Expandable AC power supply device

• US 5,616,968 A
• Filed: 12/23/1994
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omron Corporation
• Original Assignee: Omron Corporation
• Inventors: Fujii, Hiroshi, Kiso, Shigemitsu
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAPLAN, JONATHAN STUART
• Application Number:
  US08/362,404
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 307/18, 307/19, 307/23, 307/43, 307/64, 307/65, 307/66, 307/85, 307/86, 307/87, 307/150, 307/11, 307/20, 307/24, 307/29, 307/44, 361/735, 361/790, 361/728, 361/729, 361/730, 361/731, 200/307, 364/492
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/003 the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/18 The network being internal to a power source or plant
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/38 Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/062 for AC powered loads

Abstract

An interconnectable power supply module includes a battery; a battery charger for charging the battery; a power generator capable of converting an electrical charge stored in the battery to generate output power for an external load; a control unit for controlling operation of the power supply module; a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source; a power supply socket capable of coupling the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module; an external load output socket, selectively coupled to one of the external power source and the power generator, for providing output power to the external load; and a connecting terminal capable of coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.

Claims

1. An interconnectable power supply module comprising:

a battery;

a battery charger operating to charge said battery;

a power generator operating to convert an electrical charge stored in said battery to generate output power for an external load;

a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source;

a power supply socket configured to couple the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module;

an external load output socket on which output power is supplied to the external load from one of the external power source and said power generator; and

a connecting terminal selectively coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.

2. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, wherein said output power is AC power.

3. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising means for detecting an external power source outage, and means for connecting said external load output socket to said power generator during said external power source outage.

4. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit in said power supply module which operates to control operations of a plurality of power supply modules.

5. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, further comprising:

a downstream signal connecting terminal operating to couple a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at a downstream side; and

an upstream signal connecting terminal operating to couple a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at an upstream side.

6. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 5, wherein said downstream signal connecting terminal is disposed on a side of said power supply module opposite to which said upstream signal connecting terminal is disposed.

7. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of tabs at two opposite sides of said power supply module; and

a tab opening at corresponding sides in order to engage with said plurality of tabs to connect said power supply module to an adjacent power supply module.

8. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, wherein said control unit causes said power generator (i) to lower a voltage level of the output power when a load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently large, and (ii) to increase a voltage level of the output power when the load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently small.

9. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master providing a timing signal to said at least one other power supply module to ensure that an output waveform of the output power is synchronous among each of said power supply modules.

10. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, further comprising a switching unit to switch a power route to said power supply socket between the output power from said power generator and the external power source.

11. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 10, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master outputting a start signal to said power generator of said at least one other power supply module to start providing the output power when said switching unit of each of said power supply modules has completed switching the power route.

12. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 10, wherein said control unit monitors a battery status and lowers a voltage level of the output power when the battery status has deteriorated.

13. An interconnectable power supply according to claim 12, wherein said control unit operates as a master by outputting a start signal to start monitoring of said battery in response to which said switching unit of said at least one other power supply module switches the power route to the external power source when the battery status has deteriorated.

14. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, wherein said control unit further comprises:

an overload sensor to detect a overload; and

an overload display to display a detecting result from said overload sensor.

15. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 14, wherein said control unit is located closer to the external power source than at least one other power supply module, said control unit operates as a master to control the at least one other power supply module, and wherein said overload sensor detects a total amount of load connected to each of said power supply modules, and said overload display displays an overload message representing the total amount of load.

16. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 14, wherein said control unit comprises a memory for storing data concerning a maximum number of power supply modules to determine the occurrence of an overload condition, and wherein said overload display displays the overload condition.

17. An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary battery for replacing said battery.

18. An expandable power supply for supplying power to an external load, said expandable power supply comprising a plurality of adjacent power supply modules, each power supply module comprising:

a battery;

a battery charger operating to charge said battery;

a power generator operating to convert an electrical charge stored in said battery to generate output power for the external load;

a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source;

a power supply socket configured to couple the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module;

an external load output socket on which output power is supplied to the external load from one of the external power source and said power generator; and

a connecting terminal selectively coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.

19. An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein said expandable power supply supplies AC power.

20. An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein, in each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules, said external load output socket is coupled to said power generator during an external power source outage.

21. An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules further comprises a control unit capable of controlling each power supply module that comprises said expandable power supply.

22. An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules further comprises:

a downstream signal connecting terminal capable of coupling a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at a downstream side; and

an upstream signal connecting terminal capable of coupling a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at an upstream side.

23. An expandable power supply according to claim 22, wherein said downstream signal connecting terminal is disposed on a side of said power supply module opposite to which said upstream signal connecting terminal is disposed.

24. An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules further comprises:

a plurality of tabs at two opposite sides of said power supply module; and

a tab opening at corresponding sides in order to engage with said plurality of tabs to connect said plurality of power supply modules.

25. An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein said control unit causes said power generator (i) to lower a voltage level of the output power when a load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently large, and (ii) to increase a voltage level of the output power when said load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently small.

26. An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master providing a timing signal to said at least one other power supply module to ensure that an output waveform of the output power is synchronous among each of said power supply modules.

27. An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein each power supply module further comprises a switching unit to switch a power route to said power supply socket between the output power from said power generator and the external power source.

28. An expandable power supply according to claim 27, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master outputting a start signal to said power generator of said at least one other power supply module to start providing the output power when said switching unit of each of said power supply modules have completed switching the power route.

29. An expandable power supply according to claim 27, wherein said control unit monitors a battery status and lowers a voltage level of the output power when the battery status has deteriorated.

30. An expandable power supply according to claim 29, wherein said control unit operates as a master by outputting a start signal to start monitoring of said battery in response to which said switching unit of said at least one other power supply module switches the power route to the external power source when the battery status has deteriorated.

31. An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein said control unit further comprises:

an overload sensor to detect a overload; and

an overload display to display a detecting result from said overload sensor.

32. An expandable power supply according to claim 31, wherein said control unit of a power supply module located closest to the external power source operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, and said overload sensor detects a total amount of load connected to each of said power supply modules, and said overload display displays an overload message representing the total amount of load.

33. An expandable power supply according to claim 31, wherein said control unit comprises a memory for storing data concerning a maximum number of power supply modules to determine the occurrence of an overload, and wherein said overload display displays the occurrence of the overload.

34. An expandable power supply according to claim 18, further comprising an auxiliary battery for replacing said battery.