Pet food product containing fermentable fibers and process for treating gastrointestinal disorders

• US 5,616,569 A
• Filed: 03/28/1994
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IAMS Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: IAMS Company (Mars Incorporated)
• Inventors: Reinhart, Gregory A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kight, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Howard C.
• Application Number:
  US08/219,014
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• Field of Search: 424/195.1, 514/23, 514/54, 514/783, 514/867, 426/44, 426/46, 426/48, 426/49, 426/53, 426/54
• US Class Current: 514/54
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 10/37 from waste material from hydrolysates of wood or straw A23K10/32; from molasses A23K10/33
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 50/40 for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/87 Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 426/805 Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish

Abstract

A pet food product and process for treating gastrointestinal disorders are provided. The pet food product contains fermentable fibers which have an organic matter disappearance of 15 to 60 percent when fermented by fecal bacteria for a 24 hour period. The fibers are present in amounts from 3 to 9 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber.

Claims

1. A pet food product for use in maintaining normal gastrointestinal function and ameliorating chronic diarrhea in pet animals by providing short chain fatty acids in the gastrointestinal tract of said pet animals comprising a pet food composition containing fermentable fibers which have an organic matter disappearance of 15 to 60 weight percent when fermented by fecal bacteria for a 24 hour period, said fermentable fibers being present in amounts from 3 to 9 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber.

2. The pet food product of claim 1 wherein said pet food composition contains from 3 to 7 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber of said fermentable fibers.

3. The pet food product of claim 2 wherein said pet food composition contains from 4 to 7 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber of said fermentable fibers.

4. The pet food product of claim 1 wherein said fermentable fibers have an organic matter disappearance of 30 to 50 percent.

5. The pet food product of claim 4 wherein said fermentable fibers have an organic matter disappearance of 30 to 40 percent.

6. The pet food product of claim 1 wherein said fermentable fibers are selected from the group consisting of beet pulp, citrus pulp, rice bran, carob bean, gum talha, and mixtures thereof.

7. The pet food product of claim 6 wherein said fermentable fibers are beet pulp.

8. A process for maintaining normal gastrointestinal function and ameliorating chronic diarrhea in pet animals comprising providing short chain fatty acids in the gastrointestinal tract of a pet animal by feeding said pet animal a diet consisting essentially of a pet food composition containing fermentable fibers which have an organic matter disappearance of 15 to 60 weight percent when fermented by fecal bacteria for a 24 hour period, said fermentable fibers being present in amounts from 3 to 9 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber.

9. The process of claim 8 wherein said pet food composition contains from 3 to 7 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber of said fermentable fibers.

10. The process of claim 9 wherein said pet food composition contains from 4 to 7 weight percent of supplemental total dietary fiber of said fermentable fibers.

11. The process of claim 8 wherein said fermentable fibers have an organic matter disappearance of 30 to 50 percent.

12. The process of claim 11 wherein said fermentable fibers have an organic matter disappearance of 30 to 40 percent.

13. The process of claim 8 wherein said fermentable fibers are selected from the group consisting of beet pulp, citrus pulp, rice bran, carob bean, gum talha, and mixtures thereof.

14. The process of claim 13 wherein said fermentable fibers are beet pulp.

15. The process of claim 8 wherein said pet animal is selected from the group consisting of dogs, cats, and horses.

16. The process of claim 15 wherein said pet animal is a dog.