Mechanism for controllably enabling test set to assert off-hook condition on telephone line in dependence upon detection of prescribed voltage level and absence of data traffic

• US 5,617,466 A
• Filed: 03/20/1995
• Issued: 04/01/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fluke Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Walance, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/407,878
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 379/1, 379/7, 379/21, 379/27, 379/28, 379/29, 379/34, 379/22, 379/26, 379/32
• US Class Current: 379/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/30 for subscriber's lines , for the local loop

Abstract

The possibility of corrupting digital data traffic carried by a data line (powered or unpowered), by the connection of a telephone test set to the data line is effectively prevented by augmenting the telephone test set with a mechanism that prevents the test set from asserting an OFF-HOOK condition on the line, unless it has been determined that each of two conditions are satisfied. These conditions are: 1- that no digital data traffic is being carried by the line; and 2- that the electrical voltage condition of the line satisfies a prescribed minimum voltage level criterion. If either of these conditions is not satisfied, a switch circuit installed in the test set'"'"'s connection path to the line is maintained in a default, open condition, so that it is effectively impossible for the line to be presented with an OFF-HOOK condition through operation of the test set. This default condition remains in effect until both criterion are fulfilled. As a further safety precaution, should the line to which the test set is connected be determined to be carrying digital data traffic, the invention causes an audible alert tone to be generated as a warning signal to the craftsperson.

Claims

1. A method of preventing a telephone instrument, that is connectable to a telephone line and has the capability of coupling an electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, from coupling said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, said electrical element, if placed in circuit with said telephone line during the transmission of digital data signals thereover, causing said digital data signals to be degraded, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) initially placing said telephone instrument in a default mode in which said electrical element is not coupled is not coupled with said telephone line;

(b) monitoring said telephone line for the presence of digital data signals and for the presence of a prescribed minimum voltage thereon; and

(c) maintaining said telephone instrument in said default mode, unless step (b) detects both the absence of digital data signals and the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line, and thereupon enabling said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said telephone instrument includes a switch circuit installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said electrical element, and wherein step (c) comprises preventing said switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition unless step (b) detects both the absence of digital data signals and the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line, and, in response thereto, enabling said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said electrical element comprises a telephone line termination impedance that is controllably coupled in circuit with said telephone line in the course of said telephone instrument going OFF-HOOK, said switch circuit being installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said telephone line termination impedance, and wherein step (c) comprises preventing said switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition and thereby terminate said telephone line with said telephone line termination impedance unless step (b) detects both the absence of digital data signals and the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (c) further includes, in response to step (b) detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, generating a data-present alert signal.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (c) further includes, in response to step (b) detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, generating an audible tone alerting a user of said telephone instrument to the presence of data signals on said telephone line.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said telephone instrument comprises a telephone line test set, and wherein step (c) comprises preventing said telephone line test set from coupling said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line and thereby asserting an OFF-HOOK condition on said telephone line, unless step (b) detects both the absence of digital data signals and also the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line.

7. A method of controllably enabling a telephone instrument that is connectable to a telephone line and has the capability of coupling an electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a default mode of operation of said telephone instrument in which said electrical element is prevented from being placed in circuit with said telephone line;

(b) monitoring said telephone line for the presence of digital data signals and for the presence of a prescribed minimum voltage thereon; and

(c) only in response to step (b) detecting both the absence of digital data signals and the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line, transitioning from said default mode of operation of said telephone instrument by enabling said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said telephone instrument includes a switch circuit installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said electrical element, and wherein step (a) comprises normally preventing said switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition, so as to disable the capability of said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, and wherein step (c) comprises, in response to step (b) detecting both the absence of digital data signals and the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line, transitioning from said default mode of operation of said telephone instrument by placing said switch circuit in a closed condition and thereby enabling said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein said electrical element comprises a telephone line termination impedance that is to be controllably coupled in circuit with said telephone line in the course of said telephone instrument going OFF-HOOK, said switch circuit being installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said telephone line termination impedance, and wherein step (c) comprises placing said switch circuit in a closed condition and thereby enabling said telephone line to be coupled therethrough to said telephone line termination impedance, in response to step (b) detecting both the absence of digital data signals and the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line.

10. A method according to claim 7, wherein step (c) further includes, in response to step (b) detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, generating a data-present alert signal.

