Self-cooling printhead structure for inkjet printer with high density high frequency firing chambers

• US 5,619,236 A
• Filed: 05/15/1996
• Issued: 04/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Childers, Winthrop D., Steinfield, Steven W., Trueba, Kenneth E., Courian, Kenneth J., Knight, William R., Keefe, Brian J., Moritz, Jules G. III, Chapman, Terri I., Ho, May F., Tappon, Ellen R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Thu A.
• Application Number:
  US08/648,471
• Time in Patent Office: 328 Days
• Field of Search: 347/84, 347/85, 347/87, 347/63, 347/65, 347/44, 347/47, 347/57, 347/58, 347/59, 347/20, 347/50
• US Class Current: 347/84
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04511 for electrostatic discharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04541 Specific driving circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04543 Block driving
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04546 Multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14024 Assembling head parts
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1404 Geometrical characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14072 Electrical connections, e.g. details on electrodes, connecting the chip to the outside...
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14129 Layer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14145 Structure of the manifold
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14201 Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1433 Structure of nozzle plates
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1603 of the front shooter type
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1623 bonding and adhesion
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1625 electroforming
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1626 etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1628 dry etching
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1631 photolithography
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1634 laser machining
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1635 dividing the wafer into individual chips
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1643 : thin film formation by plating
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 : Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 : Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 : Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 : Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 : Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17526 : Electrical contacts to the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1753 : Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 : Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 : Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14387 : Front shooter
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2202/13 : Heads having an integrated circuit

Abstract

Disclosed is an inkjet print cartridge having an ink reservoir; a substrate having a plurality of individual ink firing chambers with an ink firing element in each chamber along a top surface of the substrate and having a first outer edge along a periphery of substrate; the first outer edge being in close proximity to the ink firing chambers. The ink firing chambers are arranged in a first chamber array and a second chamber array and with the firing chambers spaced so as to provide 600 dots per inch printing. An ink channel connects the reservoir with the ink firing chambers, the channel including a primary channel connected at a first end with the reservoir and at a second end to a secondary channel; the primary channel allowing ink to flow from the ink reservoir, around the first outer edge of the substrate to the secondary channel along the top surface of the substrate so as to be proximate to the ink firing chambers. A separate inlet passage for each firing chamber connecting the secondary channel with the firing chamber for allowing high frequency refill of the firing chamber. A group of the firing chambers in adjacent relationship forming a primitive in which only one firing chamber in the primitive is activated at a time. A first circuit on the substrate connects to the firing elements and a second circuit on the cartridge connects to the first circuit for transmitting firing signals to the ink firing elements at a frequency greater than 9 kHz. When operating the print cartridge, the substrate is able to dissipate more heat, since the ink flowing across the back of the substrate and around the edges of the substrate acts to draw heat away from the back of the substrate.

Claims

1. An inkjet printing system comprising:

an ink reservoir;

a substrate having a plurality of ink firing chambers with an ink firing element in each ink firing chamber along a top surface of said substrate, said substrate having a bottom surface, said substrate having a first outer edge along a periphery of said substrate, said first outer edge being in close proximity to the ink firing elements and substantially parallel to said ink firing elements;

an ink channel connecting said reservoir with said ink firing chambers, said ink channel including a primary channel connected at a first end with said reservoir and at a second end to a secondary channel, said primary channel allowing ink to flow from said ink reservoir, across at least a portion of said bottom surface of said substrate such that said ink withdraws heat from said substrate, around said first outer edge of said substrate, and to said secondary channel along said top surface of said substrate; and

a separate inlet passage for each firing chamber, said separate inlet passage being completely defined within the outer boundaries of said substrate, said separate inlet passage for each ink firing chamber connecting said secondary channel with said ink firing chamber for allowing refill of said ink firing chamber.

2. The inkier printing system of claim 1 wherein said first outer edge around which said ink flows is continuous along said substrate.

3. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said secondary channel through which said ink flows is continuous along said first outer edge.

4. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said first outer edge is approximately 90 to 130 microns from said ink firing elements.

5. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said first outer edge is approximately 0 to 270 microns from said ink firing elements.

6. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said separate inlet passage for each firing chamber is formed in a barrier layer located only on said top surface of said substrate.

7. The inkjet printing system of claim 6 wherein said separate inlet passage for each firing chamber is defined by peninsulas formed in said barrier layer.

8. The inkjet printing system of claim 6 wherein the thickness of said barrier layer is approximately 19 to 32 microns.

9. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said substrate includes a second outer edge, with said primary channel allowing ink to flow from said ink reservoir, around said second outer edge of said substrate, and to another secondary channel along said top surface of said substrate.

10. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said primary channel is defined by a print cartridge wall and the outer edge of said substrate.

11. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said ink reservoir is located within a print cartridge body also housing said substrate.

12. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 further comprising ink within said ink reservoir and said primary channel, said ink withdrawing heat from said substrate as said ink flows across said bottom surface of said substrate.

13. The inkjet printing system of claim 12 wherein said primary channel comprises an ink conduit leading from said ink reservoir and terminating at an open end which faces a middle portion of said bottom surface of said substrate such that said ink exiting said ink conduit flows from said middle portion of said bottom surface to said first outer edge and to a second outer edge of said substrate.

