System and methods for selecting music on the basis of subjective content

• US 5,616,876 A
• Filed: 04/19/1995
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Cluts, Jonathan C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US08/424,781
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 84/609-614, 84/601, 84/602, 84/634-638, 84/477 R, 84/478, 358/335, 273/433, 379/93, 379/96, 379/97, 379/100, 434/307 A
• US Class Current: 84/609
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/634 Query by example, e.g. query by humming
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/639 using playlists
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/64 Browsing; Visualisation therefor generation of a list or set of audio data G06F16/638
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/68 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/14 with provision for individual teacher-student communication
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0041 in coded form
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/066 MPEG audio-visual compression file formats, e.g. MPEG-4 for coding of audio-visual objects MP3 G10H2240/061
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/081 Genre classification, i.e. descriptive metadata for classification or selection of musical pieces according to style analysis genre G10H2210/036
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/131 Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/255 Optical fibre transmission for electrophonic musical instrument purposes, e.g. hum mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/265 CATV transmission, i.e. electrophonic musical instruments connected to community antennas or cable television networks
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/291 SCSI, i.e. Small Computer System Interface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/305 Internet or TCP/IP protocol use for any electrophonic musical instrument data or musical parameter transmission purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

An interactive network provides music to subscribers. A "more like" function allows a subscriber to use a seed song to identify other songs that are similar to the seed song, and to add the new songs to the current playlist. The similarity between songs is based on the subjective content of the songs, as reflected in style tables prepared by editors. The subscriber may control the closeness of the match by adjusting a style slider provided by the user interface. A style equalizer employs eight faders that indicate the predominant styles of the songs in the playlist. A subscriber may use the style equalizer to see what types of songs are included in the playlist, and to adjust the mix of songs that are played from the playlist.

Claims

1. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items from said media server comprising the steps of:

storing on said server a plurality of programming information items and editorial data associated with said programming information items;

playing, in response to a first input signal from said input device, an initial programming information item from said plurality of programming information items;

creating, in response to a second input signal from said input device, a list of proposed new programming information items on the basis of said editorial data associated with said initial programming information item and said plurality of programming information items;

presenting on said output device said list of said proposed new programming information items; and

adding, in response to a third input signal from said input device, said proposed new programming information items to a playlist.

2. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said editorial data comprises subjective content and weighting information associated with each of said programming information items, and wherein creating a list of proposed new programming information items comprises the steps of:

retrieving said editorial data associated with said initial programming information item;

identifying other programming information items having similar editorial data; and

selecting a predetermined number of said other programming information items having similar editorial data.

3. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said editorial data comprises subjective content and weighting information associated with the author of each of said programming information items, and wherein creating a list of proposed new programming information items comprises the steps of:

identifying the author of said initial programming information item;

retrieving the editorial data associated with said author;

identifying other authors having similar editorial data; and

selecting a predetermined number of programming information items by authors having similar editorial data.

4. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein creating a list of proposed new programming information items comprises the steps of:

determining the setting of a matching closeness indicator; and

selecting new programming information items by comparing said editorial data associated with said initial programming information item with said editorial data associated with said plurality of programming information items, said comparison being based on the setting of said matching closeness indicator.

5. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said interactive media distribution system comprises an interactive television system.

6. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said server is a continuous media server.

7. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said output device is a television monitor and said input device is a remote control unit.

8. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said programming information items comprise musical selections.

9. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said programming information items comprise movies.

10. In an interactive media distribution system including a media server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting programming information items as recited in claim 1, wherein said programming information items comprise news stories.

11. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections from said server comprising the steps of:

storing on said server a plurality of musical selections and editorial data associated with said musical selections;

playing, in response to a first input signal from said input device, an initial musical selection from said plurality of musical selections;

creating, in response to a second input signal from said input device, a list of proposed new musical selections on the basis of said editorial data associated with said initial musical selection and said plurality of musical selections;

presenting on said output device said list of said proposed new musical selections; and

adding, in response to a third input signal from said input device, said proposed new musical selections to a playlist.

12. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections as recited in claim 11, wherein said editorial data comprises subjective style and weighting information associated with each of said musical selections, and wherein creating a list of proposed new musical selections comprises the steps of:

retrieving said editorial data associated with said initial musical selection;

identifying other musical selections having similar editorial data; and

selecting a predetermined number of said other musical selections having similar editorial data.

13. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections as recited in claim 11, wherein said editorial data comprises subjective style and weighting information associated with an album on which each of said musical selections was released, and wherein creating a list of proposed new musical selections comprises the steps of:

identifying the album on which said initial musical selection was released;

retrieving said editorial data associated with said album;

identifying other albums having similar editorial data; and

selecting a predetermined number of musical selections from said other albums having similar editorial data.

14. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections as recited in claim 11, wherein said editorial data comprises subjective style and weighting information associated with the artist who performed each of said musical selections, and wherein creating a list of proposed new musical selections comprises the steps of:

identifying the artist who performed said initial musical selections;

retrieving the editorial data associated with said artist;

identifying other artists having similar editorial data; and

selecting a predetermined number of musical selections performed by artists having similar editorial data.

15. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections as recited in claim 11, wherein creating a list of proposed new musical selections comprises the steps of:

determining the setting of a matching closeness indicator; and

selecting new musical selections by comparing said editorial data associated with said initial musical selection with said editorial data associated with said plurality of musical selections, said comparison being based on the setting of said matching closeness indicator.

16. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections as recited in claim 11, wherein said interactive music distribution system comprises an interactive television system.

17. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections as recited in claim 11, wherein said server is a continuous media server.

