Expandable liquid infusion device

• US 5,616,127 A
• Filed: 11/14/1994
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kevin Smith
• Original Assignee: Kevin Smith
• Inventors: Smith, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Manahan, Todd E.
• Application Number:
  US08/340,072
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 604/132, 604/133, 604/140, 604/141, 604/145, 604/153, 604/118
• US Class Current: 604/118
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/141 with capillaries for restricting fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1483 using flexible bags externally pressurised by fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16881 Regulating valves on-off valves, e.g. clamps A61M39/28

Abstract

This invention is directed to a temperature activated infusion device for delivering a specific quantity of medication to a recipient patent. The delivery is accomplished by the use of a sealed pouch or container of an temperature expandable fluid which applies pressure to a adjacent second pouch or container of liquid medication. A medication delivery pressure regulator and fluid metering valve associated with the output of the liquid medication from the pouch or container insure proper pressure and volume of medication to the recipient patient.

Claims

1. A temperature activated medication infusion pump attachable to an infused medication recipient comprising:

means for attaching said infusion pump to said a patient;

a first container having a central hollow portion containing a temperature expandable fluid, said expandable fluid being expandable through a selected range of temperatures;

a second container having a hollow central portion containing a liquid medication;

means for attaching said first container to said second container, whereby when said first container expands pressure is applied to said second container and the liquid medication therein;

a tube communicating with the hollow portion of said second container with a distal end extending therefrom;

a pressure control means associated with said second container for controlling the pressure of said liquid medication flowing from said second container through said tube, said pressure control means connected to the distal end of said tube;

valve means for metering the volume of said liquid medication flowing through said tube; and

means for attaching a device for infusing said liquid mediation from said tube into said patent.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for attaching said infusion pump to said recipient comprises a pouch for containing said first and second containers attachable to said patient by a belt.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein at least one surface of said pouch adjacent to said first container is formed of a heat transfer medium.

4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said heat transfer medium is metal.

5. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said first and second containers are fixedly secured to each other around their outer peripheries.

6. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said first and second containers are removably secured to each other around their outer peripheries.

7. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said pouch is constructed of a material substantially inflexible.

8. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said first and second containers are fabricated from a flexible material.

9. The invention as defined in claim 8 wherein said flexible material is plastic.

10. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said range of temperatures is from 65 to 100 degrees F.

11. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said expandable fluid consists of one of the following Acetakdehyde, Cyclobutane, 22Dimethylpropane or EthyleneAmine.

12. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said pressure control means is a pressure regulator.

13. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said pressure control means is resilient open cell foam inserted between said first and second container in series between said hollow portion of said second container and said tube whereby as the pressure increases in said first container relative to said second container said flow through said tube is reduced by compressing said foam thereby.

14. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said hollow portion of said first container is sealed.

15. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said valve means comprises a plurality of different volume settings.

16. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said volume control means comprises at least three different volume settings.

17. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said pressure control means comprises a bellows actuated flow control whereby as the pressure in the hollow portion of said first container increases said flow to said means for infusing said liquid decreases.

18. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one surface of said pouch adjacent of said first container is metallic.

19. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said valve means is manually operated.

20. A temperature activated medication infusion pump comprising:

a first container having a central hollow portion containing a temperature expandable fluid, said expandable fluid being expandable through a selected range of temperatures;

a second container having a hollow central portion containing a liquid medication;

means for attaching said first container to said second container, whereby when said first container expands pressure is applied to said second container and the liquid medication therein;

a tube communicating with the hollow portion of said second container with a distal end extending therefrom;

pressure control means for controlling the pressure of said liquid medication flowing from said second container through said tube;

means for metering the volume of said liquid medication flowing through said tube; and

means for attaching a device for infusing said liquid mediation from said tube into said patent.

21. A temperature activated medication infusion pump comprising:

a first container having a central hollow portion containing a temperature expandable fluid, said expandable fluid being expandable through a selected range of temperatures;

a second container having a hollow central portion containing a liquid medication;

means for attaching said first container to said second container, whereby when said first container expands pressure is applied to said second container and the liquid medication therein;

a tube communicating with the hollow portion of said second container with a distal end extending therefrom;

means for metering the volume of said liquid medication flowing through said tube; and

means for attaching a device for infusing said liquid mediation from said tube into said patent.

22. A temperature activated medication infusion pump comprising:

a first container having a central hollow portion containing a temperature expandable fluid, said expandable fluid being expandable through a selected range of temperatures;

a second container having a hollow central portion containing a liquid medication;

means for attaching said first container to said second container, whereby when said first container expands pressure is applied to said second container and the liquid medication therein;

a tube communicating with the hollow portion of said second container with a distal end extending therefrom; and

means for attaching a device for infusing said liquid mediation from said tube into said patent.

23. A temperature activated medication infusion pump comprising:

a first container having a central hollow portion containing a temperature expandable fluid, said expandable fluid being expandable through a selected range of temperatures;

a second container having a hollow central portion containing a liquid medication; and

a tube communicating with the hollow portion of said second container with a distal end extending therefrom, whereby when said first container expands pressure is applied to said second container and the liquid medication therein forcing liquid medication from said tube.