Method and apparatus for visualizing assembled sewing patterns

• US 5,615,318 A
• Filed: 01/21/1993
• Issued: 03/25/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Matsuura, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Mark K.
• Application Number:
  US08/007,284
• Time in Patent Office: 1,524 Days
• Field of Search: 395/118, 395/119, 395/125, 395/103, 395/120, 395/121, 395/122, 395/123, 395/130, 395/135, 395/127, 395/141, 395/142, 382/41, 382/276, 382/285, 382/286
• US Class Current: 345/420
• CPC Class Codes: A41H 3/007 Methods of drafting or marking-out patterns using computers computer-aided design G06F30/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/043 Optimisation of two dimensional placement, e.g. cutting of clothes or wood
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/10 Geometric effects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2210/16 Cloth
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/08 Projecting images onto non-planar surfaces, e.g. geodetic screens

Abstract

Waist and chest lengths of sewing patterns in an assembled state are handled as shape features of the sewing pattern. The shape of a reference dummy (dress form) is expanded and changed in form so that the waist and chest lengths of the reference dummy after expansion agree with the waist and chest lengths of the shape formed by assembling the sewing patterns. Calculation of the expansion processing is conducted by a central processing unit (CPU). The shape data of the reference dummy associated with the calculation is read from a floppy disk (FD) by means of an floppy disk drive (FDD).

Claims

1. A shape visualization method comprising the steps of:

generating three-dimensional coordinate values indicating a shape formed by assembling sewing patterns;

generating by an image processing unit a two-dimensional projection image from the generated three-dimensional coordinate values; and

displaying the generated two-dimensional projection image as a two-dimensional projection image of the shape formed by assembling said sewing patterns on a display screen of a display unit,

wherein the step of generating three-dimensional coordinate values comprises substeps of;

inputting said three-dimensional coordinate values corresponding to a plurality of points on circumferences of a plurality of cross sections, having a curvature, that are located on specific height of a shape of a dress form as a reference;

calculating entire circumferential lengths of cross sections of the dress form, which are drawn from the inputted three-dimensional coordinate values and entire circumferential lengths of cross sections of a shape that should be formed by assembling sewing patterns on said dress form which are drawn from the inputted two-dimensional shape data;

calculating respectively expansion factors of cross sections, which are drawn from said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the dress form and said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the shape that should be formed by assembling said sewing patterns on said dress form; and

generating said new three-dimensional coordinate values indicating said shape formed by assembling the sewing patterns by expanding respectively the entire circumferences of the cross sections of the dress form indicated by said inputted three-dimensional coordinate values using predetermined functions and said expansion factors, said functions having different formulas for the cross sections, until a plurality of said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the dress form coincide with certain limiting ones of said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the shape that should be formed by assembling said sewing patterns on said dress form, leaving spaces with respect to other ones of said entire circumferential lengths of said shape that should be formed.

2. The shape visualization method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of generating by said image processing unit comprises the substeps of:

determining in advance respective correlations between a first coordinate position indicating a viewpoint in a three-dimensional space and second coordinate positions indicating viewpoints in two-dimensional spaces, said first coordinate position being used for generating the two-dimensional projection image, and said second coordinate positions being used for inputting an instruction;

displaying the two-dimensional spaces, which cross perpendicularly, and the viewpoints in the two-dimensional spaces as specific figures on the display screen;

inputting said second coordinate positions from a coordinate input unit;

converting said second coordinate positions inputted from the coordinate input unit into the first coordinate position of the viewpoint in the three-dimensional space according to said correlations; and

generating by the image processing unit said two-dimensional projection image in accordance with the first coordinate position of the viewpoint obtained by converting said second coordinate positions.

3. The shape visualization method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

generating cross-sectional images of said dress form and of said shape formed by assembling the sewing patterns which represent portions of said shape; and

displaying the generated cross-sectional images on the display screen of the display unit.

4. The shape-visualization method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

displaying on the display screen of said display unit the generated two-dimensional projection image as the two-dimensional image formed from the sewing patterns;

inputting coordinates of new design lines on the two-dimensional projection image from said coordinate input unit which represent changes to the sewing patterns;

forming the new design lines on the two-dimensional projection image formed from the sewing patterns in accordance with the inputted coordinates; and

displaying the formed two-dimensional projection image including the formed design lines on the display screen.