11. A method according to claim 7, wherein step (c) further includes, in response to step (b) detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, generating an audible tone alerting a user of said telephone instrument to the presence of data signals on said telephone line.

12. A method according to claim 7, wherein said telephone instrument comprises a telephone line test set, and wherein step (c) comprises enabling said telephone line test set to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line and thereby assert an OFF-HOOK condition on said telephone line, in response to step (b) indicating both the absence of digital data signals and also the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line.

13. A method of controllably preventing a telephone instrument that is connectable to a telephone line and has the capability of coupling an electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, from coupling said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a default mode of operation of said telephone instrument in which said electrical element is normally prevented from being placed in circuit with said telephone line;

(b) monitoring said telephone line for the presence of digital data signals thereon;

(c) in response to step (b) detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, generating a data-present signal to alert a user of said telephone instrument to the presence of data signals on said telephone line, and maintaining a mode of operation of said telephone instrument in which said electrical element is prevented from being coupled in circuit with said telephone line;

(d) monitoring said telephone line for the presence of a prescribed minimum voltage thereon; and

(e) in response to step (c) failing to detect the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and step (d) detecting the presence of said prescribed voltage on said telephone line, transitioning from said default mode of Operation of said telephone instrument by enabling said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said telephone instrument includes a switch circuit installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said electrical element, and wherein step (a) comprises normally preventing said switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition, so as to disable the capability of said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, and wherein step (e) comprises, in response to step (b) failing to detect the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and step (d) detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line, transitioning from said default mode of operation of said telephone instrument by placing said switch circuit in a closed condition and thereby enabling said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein said electrical element comprises a telephone line termination impedance controllably coupled to said telephone line in the course of said telephone instrument going OFF-HOOK, said switch circuit being installed in a path between said telephone line and said telephone line termination impedance, and wherein step (e) comprises placing said switch circuit in a closed condition to enable said telephone line to be coupled therethrough to said telephone line termination impedance, in response to step (b) failing to detect the presence of digital data signals, and step (d) detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line.

16. A method according to claim 13, wherein step (c) comprises generating an audible tone alerting a user of said telephone instrument to the presence of data signals on said telephone line.

17. A method according to claim 13, wherein said telephone instrument comprises a telephone line test set, and wherein step (e) comprises enabling said telephone line test set to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line and thereby assert an OFF-HOOK condition on said telephone line, in response to step (c) failing to detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and step (d) detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum voltage on said telephone line.

18. A circuit arrangement for preventing a telephone instrument, that is connectable to a telephone line and has the capability of coupling an electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, from coupling said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, said electrical element, if placed in circuit with said telephone line during the transmission of digital data signals thereover, causing said digital data signals to be degraded, said circuit arrangement comprising:

a data detector which monitors said telephone line for the presence of digital data signals thereon;

a DC voltage detector which monitors said telephone line for the presence of a prescribed minimum DC voltage thereon; and

a control unit, which is coupled to said data detector and said DC voltage detector, and is operative to normally disable the capability of said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, but which is operative, in response to said data detector detecting the absence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line, to enable the capability of said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

19. A circuit arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said telephone instrument includes a switch circuit installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said electrical element, and wherein said control unit is coupled to said switch circuit and is operative to normally prevent said switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition, but, in response to both said data detector detecting the absence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage, enabling the capability of said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

20. A circuit arrangement according to claim 19, wherein said electrical element comprises a telephone line termination impedance that is controllably coupled in circuit with said telephone line in the course of said telephone instrument going OFF-HOOK, said switch circuit being installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said telephone line termination impedance, and wherein said control unit is operative to normally prevent said switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition, but is operative to terminate said telephone line with said telephone line termination impedance, in response to said data detector detecting the absence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and said DC voltage detector detecting said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line.

21. A circuit arrangement according to claim 18, further including a data-present alert signal generator which generates a data-present alert signal in response to said data detector detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line.

22. A circuit arrangement according to claim 21, wherein said data-present alert signal generator generates an audible data-present alert signal.

23. A circuit arrangement according to claim 18, wherein said telephone instrument comprises a telephone line test set, and wherein said control unit is operative to prevent said telephone line test set from coupling said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line and thereby asserting an OFF-HOOK condition on said telephone line, unless said data detector detects the absence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and said DC voltage detector detects the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line.