14. The inkjet printing system of claim 1 wherein said primary channel comprises an ink conduit leading from said ink reservoir and terminating at an open end which faces a middle portion of said bottom surface of said substrate such that said ink exiting said ink conduit flows from said middle portion of said bottom surface to said first outer edge and to a second outer edge of said substrate.

15. An inkjet printing system comprising:

an ink reservoir;

a substrate having a plurality of ink firing chambers with an ink firing element in each ink firing chamber along a top surface of said substrate, said substrate having a first outer edge along a periphery of said substrate, said first outer edge being in close proximity to the ink firing elements and substantially parallel to said ink firing elements;

a nozzle member having a plurality of ink orifices formed therein, said nozzle member being positioned to overlie said top surface of said substrate;

an ink channel connecting said reservoir with said ink firing chambers, said ink channel including a primary channel connected at a first end with said reservoir and at a second end to a secondary channel, said primary channel allowing ink to flow from said ink reservoir, across at least a portion of said bottom surface of said substrate such that said ink withdraws heat from said substrate, around said first outer edge of said substrate, and to said secondary channel along said top surface of said substrate; and

a separate inlet passage for each ink firing chamber defined by a barrier layer on said top surface of said substrate located completely within the outer boundaries of said substrate, said separate inlet passage for each ink firing chamber connecting said secondary channel with said ink firing chamber for allowing refill of said ink firing chamber.

16. The inkjet printing system of claim 15 wherein said secondary channel is defined by the top surface of said substrate and a bottom surface of said nozzle member without said barrier layer therebetween.

17. The inkjet printing system of claim 15 further comprising ink within said ink reservoir and said primary channel, said ink withdrawing heat from said substrate as said ink flows across said bottom surface of said substrate.

18. The inkjet printing system of claim 15 wherein said primary channel comprises an ink conduit leading from said ink reservoir and terminating at an open end which faces a middle portion of said bottom surface of said substrate such that said ink exiting said ink conduit flows from said middle portion of said bottom surface to said first outer edge and to a second outer edge of said substrate.

19. The inkjet printing system of claim 15 wherein said ink reservoir is located within a print cartridge body also housing said substrate.

20. The inkjet printing system of claim 15 wherein said primary channel includes wall portions which substantially surround said substrate, and said nozzle member is affixed to said wall portions to completely surround said substrate.

21. An inkjet printer comprising:

a scanning carriage;

an ink reservoir;

a substrate mounted in said scanning carriage having a plurality of ink firing chambers with an ink firing element in each ink firing chamber along a top surface of said substrate, said substrate having a bottom surface, said substrate having a first outer edge along a periphery of said substrate, said first outer edge being in close proximity to the ink firing elements and substantially parallel to said ink firing elements;

an ink channel connecting said reservoir with said ink firing chambers, said ink channel including a primary channel connected at a first end with said reservoir and at a second end to a secondary channel, said primary channel allowing ink to flow from said ink reservoir, across at least a portion of said bottom surface of said substrate such that said ink withdraws heat from said substrate, around said first outer edge of said substrate, and to said secondary channel along said top surface of said substrate; and

a separate inlet passage for each firing chamber, said separate inlet passage being completely defined within the outer boundaries of said substrate, said separate inlet passage for each ink firing chamber connecting said secondary channel with said ink firing chamber for allowing refill of said ink firing chamber.

22. The inkjet printer of claim 21 wherein said first outer edge around which said ink flows is continuous along said substrate.

23. The inkjet printer of claim 21 wherein said substrate includes a second outer edge, with said primary channel allowing ink to flow from said ink reservoir, around said second outer edge of said substrate, and to another secondary channel along said top surface of said substrate.

24. The inkjet printer system of claim 21 wherein said ink reservoir is located within a print cartridge body also housing said substrate.

25. A method performed by an inkjet printer comprising the steps of:

scanning a printhead across a medium;

supplying ink from an ink reservoir to a top surface of a substrate within said printhead, said substrate having a plurality of ink firing chambers containing ink firing elements along said top surface of said substrate, said substrate having a bottom surface, said substrate having a first outer edge along a periphery of said substrate, said first outer edge being substantially parallel to said ink firing elements;

supplying electrical signals to said substrate as said substrate is scanned across said medium;

flowing ink from an ink channel connecting said reservoir with said ink firing chambers, said ink channel including a primary channel connected at a first end with said reservoir and at a second end to a secondary channel, said primary channel allowing ink to flow from said ink reservoir, across at least a portion of said bottom surface of said substrate such that said ink withdraws heat from said substrate, around said first outer edge of said substrate, and to said secondary channel along said top surface of said substrate, said ink flowing into a separate inlet passage for each firing chamber, wherein said separate inlet passage is completely defined within the outer boundaries of said substrate, said separate inlet passage for each ink firing chamber connecting said secondary channel with said ink firing chamber for allowing refill of said ink firing chamber.

26. The method of claim 25 further comprising the step of supplying ink to said ink reservoir.