Brushes for personal hygiene purposes

• US 5,617,601 A
• Filed: 10/06/1994
• Issued: 04/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gregory J. Mcdougall
• Original Assignee: Gregory J. Mcdougall
• Inventors: McDougall, Gregory J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spisich, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/318,980
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 15/22.1, 15/22.2, 15/22.4, 15/23, 15/24, 15/28, 15/29
• US Class Current: 15/22.1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 13/008 Disc-shaped brush bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 13/02 power-driven carriers
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/222 Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3436 Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder

Abstract

A toothbrush is disclosed which comprises a rotatably mounted toothbrush head, 100, a connection member, 150, for connection to a linear reciprocal drive means contained in hand-held casing and a flexible member, 160, formed preferably from steel wire or ribbon disposed between the connection member, 150, and the head, 100, and for converting linear reciprocal motion of the connection member to rotational motion of the head.

Claims

1. A brush for personal hygiene purposes comprising an elongated housing, a rotatably mounted brush head supported on the housing, a connection member for connection to a linear reciprocal drive means providing drive in a direction generally parallel to the length of the housing, and a flexible member connected between the connection member and the head for converting linear reciprocal motion of the connection member to rotational motion of the head, the flexible member being biased in a direction away from the direction of the linear reciprocal motion of the connection member.

2. A brush as claimed in claim 1 where in the flexible member is formed form metal wire.

3. A brush as in claim 1 wherein the flexible member is made of a material selected from the group consisting of wire and ribbon.

4. A brush as claimed in claim 1 wherein the housing includes a channel in which the connection member reciprocates.

5. A brush as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible member is bent to form a loop therein.

6. A brush as claimed in claim 5 wherein the housing includes a channel therein having sides, in which the flexible member reciprocates, and wherein the loop contacts the sides of the channel.

7. A brush as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a stop for limiting movement of the connection member.

8. A brush as claimed in claim 1 wherein the brush head comprises a circular base upon which a plurality of bristles project, the base having first means for receiving a pivot and second radially offset means for receiving an end of the flexible member.

9. A brush as claimed in claim 1 wherein the linear reciprocal drive means includes drive means for driving a cam, the cam comprising a circular member offset relative to a driving axis, the circular member being held for rotation in a follower connectable to the connection member.

10. A brush as claimed in claim 9 wherein the circular member is connected to an annular rack engagable by a gear connected to the drive means.

11. A brush as claimed in claim 9 wherein the follower is connected to a linearly guided member via a pivot, the linearly guided member being connectable to the connection member.

12. A brush as claimed in claim 1, being a powered toothbrush.

13. A brush as claimed in claim 8 wherein the base is provided with a central upstanding protrusion having a free end which lies below ends of the bristles.

14. A brush as claimed in claim 13 wherein the central upstanding protrusion is at least partly formed of a soft resilient material that limits pressure with which the brush head brushes against a surface.

15. A brush for personal hygiene purposes comprising:

a main body;

a detachable head part operably connected to said main body, having a rotatably mounted brush head;

a driven member connected to a linear reciprocal drive means in said main body;

a connecting member connected to the brush head to transmit reciprocal drive to the brush head; and

coupling means provided on said driven member, and on said connecting member to provide a releasable coupling therebetween, comprising a pair of freely extending opposed legs extending from an end of one of the connecting member and driven member, said legs having inwardly directed fingers, and a pair of grooves formed in opposite sides of the other of the connecting member and driven member within which the fingers are engageable when the head part is in a first orientation relative to the main body, the coupling means being adapted to allow said members to be detached when in a second orientation in which said head part is rotated relative to the main body.

16. A brush as claimed in claim 15 wherein the tip of the driven member includes a tapering surface narrowing towards the end of the tip which serves to urge the legs apart on coupling.

17. A brush as claimed in claim 16 wherein the tapering surface is conical.

18. A brush as claimed in claim 15 wherein the main body and head part are provided with engagement means to allow these to be push-fitted together or pulled apart when the head part is in second orientation, and when fitted, rotated to the first orientation in which the head part is prevented from release.

19. A brush as claimed in claim 18 wherein the engagement means comprise an axial plug formed on the main body, for receipt in a socket-like end of the head part, the plug being formed with at least one outwardly directed locking lug, and the head part being formed with a lug-receiving groove having an axial portion to allow a push-fit of the head part onto the main body, and a circumferential portion defining internally a shoulder behind which the lug engages on rotation of the head part to the first orientation.

20. A brush as claimed in claim 15 wherein one of the driven member and connecting member is formed at its coupling end with a locating pin, the other having a locating socket.

21. A brush for personal hygiene purposes comprising:

a main body;

a detachable head part operably connected to said main body, having a rotatably mounted brush head;

a driven member connected to a linear reciprocal drive means in said main body;

a connecting member connected to the brush head to transmit reciprocal drive to the brush head;

coupling means provided on said driven member and on said connecting member to provide a releasable coupling therebetween, said coupling means being adapted to provide coupling between said members when the head part is in a first orientation relative to the main body part and to allow said members to be detached when in a second orientation in which said head part is rotated relative to the main body;

engagement means comprising an axial plug formed on the main body, for receipt in a pocket like end of the head part, the plug being formed with at least one outwardly directed locking lug, and the head part being formed with a lug-receiving groove having an axial portion to allow a push-fit of the head part onto the main body, and a circumferential portion defining internally a shoulder behind which the lug engages on rotation of the head part to the first orientation in which the head part is prevented from axial release.

22. A brush for personal hygiene purposes comprising:

main body;

detachable head part operably connected to said main body, having a rotatably mounted brush head;

a driven member connected to a linear reciprocal drive means in said main body;

a connecting member connected to the brush head to transmit reciprocal drive to the brush head;

coupling means provided on said driven member and on said connecting member to provide a releasable coupling therebetween, said coupling means being adapted to provide coupling between said members when the head part is in a first orientation relative to the main body part and to allow the said members to be detached when in a second orientation in which said head part is rotated relative to the main body;

one of the driven member and connecting member being formed at its coupling end with a tapering surface narrowing towards a locating pin at the extremity thereof, the other having a locating socket into which the pin fits to couple said driven member to said connecting member.