Method for fluxing molten metal

• US 5,616,167 A
• Filed: 02/26/1996
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eckert C. Edward
• Original Assignee: Eckert C. Edward
• Inventors: Eckert, C. Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): ANDREWS, MELVYN J
• Application Number:
  US08/605,522
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 75/678, 75/680, 75/681
• US Class Current: 75/678
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 2025/914 Tangential flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction in a flat plane or belt-like area
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 2101/45 Mixing in metallurgical processes of ferrous or non-ferrous materials
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/23121 having injection means, e.g. nozzles with circumferential outlet
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/2331 characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/23311 through a hollow stirrer axis
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/23314 through a hollow stirrer element
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/192 with dissimilar elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/2122 Hollow shafts
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/85 with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/90 with paddles or arms
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/451 wherein the mixture is directly exposed to an electromagnetic field without use of a stirrer, e.g. for material comprising ferromagnetic particles or for molten metal
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/531 with baffles, plates or bars on the wall or the bottom
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 21/064 using inert or reactive gases C22B21/066 and C22B21/068 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/003 by induction
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/05 Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/055 while the metal is circulating, e.g. combined with filtration
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/103 Methods of introduction of solid or liquid refining or fluxing agents
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 9/106 the refining being obtained by intimately mixing the molten metal with a molten salt or slag
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 10/25 Process efficiency

Abstract

An improved method for treating a body of molten aluminum using an impeller suitable for dispersing fluxing gas or solid particles in the body of molten aluminum. The method produces increased shear forces in the body of molten aluminum and reduces vortex formation. The method comprises providing a body of molten aluminum and projecting an impeller on a shaft into the body, the impeller comprising a rectangular-shaped body having a first rectangular-shaped face and a second rectangular-shaped face disposed substantially opposite the first face, the faces substantially parallel to the shaft and defined by a length L and a height H wherein the length L is greater than the height H. Fluxing gas and particles are dispersed in the body by rotating the impeller in one direction and thereafter reversing the direction of rotation of the impeller to a counter direction, the direction of rotation of the impeller being reversed periodically to provide increased shear forces in the body for improved dispersion of the gas or the particles in the body.

Claims

1. An improved method for processing a body of molten aluminum using an impeller, the method including increasing shear forces in the body of molten aluminum and reducing vortex formation, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a body of molten aluminum;

(b) projecting an impeller on a shaft into said body, said impeller comprising a rectangular-shaped body having a first rectangular-shaped face and a second rectangular-shaped face disposed substantially opposite said first face, said faces substantially parallel to said shaft and defined by a length L and a height H wherein said length L is greater than said height H;

(c) processing said body by;

(i) rotating said impeller in one direction; and

thereafter

(ii) reversing said direction of rotation of said impeller to a counter direction; and

(iii) the direction of rotation of said impeller being reversed periodically to provide increased shear forces in said body.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said length L to height H is in a ratio of 1.6:

1 to 12;

1.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said length L to height H is in a ratio of 2:

1 to 6;

1.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said impeller has a height H to width W ratio in the range of 6:

1 to 1;

1.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said impeller has a height H to width W ratio in the range of 4:

1 to 1;

1.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1 including introducing fluxing gas to said body through said shaft on which said impeller is mounted.

7. The method in accordance with claim 6 wherein the fluxing gas is introduced to said body of molten aluminum adjacent said impeller.

8. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said impeller is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of carbon, graphite, silicon carbide, aluminum titinate, fused silica, alumina, mullite, magnesia, silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.

9. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the direction of rotation of said impeller is reversed at least every 3 minutes.

10. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the direction of rotation of said impeller is reversed in a time period in the range of 0.1 second to 4 minutes.

11. An improved method for treating a body of molten aluminum using an impeller suitable for dispersing a material selected from fluxing gas, solid particles and an immiscible liquid in the body of molten aluminum, the method including increasing shear forces in the body of molten aluminum and reducing vortex formation, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a body of molten aluminum;

(b) projecting an impeller on a shaft into said body, said impeller comprising a rectangular-shaped body having a first rectangular-shaped face and a second rectangular-shaped face disposed substantially opposite said first face, said faces substantially parallel to said shaft and defined by a length L and a height H wherein said length L to height H ratio is in a range of 1.6;

1 to 12;

1, said body having a width W wherein said height H to width W ratio is in a range of about 6;

1 to 1;

1;

(c) dispersing said material in said body by;

(i) rotating said impeller in one direction; and

thereafter

(ii) reversing said direction of rotation of said impeller to a counter direction; and

(iii) the direction of rotation of said impeller being reversed periodically to provide increased shear forces in said body for improved dispersion of said gas or said particles in said body.

12. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the direction of rotation of said impeller is reversed at least every 10 minutes.

13. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the direction of rotation of said impeller is reversed at least every 3 minutes.

14. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein flow of fluxing gas to the body of molten aluminum is interrupted when the impeller is reversing direction of rotation.

15. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said length L to height H is in a ratio of 2:

1 to 6;

1.

16. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said impeller has a height H to width W ratio in the range of 4:

1 to 1;

1.

17. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the fluxing gas is introduced through said shaft on which said impeller is mounted.

18. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the fluxing gas is introduced to said body of molten aluminum adjacent said impeller.

19. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said impeller is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of carbon, graphite, silicon carbide, aluminum titinate, fused silica, alumina, mullite, magnesia, silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride.

20. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the direction of rotation of said impeller is reversed at least every 3 minutes.

21. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein the direction of rotation of said impeller is reversed in a time period in the range of 0.1 seconds to 4 minutes.

22. An improved method for treating a body of molten aluminum using an impeller suitable for dispersing a material selected from fluxing gas, solid particles and an immiscible liquid in the body of molten aluminum, the method producing increased shear forces in the body of molten aluminum and reducing vortex formation, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a body of molten aluminum;

(b) projecting an impeller on a shaft into said body, said impeller having a paddle-shaped configuration;

(c) dispersing said fluxing gas or said particles in said body by;

(i) rotating said impeller in one direction; and

thereafter

(ii) reversing said direction of rotation of said impeller to a counter direction; and

(iii) the direction of rotation of said impeller being reversed periodically to provide increased shear forces in said body for improved dispersion of said gas or said particles in said body.