Corrosion-resistant coated metal strip
First Claim
1. A coated metal strip made of a metal selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, tin, bronze and titanium, said metal strip having a thickness of up to about 0.2 inch and supplied from a coil of metal strip and coating said metal strip by continuously passing said metal strip in a longitudinal direction at a speed through a molten bath of a corrosion-resistant alloy having a temperature of at least about 449°
- F. such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is at least about 0.083 minute to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming an intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said layer having a substantially uniform thickness of at least 0.0001 inch along the longitudinal length of said metal strip, said intermetallic layer having a thickness of at least about 1 micron and comprising a heat created interface alloy created from a mixture of said metal strip and corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising at least about 75 weight percent tin, up to about 0.5 weight percent lead and a metal additive selected from the group consisting of a metal stabilizer, a coloring agent, a corrosion-resistant agent and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper and mixtures thereof, said corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, magnesium, titanium and mixtures thereof, and said coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A corrosion-resistant metal strip and method for making the same which is essentially lead free and is not highly reflective. The coating on the metal strip is a metallic coating comprised of tin and a very low weight percentage of lead. The coating alloy may also include antimony, bismuth, copper, zinc to improve the coating process and/or improve the properties of the tin coating. A metal layer may also applied to the surface of the metal strip prior to applying the metallic alloy coating.
91 Citations
126 Claims
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1. A coated metal strip made of a metal selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, tin, bronze and titanium, said metal strip having a thickness of up to about 0.2 inch and supplied from a coil of metal strip and coating said metal strip by continuously passing said metal strip in a longitudinal direction at a speed through a molten bath of a corrosion-resistant alloy having a temperature of at least about 449°
- F. such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is at least about 0.083 minute to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming an intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said layer having a substantially uniform thickness of at least 0.0001 inch along the longitudinal length of said metal strip, said intermetallic layer having a thickness of at least about 1 micron and comprising a heat created interface alloy created from a mixture of said metal strip and corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising at least about 75 weight percent tin, up to about 0.5 weight percent lead and a metal additive selected from the group consisting of a metal stabilizer, a coloring agent, a corrosion-resistant agent and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper and mixtures thereof, said corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, magnesium, titanium and mixtures thereof, and said coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A coated metal strip made of a metal selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, tin, bronze and titanium, said metal having a thickness of about 0.005 to about 0.2 inch and supplied from a coil of metal strip and coating said metal strip by continuously passing said metal strip in a longitudinal direction at a speed of about 1 to about 400 ft/min. through a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy having a temperature of about 449°
- to about 1000°
F. such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is about 0.083 to about 10 minutes to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming an intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said said layer having a substantially uniform thickness of about 0.0001 to about 0.05 inch along the longitudinal length of said metal strip, said intermetallic layer having a thickness of about 1 to about 10 microns and comprising a heat created interface alloy created from a mixture of said metal strip and corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising at least about 95 weight percent tin, about 0.001 to about 0.5 weight percent lead and a metal additive selected from the group consisting of a metal stabilizer, a coloring agent, a corrosion-resistant agent and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper and mixtures thereof, said corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, magnesium, titanium and mixtures thereof, and said coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
- to about 1000°
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40. A coated metal strip having a thickness of 0.005 to about 0.2 inch and supplied from a coil of metal strip and coating said metal strip by continuously passing said metal strip in a longitudinal direction at a speed through a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy having a temperature of at least about 449°
- F. such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is about 0.083 to about 10 minutes to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming an intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy having a substantially uniform thickness of at least about 0.0001 inch along the longitudinal length of said metal strip, said intermetallic layer having a thickness of about 1 to about 10 microns and comprising a heat created interface alloy created from a mixture of said metal strip and said corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising zinc, tin and a metal additive, said zinc content greater than about 10 weight percent, said tin content plus said zinc content at least about 75 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said metal additive selected from the group consisting of a metal stabilizer, a coloring agent, a corrosion-resistant agent and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, copper and mixtures thereof, said corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, magnesium, nickel, titanium and mixtures thereof, and said coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper.
- View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
- 50. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip made of a metal selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, tin, bronze and titanium, said metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy including a majority of tin, lead and a metal additive selected from the group consisting of a stabilizing agent, a coloring agent, a corrosion-resistant agent and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper and mixtures thereof for inhibiting crystallization of said tin, said corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, magnesium, titanium and mixtures thereof for enhancing the corrosion-resistant properties of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper for reducing the reflectivity of said corrosion-resistant alloy.
- 51. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip made of a metal selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, tin, bronze and titanium, said metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy including a majority of tin, lead and a metal additive, said metal additive comprising a stabilizing agent including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper and mixtures thereof for inhibiting crystallization of said tin.
