Camera capable of selecting compression ratio efficiency

• US 5,619,265 A
• Filed: 12/21/1994
• Issued: 04/08/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Masahiro, Minamino, Koichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Faile, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tuan V.
• Application Number:
  US08/360,442
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 348/201, 348/220, 348/231, 348/234, 348/236, 348/384, 348/399, 348/232
• US Class Current: 348/362
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2137 with temporary storage before final recording, e.g. in a frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2158 using a detachable storage unit
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/10 using adaptive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/212 Selecting different recording or reproducing modes, e.g. high or low resolution, field or frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/33357 Compression mode

Abstract

The still camera includes: an imaging section which forms an image of an object to be photographed and outputs analog image data; an A/D conversion section which performs A/D conversion upon this analog image data; an aperture device which controls the amount of light incident upon the imaging device; a compression processing section which compresses the digital image data from the A/D conversion section; a memory card upon which the digital image data thus compressed by the compression processing section is stored; a photometric section which measures the brightness of the object to be photographed; and a compression ratio setting section which derives and controls the compression ratio for the compression processing section, based at least upon the brightness measured by the photometric section.

Claims

1. An electronic camera which stores compressed image data upon a recording medium, comprising:

an imaging device which forms an image of an object to be photographed and outputs digital image data;

an aperture device which controls the amount of light incident upon said imaging device;

a data compression circuit which compresses said image data from said imaging device according to a predetermined compression ratio; and

a compression ratio control circuit which controls said compression ratio for said data compression circuit, based upon the aperture value of said aperture device.

2. An electronic camera according to claim 1, further comprising an image quality priority mode setting circuit which sets an image quality priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed while giving precedence to the image quality of the image of the object to be photographed formed by said imaging device;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit, when said image quality priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the smaller, the greater is said aperture value.

3. An electronic camera according to claim 1, further comprising a data length priority mode setting circuit which sets a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit, when said data length priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the greater, the greater is said aperture value.

4. An electronic camera according to claim 1, further comprising a compression mode setting circuit, which sets an image quality priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed while giving precedence to the image quality of the image of the object to be photographed formed by said imaging device, and a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed according to a predetermined compression ratio so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit;

when said image quality priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the smaller, the greater is said aperture value; and

, when said data length priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the greater, the greater is said aperture value.

5. An electronic camera which stores compressed image data upon a recording medium, comprising:

an imaging device which forms an image of an object to be photographed and outputs digital image data;

a data compression circuit which compresses said image data from said imaging device according to a predetermined compression ratio;

a photometric device which measures a brightness of an object to be photographed;

a compression ratio control circuit which derives and controls said compression ratio based at least upon said brightness measured by said photometric device; and

a memory circuit which stores a program which specifies a relationship between said brightness, and shutter speed and aperture value,

wherein said compression ratio control circuit derives said compression ratio based upon the aperture value determined from said brightness and from said program.

6. An electronic camera according to claim 5, further comprising an image quality priority mode setting circuit which sets an image quality priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed while giving precedence to the image quality of the image of the object to be photographed formed by said imaging device;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit, when said image quality priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the smaller, the greater is said aperture value.

7. An electronic camera according to claim 5, further comprising a data length priority mode setting circuit which sets a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit, when said data length priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the greater, the greater is said aperture value.

8. An electronic camera according to claim 5, further comprising a compression mode setting circuit, which sets an image quality priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed while giving precedence to the image quality of the image of the object to be photographed formed by said imaging device, and a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed according to a predetermined compression ration so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit;

when said image quality priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the smaller, the greater is said aperture value; and

, when said data length priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the greater, the greater is said aperture value.

9. An electronic camera which stores compressed image data upon a recording medium, comprising:

an imaging device which forms an image of an object to be photographed and outputs digital image data;

a data compression circuit which compresses said image data from said imaging device according to a predetermined compression ratio;

a photometric device which measures a brightness of an object to be photographed;

a compression ratio control circuit which derives and controls said compression ratio based at least upon said brightness measured by said photometric device;

a flash illumination device for illuminating the object to be photographed; and

a decision circuit which decides whether or not a photographic condition is fulfilled in which said flash illumination device should be actuated to provide such illumination, wherein

said compression ratio control circuit derives and controls said compression ratio based upon said brightness and upon the result of the decision performed by said decision circuit.

10. An electronic camera according to claim 9, further comprising a data length priority mode setting circuit which sets a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein, in case that said data length priority mode is set and it is decided that a photographic condition where said flash illumination device is actuated to provide an illumination is fulfilled, said compression ratio control circuit controls said compression ratio to be greater as compared with those in case that it is decided that a photographic condition where said flash illumination device is not actuated to provide an illumination is fulfilled.

11. An electronic camera according to claim 9, further comprising an image quality priority mode setting circuit which sets an image quality priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed while giving precedence to the image quality of the image of the object to be photographed formed by said imaging device;

and

wherein, in case that said image quality priority mode is set and it is decided that a photographic condition where said flash illumination device is actuated to provide an illumination is fulfilled, said compression ratio control circuit controls said compression ratio to be less as compared with those in case that it is decided that a photographic condition where said flash illumination device is not actuated to provide an illumination is fulfilled.

