Human powered centrifuge

• US 5,616,104 A
• Filed: 08/10/1995
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joan Vernikos
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Inventors: Vernikos, Joan, Mulenburg, Gerald M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crow, Stephen R.
• Application Number:
  US08/513,263
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 482/51, 482/57, 482/148, 482/110, 472/1, 472/14, 472/16, 472/28, 472/17, 472/18, 472/21, 472/35, 472/36
• US Class Current: 482/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 1/001 Apparatus for applying movements to the whole body
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2022/0652 for cycling in a recumbent position
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/00185 using resistance provided by the user, e.g. exercising one body part against a resistance provided by another body part A63B21/068 takes precedence; isometric exercise A63B21/0023
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0054 for charging a battery
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/068 using user's body weight
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/22 Resisting devices with rotary bodies A63B21/0608 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/225 with flywheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0087 with a seat or torso support moving during the exercise, e.g. reformers A63B22/0076 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0605 performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/34 Angular speed
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/54 Torque

Abstract

A human powered centrifuge has independently established turntable angular velocity and human power input. A control system allows excess input power to be stored as electric energy in a battery or dissipated as heat through a resistor. In a mechanical embodiment, the excess power is dissipated in a friction brake.

Claims

1. A human powered centrifuge comprising:

a rotatable platform mounted for rotation about an axis at a predetermined angular velocity, and having means for supporting at least one rider thereon;

at least one human driven rotatable power source coupled to the rotatable platform, and having a power output which varies in accordance with angular velocity and torque; and

control means for independently controlling the platform angular velocity and the power output of the power source.

2. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein the at least one power source includes at least one on-board pedal mechanism operatively coupled to the turntable.

3. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 2, wherein the at least one on-board pedal mechanism includes a recumbent rider seat mounted on the turntable.

4. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein the at least one power source includes an off-board pedal mechanism operatively coupled to the turntable.

5. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein the control means includes means for inputting a desired platform angular velocity, means for monitoring actual platform angular velocity, and means for varying the power output of the at least one power source to maintain the desired platform angular velocity.

6. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein the at least one power source includes a pedal mechanism and a drive train coupling the pedal mechanism to the platform.

7. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 6, wherein the drive train includes a power output device coupled to the platform, a mechanical transmission for varying the angular velocity of the power output device, and means for varying the torque applied to the power output device in accordance with a value input by the control means.

8. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 7, wherein the torque varying means is a flywheel friction brake, and an actuator operable in response to the control means.

9. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 8, further comprising means for detecting angular velocity and torque of the pedal mechanism and the control means includes feedback loop means for controlling the state of the transmission and the friction brake in accordance with the detected angular velocity and torque of the pedal mechanism.

10. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein the at least one power source includes a pedal mechanism operatively coupled to an electric generator, an electric motor operatively coupled to the platform, and a control circuit for supplying the motor with a control amount of electric power generated by the generator.

11. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 10, wherein the control means includes a console having means for inputting the desired platform angular velocity and a desired generator power output, means for comparing generator output voltage and current, motor input voltage and current, and generator field current to predetermined values corresponding to the desired platform angular velocity and generator power output.

12. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 10, wherein the control means includes means for modulating a field current of the generator in response to changes in the angular velocity of the pedal mechanism the thereby hold constant an output voltage of the generator, and means for modulating the output generator current load to hold torque of the pedal mechanism constant.

13. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 10, wherein the control means includes means for modulating a field current of the generator in response to changes in angular velocity of the pedal mechanism to thereby hold constant the output voltage of the generator, and means for holding the generator output current constant.

14. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 10, further comprising a battery coupled to the control circuit and a resistor coupled to the control circuit, and the control means includes means for determining a distribution of power from the generator between the battery, the resistor, and the motor.

15. A human powered centrifuge according to claim 10, further comprising a platform angular velocity sensor and the control means includes a feedback loop for maintaining a predetermined power input to the motor corresponding to that which is necessary to maintain the desired platform angular velocity.