- 77. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip made of a metal selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, tin, bronze and titanium, said metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy including a majority of tin, lead and a metal additive, said metal additive comprising a corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, magnesium, titanium and mixtures thereof for inhibiting enhancing the corrosion-resistant properties of said corrosion-resistant alloy.
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79. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip made of a metal selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, nickel alloys, tin, bronze and titanium, said metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said metal strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy including a majority of tin and a metal additive, said metal additive comprising a coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper for reducing the reflectivity of said corrosion-resistant alloy.
- 80. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said coating having a substantially uniform thickness, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising zinc, tin and a metal additive, said tin content plus said zinc content constituting a majority of said corrosion-resistant alloy and said zinc content constituting greater than about 10 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said tin content constituting at least about 15 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, and said metal additive selected from the group consisting of a stabilizing agent, a coloring agent, a corrosion-resistant agent and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, copper and mixtures thereof for inhibiting crystallization of said tin, said corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, copper, magnesium, nickel, titanium and mixtures thereof for enhancing the corrosion-resistant properties of said corrosion-resistant-alloy, said coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper for reducing the reflectivity of said corrosion-resistant alloy.
- 111. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said coating having a substantially uniform thickness, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising zinc, tin and a metal additive, said tin content plus said zinc content constituting a majority of said corrosion-resistant alloy and said zinc content constituting greater than about 10 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said tin content constituting at least about 15 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy and said metal additive comprising a metal stabilizer including at least an effective amount of metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, copper and mixtures thereof for inhibiting crystallization of said tin.
- 115. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said coating having a substantially uniform thickness, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising zinc, tin and a metal additive, said tin content plus said zinc content constituting a majority of said corrosion-resistant alloy and said zinc content constituting greater than about 10 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said tin content constituting at least about 15 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, and said metal additive comprising a corrosion-resistant agent including at least an effective amount of a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, copper, magnesium, nickel, titanium and mixtures thereof.
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117. A coated metal strip comprising a metal strip passed into a molten bath of corrosion-resistant alloy such that the residence time of said strip in said molten bath is sufficient to deposit a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said metal strip and forming a heat created intermetallic layer between said metal strip surface and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said coating having a substantially uniform thickness, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising zinc, tin and a metal additive, said tin content plus said zinc content constituting a majority of said corrosion-resistant alloy and said zinc content constituting greater than about 10 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said tin content constituting at least about 15 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, and said metal additive comprising a coloring agent including at least an effective amount of copper for reducing the reflectivity of said corrosion-resistant alloy.
- 118. A coated metal strip made of stainless steel, said stainless steel strip having a thickness of up to about 0.2 inch and supplied from a coil of stainless steel strip and a coating of a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy on the surface of said stainless steel strip and forming an intermetallic layer between said stainless steel strip and said layer of corrosion-resistant alloy, said layer having a substantially uniform thickness of up to about 0.05 inch along the longitudinal length of said stainless steel strip, said intermetallic layer having a thickness of at least about 1 micron and comprising a heat created interface alloy created from a mixture of said stainless steel strip and corrosion-resistant alloy, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising over 90 weight percent tin, lead and a metal additive selected from the group consisting of at least an effective amount of metal stabilizer for inhibiting crystallization of said tin, at least an effective amount of corrosion-resistant agent for enhancing the corrosion-resistant properties of said corrosion-resistant alloy, at least an effective amount of coloring agent for reducing the reflectivity of said corrosion-resistant coating and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper and mixtures thereof, said corrosion-resistant agent includes a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, copper, magnesium, titanium and mixtures thereof and said coloring agent includes copper.
- 123. A coated metal strip made of stainless steel, said stainless steel strip having a thickness of up to about 0.2 inch and supplied from a coil of stainless steel strip and a coating of a substantially uninterrupted layer of said corrosion-resistant alloy having a substantially uniform thickness of up to about 0.05 inch and a heat created intermetallic interface comprising an interface alloy which includes iron, chromium and tin and has a thickness of up to about 10 microns, said corrosion-resistant alloy comprising tin, zinc and a metal additive, wherein the tin content plus the zinc content constitutes at least about 75 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said zinc content greater than about 10 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, said tin content at least about 15 weight percent of said corrosion-resistant alloy, and said metal additive selected from the group consisting of at least an effective amount of metal stabilizer for inhibiting crystallization of said tin, at least an effective amount of corrosion-resistant agent for enhancing the corrosion-resistant properties of said corrosion-resistant alloy, at least an effective amount of coloring agent for reducing the reflectivity of said corrosion-resistant coating and mixtures thereof, said metal stabilizer including a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, copper and mixtures thereof, said corrosion-resistant agent includes a metal selected from the group consisting of antimony, bismuth, copper, magnesium, nickel, titanium and mixtures thereof, and said coloring agent includes copper.
Specification