12. An electronic camera which stores compressed image data upon a recording medium, comprising:

an imaging device which forms an image of an object to be photographed and outputs digital image data;

a data compression circuit which compresses said image data from said imaging device according to a predetermined compression ratio;

a photometric device which measures a brightness of an object to be photographed;

a memory circuit which stores a plurality of programs which specify relationships, for obtaining particular results when performing photography, between said brightness, and shutter speed and aperture value;

a program setting circuit which sets one from said plurality of programs; and

a compression ratio control circuit which derives and controls said compression ratio based upon said one of said plurality of programs set by said program setting circuit.

13. An electronic camera according to claim 12, wherein there is a difference in the respective compression ratios derived by said compression ratio control circuit on the basis of the same aperture value for different programs.

14. An electronic camera according to claim 12, further comprising a data length priority mode setting circuit which sets a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit, when said data length priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the smaller, when a program is set which inclines to control said aperture value to be comparatively small; and

controls said compression ratio to be the greater, when a program is set which inclines to control said aperture value to be comparatively large.

15. An electronic camera according to claim 12, further comprising a compression mode setting circuit, which sets an image quality priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed while giving precedence to the image quality of the image of the object to be photographed formed by said imaging device, and a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit;

when said image quality priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the smaller, when a program is set which inclines to control said aperture value to be comparatively great; and

, when said data length priority mode is set, controls said compression ratio to be the greater, when a program is set which inclines to control said aperture value to be comparatively great.

16. An electronic camera according to claim 12, further comprising a flash illumination device for illuminating the object to be photographed, and

a decision circuit which decides whether or not a photographic condition is fulfilled in which said flash illumination device should be actuated to provide such illumination;

and

wherein said compression ratio control circuit derives and controls said compression ratio based upon said brightness and upon the result of the decision performed by said decision circuit.

17. An electronic camera according to claim 16, further comprising an image quality priority mode setting circuit which sets an image quality priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed while giving precedence to the image quality of the image of the object to be photographed formed by said imaging device;

and

wherein, when said image quality priority mode is set, said compression ratio control circuit controls said compression ratio to be less when said decision circuit decides that a photographic condition where said flash illumination device is actuated to provide such illumination is fulfilled, than when said decision circuit decides that a photographic conditions where said flash illumination device is not actuated to provide such illumination is fulfilled.

18. An electronic camera according to claim 16, further comprising a data length priority mode setting circuit which sets a data length priority mode in which said image data is to be compressed so that the length of the image data which is to be recorded upon said recording medium becomes approximately constant;

and

wherein, when said data length priority mode is set, said compression ratio control circuit controls said compression ratio to be greater when said decision circuit decides that a photographic condition where said flash illumination device is actuated to provide such illumination is fulfilled, than when said decision circuit decides that a photographic condition where said flash illumination device is not actuated to provide such illumination is fulfilled.

19. A data recording method for an electronic camera for compressing digital image data and recording the compressed data upon a recording medium, comprising:

the process of forming an image of an object to be photographed in an imaging device and outputting said digital image data;

the process of setting an aperture value of an aperture device;

the process of deriving a compression ratio based at least upon the aperture value of said aperture device; and

the process of compressing said digital image data from said imaging device according to said derived compression ratio and recording the compressed data upon said recording medium.

20. A data recording method for an electronic camera for compressing digital image data and recording the compressed data upon a recording medium, comprising:

the process of forming an image of an object to be photographed in an imaging device and outputting said digital image data;

the process of measuring the brightness of said object to be photographed;

the process of selecting and setting one from among a plurality of characteristic program lines, which specify a shutter speed and an aperture value based upon brightness, according to said measured brightness;

the process of deriving a compression ratio based at least upon said set characteristic program line; and

the process of compressing said digital image data from said imaging device according to said derived compression ratio and recording the compressed data upon said recording medium.

21. An electronic camera which stores compressed image data upon a recording medium, comprising:

an imaging device which forms an image of an object to be photographed and outputs digital image data;

a factor detecting section which detects a factor which causes changing of depth of field on said image which is formed by said imaging device;

a data compression circuit which compresses said image data from said imaging device according to a predetermined compression ratio; and

a compression ratio control circuit which controls said compression ratio for said compression circuit, based upon an output of said factor detecting section.

22. An electronic camera according to claim 21, further comprising:

a memory means which stores a plurality of programs each of which specifies a relationship between brightness, and shutter speed and aperture value, and wherein

said factor detecting section detects which program is selected among said plurality of programs.

23. An electronic camera according to claim 21, wherein said factor detecting section detects an aperture value.

24. An electronic camera according to claim 21, wherein said factor detecting section detects a focal distance of a photographic lens.

25. An electronic camera according to claim 21, wherein said factor detecting section detects a distance to an object to be photographed.

26. A data recording method for an electronic camera for compressing digital image data and recording the compressed data upon a recording medium, comprising:

the process of forming an image of an object to be photographed in an imaging device and outputting said digital image data;

the process of detecting a factor which causes changing of depth of field on said image of said object to be photographed in said imaging device;

the process of deriving a compression ratio based upon said detected factor; and

the process of compressing said digital image data from said imaging device according to said derived compression ratio and recording the compressed data upon said recording medium.