5. The shape visualization method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

displaying on the display screen of said display unit the two-dimensional projection image as the two-dimensional image formed from the sewing patterns;

inputting from said coordinate input unit coordinates of new design lines, which represent changes to the sewing patterns, to be represented on the two-dimensional projection image formed from the sewing patterns;

forming said new design lines on the two-dimensional projection image in accordance with the inputted coordinates; and

displaying the formed two-dimensional projection image including the formed design lines on the display screen.

6. A shape visualization apparatus comprising:

means for inputting two dimensional shape data of sewing patterns;

calculating means for generating three-dimensional coordinate values indicating a shape formed by assembling said sewing patterns;

image processing means for generating a two-dimensional projection image from the generated three-dimensional coordinate values; and

display means for displaying the generated two-dimensional projection image as a two-dimensional projection image of the shape formed by assembling said sewing patterns,

wherein said calculating means for generating new three-dimensional coordinate values comprises;

inputting means for inputting said three-dimensional coordinate values corresponding to a plurality of points on circumferences of a plurality of cross sections, having a curvature, that are located on specific heights of a shape of a dress form as a reference;

means for calculating entire circumferential lengths of cross sections of the dress form, which are drawn from the inputed three-dimensional coordinate values and entire circumferential lengths of cross sections of a shape that should be formed by assembling sewing patterns on said dress form, which are drawn from the inputted two-dimensional shape data;

means for calculating respectively expansion factors of cross sections which are drawn from said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the dress form and said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the shape that should be formed by assembling said sewing patterns on said dress form; and

means for generating said new three-dimensional coordinate values indicating said shape formed by assembling the sewing patterns by expanding respectively the entire circumferences of the cross sections of the dress form indicated by said inputted three-dimensional coordinate values using predetermined functions and said expansion factors, said functions having different formulas for the cross sections, until a plurality of said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the dress form coincide with certain, limiting ones of said entire circumferential lengths of the cross sections of the shape that should be formed by assembling said sewing patterns on said dress form, leaving spaces with respect to other ones of said entire circumferential lengths of said shape that should be formed.

7. The shape visualization apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising coordinate input means for inputting a second coordinate position indicating the position of the viewpoint in a two-dimensional space, wherein

said display means displays a two-dimensional space and the viewpoint as specific figures;

said calculation means determines in advance respective correlations between a first coordinate position indicating the position of a viewpoint in a three-dimensional space and second coordinate positions indicating viewpoints in two-dimensional spaces, said first coordinate position being used for generating the two-dimensional projection image, and said inputted second coordinate position being used for inputting instruction;

said calculation means comprising means for converting said inputted second coordinate position into the first coordinate position of the viewpoint according to one of said respective correlations; and

said image processing means generates said two-dimensional projection image in accordance with the first coordinate position of the viewpoint obtained by converting said inputted second coordinate position.

8. The shape visualization apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:

input means for inputting data regarding a cloth pattern;

coordinate input means for inputting positions of the sewing patterns on a cloth having the cloth pattern;

image processing means for mapping the cloth pattern on the two-dimensional projection image in accordance with the positions of the sewing patterns; and

display control means for controlling the display of the formed two-dimensional projection image on the display screen of said display means.

9. The shape visualization apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:

display control means for controlling the display of the two-dimensional projection image as the two-dimensional image of the sewing patterns on the display screen of said display means; and

coordinate input means for inputting coordinates of a new design line, representing a change to the sewing patterns, on the two-dimensional projection image,

wherein said image processing means forms the new design line on the two-dimensional projection image of the sewing patterns based on the inputted coordinates, and said display control means controlling the display of the two-dimensional projection image of the sewing patterns on the display screen of said display means.

10. The shape visualization apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:

display control means for controlling the display of the two-dimensional projection image as the two-dimensional image of the sewing patterns on the display screen of said display means; and

coordinate input means for inputting coordinates of a new design line, representing a change to the sewing patterns, on the two-dimensional projection image of the sewing patterns,

wherein said image processing means forms the new design line on the two-dimensional projection image based on the inputted coordinates, and said display control means controls the display of the two-dimensional projection image on the display screen of said display means.