24. A circuit arrangement for controllably enabling a telephone instrument that is connectable to a telephone line and has the capability of coupling an electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, comprising:

a controlled switch circuit installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said electrical element;

a control unit which is operative to normally prevent said controlled switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition, so as to disable the capability of said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line;

a data detector which monitors said telephone line for the presence of digital data signals thereon; and

a DC voltage detector which monitors said telephone line for the presence of a prescribed minimum DC voltage thereon; and

wherein said control unit, in response to said data detector failing to detect digital data signals on said telephone line, and in response to said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line, being operative to place said controlled switch circuit in a closed condition and thereby enable said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

25. A circuit arrangement according to claim 24, wherein said electrical element comprises a telephone line termination impedance that is to be controllably coupled in circuit with said telephone line in the course of said telephone instrument going OFF-HOOK, said controlled switch circuit being installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said telephone line termination impedance, and wherein said control unit is operative to normally place said controlled switch circuit in an open condition, but is operative to place said controlled switch circuit in a closed condition and thereby enable said telephone line to be coupled therethrough to said telephone line termination impedance, in response to said data detector failing to detect the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and in response to said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line.

26. A circuit arrangement according to claim 24, further including a data-present alert signal generator which is generates a data-present alert signal in response to said data detector detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line.

27. A circuit arrangement according to claim 26, wherein said data-present alert signal generator generates an audible data-present alert signal.

28. A circuit arrangement according to claim 24, wherein said telephone instrument comprises a telephone line test set, and wherein said control unit is operative to enable said telephone line test set to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line and thereby assert an OFF-HOOK condition on said telephone line, in response to said data detector failing to detect digital data signals on said telephone line, and in response to said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line.

29. A circuit arrangement according to claim 24, further including first and second terminals, connectable to tip/ring and ring/tip leads of said telephone line, said first terminal being coupled to a normally open talk mode switch, which is closable by a user of said telephone instrument to place said telephone instrument in an OFF-HOOK talk mode, said talk mode switch being coupled to a first input of a full wave rectifier circuit, a second input of which is coupled to said second terminal, said first and second terminals being coupled to said data detector, and wherein said DC voltage level detector is coupled to said full wave rectifier circuit, and is operative to compare the rectified voltage output of said full wave rectifier circuit with said prescribed minimum DC voltage.

30. A circuit arrangement for controllably preventing a telephone instrument that is connectable to a telephone line and has the capability of coupling an electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, from coupling said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line, comprising:

a controlled switch circuit installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said electrical element;

a control unit which is operative to normally prevent said controlled switch circuit from being placed in a closed condition, so as to disable the capability of said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line;

a data detector which monitors said telephone line for the presence of digital data signals thereon;

a data-present alert signal generator; and

wherein

said control unit, in response to said data detector detecting the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, is operative to cause said data-present alert signal generator to generate a data-present alert signal, and to maintaining said controlled switch circuit in an open condition, so as to prevent said electrical element from being coupled in circuit with said telephone line; and

a DC voltage detector which monitors said telephone line for the presence of a prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line, and wherein said control unit, in response said data detector failing to detect the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line, being operative to close said controlled switch circuit and thereby enable said telephone instrument to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line.

31. A circuit arrangement according to claim 30, wherein said data-present alert signal generator generates an audible data-present alert signal.

32. A circuit arrangement according to claim 30, wherein said electrical element comprises a telephone line termination impedance that is to be controllably coupled in circuit with said telephone line in the course of said telephone instrument going OFF-HOOK, said controlled switch circuit being installed in a connection path between said telephone line and said telephone line termination impedance, and wherein said control unit is operative to place said controlled switch circuit in a closed condition and thereby enable said telephone line to be coupled therethrough to said telephone line termination impedance, in response to said data detector failing to detect the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and in response to said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line.

33. A circuit arrangement according to claim 30, wherein said telephone instrument comprises a telephone line test set, and wherein said control unit is operative to close said controlled switch circuit and thereby enable said telephone line test set to couple said electrical element in circuit with said telephone line and assert an OFF-HOOK condition on said telephone line, in response said data detector failing to detect the presence of digital data signals on said telephone line, and said DC voltage detector detecting the presence of said prescribed minimum DC voltage on said telephone line.