Custom dental tray

• US 5,616,027 A
• Filed: 04/15/1996
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Archtek Dental, LLC
• Original Assignee: Allison J. Jacobs, Scott Jacobs
• Inventors: Jacobs, Scott, Jacobs, Allison J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas D.
• Application Number:
  US08/630,067
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 433/37, 433/48, 433/214, 433/71, 128/861, 128/862
• US Class Current: 433/37
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/063 Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/066 Bleaching devices; Whitening agent applicators for teeth, e.g. trays or strips
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 9/0006 Impression trays

Abstract

A dual dental tray assembly is provided which includes a pliable resilient outer dental tray using a pre-formed thin inner tray of thermoplastic material that nests inside the pliable outer tray. The two are heated to between 145°-160° F. During this time the inner tray is more formable, allowing for the inner tray to be accurately formed over the patient'"'"'s teeth. The outer tray also prolongs the time during which the inner tray is moldable. The outer tray also operates as a seal with the gums to create a better vacuum created by the patient'"'"'s sucking. Thus, the inner tray, once formed and cooled, becomes hard and flexible again and provides a thin hard dental tray as accurate as dental trays produced by dentists in their labs on models. The thinner, hard dental tray can then be used for dental treatments including bleaching, fluoride applications, and other dental operations, including provisional crowns and other dental work. The outer tray is usable for fluoride gel treatments.

Claims

1. A dual tray assembly, comprising:

a carrier tray configured generally to conform to a patient'"'"'s teeth; and

an inner tray with a configuration which extends over the teeth that removably nests inside the carrier tray making a dual tray assembly;

the inner tray being made of a thermoplastic compound including 50% to 80% by weight polycaprolactone and 10% to 40% by weight of ethylene vinyl-acetate.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said polycaprolactone has a molecular weight ranging from 40,000 to 80,000.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said ethylene vinyl-acetate has a proportion of vinyl acetate ranging from 24.3% to 25.7% by weight and a melt index between about 17.3 and 20.9 decigrams/minute.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said inner tray further includes 5% to 10% by weight of a polystyrene butadiene copolymer.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said inner tray further includes 1% to 15% silica filler.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said carrier tray is made from ethylene vinyl-acetate.

7. A dual tray assembly, comprising:

a carrier tray configured generally to conform to a patient'"'"'s teeth; and

an inner tray with a configuration which extends over the teeth that removably nests inside the carrier tray making a dual tray assembly;

the inner tray being made of a thermoplastic compound including 50% to 80% by weight polycaprolactone having a molecular weight ranging from 40,000 to 80,000; and

10% to 40% by weight of ethylene vinyl-acetate having a proportion of vinyl acetate ranging from 24.3% to 25.7% by weight and a melt index between about 17.3 and 20.9 decigrams/minute; and

5% to 10% by weight of a polystyrene butadiene copolymer.

8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said inner tray further includes 1% to 15% silica filler.

9. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said carrier tray is made from ethylene vinyl-acetate.

10. In a dual tray assembly having a carrier tray configured generally to conform to a patient'"'"'s teeth;

the improvement comprising;

an inner tray with a configuration which extends over the teeth that removably nests inside the carrier tray making a dual tray assembly;

the inner tray being made of a thermoplastic compound including 50% to 80% by weight polycaprolactone and 10% to 40% by weight of ethylene vinyl-acetate.

11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said polycaprolactone has a molecular weight ranging from 40,000 to 80,000.

12. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said ethylene vinyl-acetate has a proportion of vinyl acetate ranging from 24.3% to 25.7% by weight and a melt index between about 17.3 and 20.9 decigrams/minute.

13. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said inner tray further includes 5% to 10% by weight of a polystyrene butadiene copolymer.

14. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said inner tray further includes 1% to 15% silica filler.

15. The assembly of claim 10, wherein said carrier tray is made from ethylene vinyl-acetate.