18. In an interactive music distribution system including a server, a distribution network, an output device and an input device, a method for selecting musical selections as recited in claim 11, wherein said output device is a television monitor and said input device is a remote control unit.

19. A method for classifying and selecting programming information items having subjective content, comprising the steps of:

storing a plurality of programming information items;

storing editorial data associated with said programming information items, said editorial data including a plurality of categories and weightings associating each programming information item with said categories;

identifying, in response to a first input signal from an input device, an initial programming information item from said plurality of programming information items;

determining, in response to a second input signal from said input device, the setting of a matching closeness indicator;

determining matching categories for said initial programming entry, said matching categories including the categories whose weightings correspond to the position of the matching closeness indicator;

identifying matching programming information items, said matching programming information items including said matching categories with weightings corresponding to the setting of said matching closeness indicator; and

presenting said matching programming information items of a user.

20. A method for classifying and selecting programming information items having subjective content as recited in claim 19, wherein said matching closeness indicator is set in response to a third input signal from said input device.

21. A method for classifying and selecting programming information items having subjective content as recited in claim 19, wherein said programming information items comprise songs.

22. A method for classifying and selecting programming information items having subjective content as recited in claim 19, wherein said programming information items comprise news stories.

23. A method for classifying and selecting programming information items having subjective content as recited in claim 19, wherein said programming information items comprise movies.

24. A system for classifying and selecting programming information having subjective content, comprising:

a data storage device containing a plurality of programming information items and editorial data associated with said programming information items;

an output device for providing information to a user;

an input device for receiving input from said user; and

a computer associated with said data storage device, said computer being configured to;

play, in response to a first input signal from said input device, an initial programming information item from said plurality of programming information items,

create, in response to a second input signal from said input device, a list of proposed new programming information items on the basis of said editorial data associated with said programming information items,

present on said output device said list of proposed new programming information items, and

add, in response to a third input signal from said input device, said proposed new programming information items to a playlist.

25. A system for classifying and selecting programming information as recited in claim 24, wherein said editorial data includes a plurality of style categories and weightings associated with each of said style categories.

26. A system for classifying and selecting programming information as recited in claim 25, wherein said proposed new programming information items and said initial programming selection include at least one identical style category.

27. A system for classifying and selecting programming information as recited in claim 24, wherein said programming information items comprise songs.

28. A system for classifying and selecting programming information as recited in claim 24, wherein said programming information items comprise new stories.

29. A system for classifying and selecting programming information as recited in claim 24, wherein said programming information items comprise movies.

30. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist, comprising the steps of:

loading a playlist including a plurality of programming information items;

loading editorial data associated with said plurality of programming information items;

displaying on said output device a predetermined number of indicators;

associating with each of said indicators a category from said editorial data, said indicators being positioned to indicate the portion of said plurality of programming information items corresponding to each of said categories;

adjusting, in response to an input signal from said input device, the position of at least one of said indicators;

selecting programming information items from said playlist such that the portions of said selected programming information items associated with each of said categories corresponds to the adjusted positions of said indicators; and

playing said selected programming information items on said output device.

31. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, wherein associating a category with each of said indicators comprises the steps of:

determining the predominant categories of said categories; and

assigning said predominant categories to said indicators.

32. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 31, wherein determining the predominant categories comprises the steps of:

identifying the categories included in said editorial data; and

determining the number of programming information items associated with each of said categories.

33. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, wherein selecting songs comprises the steps of:

determining a total number of positions associated with said indicators;

determining a number of positions associated with one of said indicators; and

dividing said number of positions by said total number of positions.

34. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, where;

in said programming information items comprise songs.

35. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, wherein said programming information items comprise news stories.

36. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, wherein said programming information items comprise movies.

37. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, wherein said server comprises a desktop computer and said output device comprises a display.

38. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, wherein said input device is a remote control unit.

39. In an interactive system including a server, an output device, and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of programming information included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of programming information played from said playlist as recited in claim 30, wherein said video output device is a television monitor.

40. In an interactive music system including a server, a video output device, an audio output device and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of songs included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of songs played from said playlist, comprising the steps of:

loading a playlist including a plurality of songs;

loading editorial data associated with said plurality of songs;

displaying on said video output device a predetermined number of indicators;

associating with each of said indicators a category from said editorial data;

setting the position of said indicators to indicate the portion of said plurality of songs corresponding to each of said categories;

adjusting, in response to an input signal from said input device, the position of at least one of said indicators;

selecting songs from said playlist such that the portions of said selected songs associated with each of said categories corresponds to the adjusted positions of said indicators; and

playing said selected songs on said audio output device.

41. In an interactive music system including a server, a video output device, an audio output device and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of songs included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of songs played from said playlist as recited in claim 40, wherein associating a category with each of said indicators comprises the steps of:

determining the predominant categories of said categories; and

assigning said predominant categories to said indicators.

42. In an interactive music system including a server, a video output device, an audio output device and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of songs included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of songs played from said playlist as recited in claim 41, wherein determining the predominant categories comprises the steps of:

identifying the categories included in said editorial data; and

determining the number of songs associated with each of said categories.

43. In an interactive music system including a server, a video output device, an audio output device and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of songs included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of songs played from said playlist as recited in claim 40, wherein selecting songs comprises the steps of:

determining a total number of positions associated with said indicators;

determining a number of positions associated with one of said indicators; and

dividing said number of positions by said total number of positions.

44. In an interactive music system including a server, a video output device, an audio output device and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of songs included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of songs played from said playlist as recited in claim 40, wherein said input device is a remote control unit.

45. In an interactive music system including a server, a video output device, an audio output device and an input device, a method for indicating the mix of songs included in a playlist and adjusting the mix of songs played from said playlist as recited in claim 40, wherein said video output device is a television monitor.