queue to the remote user if the send queue total data message length was determined to be greater than the queue limit size and sending the data messages in the send queue over the selected transmission channel;

selecting a second one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the message packets in the send queue to the remote user if the send queue data message length was not greater than the queue limit size; and

waiting for the next data message after sending the data message over the selected transmission channel.

6. A method as defined in claim 5, wherein the message limit size and the queue limit size are the same.

7. A method as defined in claim 5, wherein the communications network comprises a network that complies with the Integrated Services Data Network (ISDN) specification and the step of selecting a first one of the transmission channels comprises selecting a first B channel of the ISDN communications network.

8. A method as defined in claim 7, wherein the step of selecting a second one of the communications network transmission channels comprises selecting a D channel of the ISDN communications network.

9. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for sending a digital data message over a communications network having multiple transmission channels from a local user connected to the communications network to a remote user connected to the communications network, the method steps performed by the machine comprising:

determining if the data message has a length greater than a predetermined message limit size;

selecting a first one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the data message to the remote user if the data message length was determined to be greater than the message limit size and sending the data message over the selected transmission channel;

placing the data message in a message packet temporarily stored in a send queue;

determining if the messages stored in the send queue have a total length greater than a predetermined queue limit size;

selecting the first one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the data messages stored in the send queue to the remote user if the send queue total data message length was determined to be greater than the queue limit size and sending the data messages in the send queue over the selected transmission channel;

selecting a second one of the multiple transmission channels of the communications network to send the message packets in the send queue to the remote user if the send queue data message length was not greater than the queue limit size; and

waiting for the next data message after sending the data message over the selected transmission channel.

10. A program storage device as defined in claim 9, wherein the message limit size and the queue limit size are the same.

11. A program storage device as defined in claim 9, wherein the communications network comprises a network that complies with the Integrated Services Data Network (ISDN) specification and the step of selecting a first one of the transmission channels comprises selecting a first B channel of the ISDN communications network.

12. A program storage device as defined in claim 11, wherein the step of selecting a second one of the communications network transmission channels comprises selecting a D channel of the ISDN communications network.